"""API and implementations for loading templates from different data
sources. """ import importlib.util import os import posixpath import sys import typing as t import weakref import zipimport from collections import abc from hashlib import sha1 from importlib import import_module from types import ModuleType
from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound from .utils import internalcode from .utils import open_if_exists
if t.TYPE_CHECKING: from .environment import Environment from .environment import Template
def split_template_path(template: str) -> t.List[str]: """Split a path into segments and perform a sanity check. If it detects '..'in the path it will raise a `TemplateNotFound` error. """
pieces = [] for piece in template.split("/"): if (
os.path.sep in piece or (os.path.altsep and os.path.altsep in piece) or piece == os.path.pardir
): raise TemplateNotFound(template) elif piece and piece != ".":
pieces.append(piece) return pieces
class BaseLoader: """Baseclass for all loaders. Subclass this and override `get_source` to
implement a custom loading mechanism. The environment provides a
`get_template` method that calls the loader's `load` method to get the
:class:`Template` object.
A very basic example for a loader that looks up templates on the file
system could look like this::
from jinja2 import BaseLoader, TemplateNotFound from os.path import join, exists, getmtime
#: if set to `False` it indicates that the loader cannot provide access #: to the source of templates. #: #: .. versionadded:: 2.4
has_source_access = True
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]: """Get the template source, filename and reload helper for a template.
It's passed the environment and template name and has to return a
tuple in the form ``(source, filename, uptodate)`` orraise a
`TemplateNotFound` error if it can't locate the template.
The source part of the returned tuple must be the source of the
template as a string. The filename should be the name of the
file on the filesystem if it was loaded from there, otherwise
``None``. The filename is used by Python for the tracebacks if no loader extension is used.
The last item in the tuple is the `uptodate` function. If auto
reloading is enabled it's always called to check if the template
changed. No arguments are passed so the function must store the
old state somewhere (for example in a closure). If it returns `False`
the template will be reloaded. """ ifnot self.has_source_access: raise RuntimeError(
f"{type(self).__name__} cannot provide access to the source"
) raise TemplateNotFound(template)
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]: """Iterates over all templates. If the loader does not support that
it should raise a :exc:`TypeError` which is the default behavior. """ raise TypeError("this loader cannot iterate over all templates")
@internalcode def load(
self,
environment: "Environment",
name: str,
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
) -> "Template": """Loads a template. This method looks up the template in the cache or loads one by calling :meth:`get_source`. Subclasses should not
override this method as loaders working on collections of other
loaders (such as :class:`PrefixLoader` or :class:`ChoiceLoader`)
will not call this method but `get_source` directly. """
code = None if globals isNone:
globals = {}
# first we try to get the source for this template together # with the filename and the uptodate function.
source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
# try to load the code from the bytecode cache if there is a # bytecode cache configured.
bcc = environment.bytecode_cache if bcc isnotNone:
bucket = bcc.get_bucket(environment, name, filename, source)
code = bucket.code
# if we don't have code so far (not cached, no longer up to # date) etc. we compile the template if code isNone:
code = environment.compile(source, name, filename)
# if the bytecode cache is available and the bucket doesn't # have a code so far, we give the bucket the new code and put # it back to the bytecode cache. if bcc isnotNoneand bucket.code isNone:
bucket.code = code
bcc.set_bucket(bucket)
:param searchpath: A path, or list of paths, to the directory that
contains the templates.
:param encoding: Use this encoding to read the text from template
files.
:param followlinks: Follow symbolic links in the path.
.. versionchanged:: 2.8
Added the ``followlinks`` parameter. """
self.searchpath = [os.fspath(p) for p in searchpath]
self.encoding = encoding
self.followlinks = followlinks
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, str, t.Callable[[], bool]]:
pieces = split_template_path(template) for searchpath in self.searchpath: # Use posixpath even on Windows to avoid "drive:" or UNC # segments breaking out of the search directory.
filename = posixpath.join(searchpath, *pieces)
f = open_if_exists(filename) if f isNone: continue try:
contents = f.read().decode(self.encoding) finally:
f.close()
# Use normpath to convert Windows altsep to sep. return contents, os.path.normpath(filename), uptodate raise TemplateNotFound(template)
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
found = set() for searchpath in self.searchpath:
walk_dir = os.walk(searchpath, followlinks=self.followlinks) for dirpath, _, filenames in walk_dir: for filename in filenames:
template = (
os.path.join(dirpath, filename)[len(searchpath) :]
.strip(os.path.sep)
.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
) if template[:2] == "./":
template = template[2:] if template notin found:
found.add(template) return sorted(found)
class PackageLoader(BaseLoader): """Load templates from a directory in a Python package.
:param package_name: Import name of the package that contains the
template directory.
:param package_path: Directory within the imported package that
contains the templates.
:param encoding: Encoding of template files.
The following example looks up templates in the ``pages`` directory
within the ``project.ui`` package.
.. code-block:: python
loader = PackageLoader("project.ui", "pages")
Only packages installed as directories (standard pip behavior) or
zip/egg files (less common) are supported. The Python API for
introspecting data in packages is too limited to support other
installation methods the way this loader requires.
There is limited support for :pep:`420` namespace packages. The
template directory is assumed to only be in one namespace
contributor. Zip files contributing to a namespace are not
supported.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
No longer uses ``setuptools`` as a dependency.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
Limited PEP 420 namespace package support. """
# Make sure the package exists. This also makes namespace # packages work, otherwise get_loader returns None.
import_module(package_name)
spec = importlib.util.find_spec(package_name) assert spec isnotNone, "An import spec was not found for the package."
loader = spec.loader assert loader isnotNone, "A loader was not found for the package."
self._loader = loader
self._archive = None
template_root = None
# One element for regular packages, multiple for namespace # packages, or None for single module file. if spec.submodule_search_locations:
roots.extend(spec.submodule_search_locations) # A single module file, use the parent directory instead. elif spec.origin isnotNone:
roots.append(os.path.dirname(spec.origin))
for root in roots:
root = os.path.join(root, package_path)
if os.path.isdir(root):
template_root = root break
if template_root isNone: raise ValueError(
f"The {package_name!r} package was not installed in a" " way that PackageLoader understands."
)
self._template_root = template_root
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, str, t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]: # Use posixpath even on Windows to avoid "drive:" or UNC # segments breaking out of the search directory. Use normpath to # convert Windows altsep to sep.
p = os.path.normpath(
posixpath.join(self._template_root, *split_template_path(template))
)
up_to_date: t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]
if self._archive isNone: # Package is a directory. ifnot os.path.isfile(p): raise TemplateNotFound(template)
with open(p, "rb") as f:
source = f.read()
mtime = os.path.getmtime(p)
def up_to_date() -> bool: return os.path.isfile(p) and os.path.getmtime(p) == mtime
else: # Package is a zip file. try:
source = self._loader.get_data(p) # type: ignore except OSError as e: raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e
# Could use the zip's mtime for all template mtimes, but # would need to safely reload the module if it's out of # date, so just report it as always current.
up_to_date = None
if self._archive isNone: # Package is a directory.
offset = len(self._template_root)
for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(self._template_root):
dirpath = dirpath[offset:].lstrip(os.path.sep)
results.extend(
os.path.join(dirpath, name).replace(os.path.sep, "/") for name in filenames
) else: ifnot hasattr(self._loader, "_files"): raise TypeError( "This zip import does not have the required" " metadata to list templates."
)
# Package is a zip file.
prefix = (
self._template_root[len(self._archive) :].lstrip(os.path.sep)
+ os.path.sep
)
offset = len(prefix)
for name in self._loader._files.keys(): # type: ignore # Find names under the templates directory that aren't directories. if name.startswith(prefix) and name[-1] != os.path.sep:
results.append(name[offset:].replace(os.path.sep, "/"))
results.sort() return results
class DictLoader(BaseLoader): """Loads a template from a Python dict mapping template names to
template source. This loader is useful for unittesting:
class FunctionLoader(BaseLoader): """A loader that is passed a function which does the loading. The
function receives the name of the template and has to return either
a string with the template source, a tuple in the form ``(source,
filename, uptodatefunc)`` or `None` if the template does not exist.
>>> def load_template(name):
... if name == 'index.html':
... return'...'
...
>>> loader = FunctionLoader(load_template)
The `uptodatefunc` is a function that is called if autoreload is enabled and has to return `True` if the template is still up to date. For more
details have a look at :meth:`BaseLoader.get_source` which has the same return value. """
class PrefixLoader(BaseLoader): """A loader that is passed a dict of loaders where each loader is bound
to a prefix. The prefix is delimited from the template by a slash per
default, which can be changed by setting the `delimiter` argument to
something else::
def get_loader(self, template: str) -> t.Tuple[BaseLoader, str]: try:
prefix, name = template.split(self.delimiter, 1)
loader = self.mapping[prefix] except (ValueError, KeyError) as e: raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e return loader, name
def get_source(
self, environment: "Environment", template: str
) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]]:
loader, name = self.get_loader(template) try: return loader.get_source(environment, name) except TemplateNotFound as e: # re-raise the exception with the correct filename here. # (the one that includes the prefix) raise TemplateNotFound(template) from e
@internalcode def load(
self,
environment: "Environment",
name: str,
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
) -> "Template":
loader, local_name = self.get_loader(name) try: return loader.load(environment, local_name, globals) except TemplateNotFound as e: # re-raise the exception with the correct filename here. # (the one that includes the prefix) raise TemplateNotFound(name) from e
def list_templates(self) -> t.List[str]:
result = [] for prefix, loader in self.mapping.items(): for template in loader.list_templates():
result.append(prefix + self.delimiter + template) return result
class ChoiceLoader(BaseLoader): """This loader works like the `PrefixLoader` just that no prefix is
specified. If a template could not be found by one loader the next one is tried.
# the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the # loader that created it goes out of business.
self.module = mod
self.package_name = package_name
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.