"""A single place for constructing and exposing the main parser """
import os import subprocess import sys from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from pip._internal.build_env import get_runnable_pip from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter from pip._internal.commands import commands_dict, get_similar_commands from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_pip_version, get_prog
__all__ = ["create_main_parser", "parse_command"]
def create_main_parser() -> ConfigOptionParser: """Creates and returns the main parser for pip's CLI"""
# add the general options
gen_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(cmdoptions.general_group, parser)
parser.add_option_group(gen_opts)
# so the help formatter knows
parser.main = True# type: ignore
# create command listing for description
description = [""] + [
f"{name:27} {command_info.summary}" for name, command_info in commands_dict.items()
]
parser.description = "\n".join(description)
return parser
def identify_python_interpreter(python: str) -> Optional[str]: # If the named file exists, use it. # If it's a directory, assume it's a virtual environment and # look for the environment's Python executable. if os.path.exists(python): if os.path.isdir(python): # bin/python for Unix, Scripts/python.exe for Windows # Try both in case of odd cases like cygwin. for exe in ("bin/python", "Scripts/python.exe"):
py = os.path.join(python, exe) if os.path.exists(py): return py else: return python
# Could not find the interpreter specified returnNone
# Note: parser calls disable_interspersed_args(), so the result of this # call is to split the initial args into the general options before the # subcommand and everything else. # For example: # args: ['--timeout=5', 'install', '--user', 'INITools'] # general_options: ['--timeout==5'] # args_else: ['install', '--user', 'INITools']
general_options, args_else = parser.parse_args(args)
# --python if general_options.python and"_PIP_RUNNING_IN_SUBPROCESS"notin os.environ: # Re-invoke pip using the specified Python interpreter
interpreter = identify_python_interpreter(general_options.python) if interpreter isNone: raise CommandError(
f"Could not locate Python interpreter {general_options.python}"
)
# Set a flag so the child doesn't re-invoke itself, causing # an infinite loop.
os.environ["_PIP_RUNNING_IN_SUBPROCESS"] = "1"
returncode = 0 try:
proc = subprocess.run(pip_cmd)
returncode = proc.returncode except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError) as exc: raise CommandError(f"Failed to run pip under {interpreter}: {exc}")
sys.exit(returncode)
# --version if general_options.version:
sys.stdout.write(parser.version)
sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
sys.exit()
# pip || pip help -> print_help() ifnot args_else or (args_else[0] == "help"and len(args_else) == 1):
parser.print_help()
sys.exit()
# the subcommand name
cmd_name = args_else[0]
if cmd_name notin commands_dict:
guess = get_similar_commands(cmd_name)
msg = [f'unknown command "{cmd_name}"'] if guess:
msg.append(f'maybe you meant "{guess}"')
raise CommandError(" - ".join(msg))
# all the args without the subcommand
cmd_args = args[:]
cmd_args.remove(cmd_name)
return cmd_name, cmd_args
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