import csv
import email.message
import functools
import json
import logging
import pathlib
import re
import zipfile
from typing
import (
IO,
Any,
Collection,
Container,
Dict,
Iterable,
Iterator,
List,
NamedTuple,
Optional,
Protocol,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements
import Requirement
from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers
import InvalidSpecifier, SpecifierSet
from pip._vendor.packaging.utils
import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
from pip._vendor.packaging.version
import Version
from pip._internal.exceptions
import NoneMetadataError
from pip._internal.locations
import site_packages, user_site
from pip._internal.models.direct_url
import (
DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME,
DirectUrl,
DirectUrlValidationError,
)
from pip._internal.utils.compat
import stdlib_pkgs
# TODO: Move definition here.
from pip._internal.utils.egg_link
import egg_link_path_from_sys_path
from pip._internal.utils.misc
import is_local, normalize_path
from pip._internal.utils.urls
import url_to_path
from ._json
import msg_to_json
InfoPath = Union[str, pathlib.PurePath]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BaseEntryPoint(Protocol):
@property
def name(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def value(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def group(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError()
def _convert_installed_files_path(
entry: Tuple[str, ...],
info: Tuple[str, ...],
) -> str:
"""Convert a legacy installed-files.txt path into modern RECORD path.
The legacy format stores paths relative to the info directory,
while the
modern format stores paths relative to the package root, e.g. the
site-packages directory.
:param entry: Path parts of the installed-files.txt entry.
:param info: Path parts of the egg-info directory relative to package root.
:returns: The converted entry.
For best compatibility
with symlinks, this does
not use ``abspath()``
or
``Path.resolve()``, but tries to work
with path parts:
1.
While ``entry`` starts
with ``..``, remove the equal amounts of parts
from ``info``;
if ``info``
is empty, start appending ``..`` instead.
2. Join the two directly.
"""
while entry
and entry[
0] ==
"..":
if not info
or info[-
1] ==
"..":
info += (
"..",)
else:
info = info[:-
1]
entry = entry[
1:]
return str(pathlib.Path(*info, *entry))
class RequiresEntry(NamedTuple):
requirement: str
extra: str
marker: str
class BaseDistribution(Protocol):
@classmethod
def from_directory(cls, directory: str) ->
"BaseDistribution":
"""Load the distribution from a metadata directory.
:param directory: Path to a metadata directory, e.g. ``.dist-info``.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def from_metadata_file_contents(
cls,
metadata_contents: bytes,
filename: str,
project_name: str,
) ->
"BaseDistribution":
"""Load the distribution from the contents of a METADATA file.
This
is used to implement PEP
658 by generating a
"shallow" dist object that can
be used
for resolution without downloading
or building the actual dist yet.
:param metadata_contents: The contents of a METADATA file.
:param filename: File name
for the dist
with this metadata.
:param project_name: Name of the project this dist represents.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def from_wheel(cls, wheel:
"Wheel", name: str) ->
"BaseDistribution":
"""Load the distribution from a given wheel.
:param wheel: A concrete wheel definition.
:param name: File name of the wheel.
:raises InvalidWheel: Whenever loading of the wheel causes a
:py:exc:`zipfile.BadZipFile` exception to be thrown.
:raises UnsupportedWheel:
If the wheel
is a valid zip, but malformed
internally.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f
"{self.raw_name} {self.raw_version} ({self.location})"
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f
"{self.raw_name} {self.raw_version}"
@property
def location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Where the distribution is loaded from.
A string value
is not necessarily a filesystem path, since distributions
can be loaded
from other sources, e.g. arbitrary zip archives. ``
None``
means the distribution
is created
in-memory.
Do
not canonicalize this value
with e.g. ``pathlib.Path.resolve()``.
If
this
is a symbolic link, we want to preserve the relative path between
it
and files
in the distribution.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def editable_project_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""The project location for editable distributions.
This
is the directory where pyproject.toml
or setup.py
is located.
None if the distribution
is not installed
in editable mode.
"""
# TODO: this property is relatively costly to compute, memoize it ?
direct_url = self.direct_url
if direct_url:
if direct_url.is_local_editable():
return url_to_path(direct_url.url)
else:
# Search for an .egg-link file by walking sys.path, as it was
# done before by dist_is_editable().
egg_link_path = egg_link_path_from_sys_path(self.raw_name)
if egg_link_path:
# TODO: get project location from second line of egg_link file
# (https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10243)
return self.location
return None
@property
def installed_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""The distribution's "installed
" location.
This should generally be a ``site-packages`` directory. This
is
usually ``dist.location``,
except for legacy develop-installed packages,
where ``dist.location``
is the source code location,
and this
is where
the ``.egg-link`` file
is.
The returned location
is normalized (
in particular,
with symlinks removed).
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def info_location(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Location of the .[egg|dist]-info directory or file.
Similarly to ``location``, a string value
is not necessarily a
filesystem path. ``
None`` means the distribution
is created
in-memory.
For a modern .dist-info installation on disk, this should be something
like ``{location}/{raw_name}-{version}.dist-info``.
Do
not canonicalize this value
with e.g. ``pathlib.Path.resolve()``.
If
this
is a symbolic link, we want to preserve the relative path between
it
and other files
in the distribution.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def installed_by_distutils(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this distribution is installed with legacy distutils format.
A distribution installed
with "raw" distutils
not patched by setuptools
uses one single file at ``info_location`` to store metadata. We need to
treat this specially on uninstallation.
"""
info_location = self.info_location
if not info_location:
return False
return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_file()
@property
def installed_as_egg(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this distribution is installed as an egg.
This usually indicates the distribution was installed by (older versions
of) easy_install.
"""
location = self.location
if not location:
return False
return location.endswith(
".egg")
@property
def installed_with_setuptools_egg_info(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this distribution is installed with the ``.egg-info`` format.
This usually indicates the distribution was installed
with setuptools
with an old pip version
or with ``single-version-externally-managed``.
Note that this ensure the metadata store
is a directory. distutils can
also installs an ``.egg-info``, but
as a file,
not a directory. This
property
is *
False*
for that case. Also see ``installed_by_distutils``.
"""
info_location = self.info_location
if not info_location:
return False
if not info_location.endswith(
".egg-info"):
return False
return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_dir()
@property
def installed_with_dist_info(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this distribution is installed with the "modern format
".
This indicates a
"modern" installation, e.g. storing metadata
in the
``.dist-info`` directory. This applies to installations made by
setuptools (but through pip,
not directly),
or anything using the
standardized build backend interface (PEP
517).
"""
info_location = self.info_location
if not info_location:
return False
if not info_location.endswith(
".dist-info"):
return False
return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_dir()
@property
def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def version(self) -> Version:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def raw_version(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def setuptools_filename(self) -> str:
"""Convert a project name to its setuptools-compatible filename.
This
is a copy of ``pkg_resources.to_filename()``
for compatibility.
"""
return self.raw_name.replace(
"-",
"_")
@property
def direct_url(self) -> Optional[DirectUrl]:
"""Obtain a DirectUrl from this distribution.
Returns
None if the distribution has no `direct_url.json` metadata,
or if `direct_url.json`
is invalid.
"""
try:
content = self.read_text(DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
try:
return DirectUrl.from_json(content)
except (
UnicodeDecodeError,
json.JSONDecodeError,
DirectUrlValidationError,
)
as e:
logger.warning(
"Error parsing %s for %s: %s",
DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME,
self.canonical_name,
e,
)
return None
@property
def installer(self) -> str:
try:
installer_text = self.read_text(
"INSTALLER")
except (OSError, ValueError, NoneMetadataError):
return "" # Fail silently if the installer file cannot be read.
for line
in installer_text.splitlines():
cleaned_line = line.strip()
if cleaned_line:
return cleaned_line
return ""
@property
def requested(self) -> bool:
return self.is_file(
"REQUESTED")
@property
def editable(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.editable_project_location)
@property
def local(self) -> bool:
"""If distribution is installed in the current virtual environment.
Always
True if we
're not in a virtualenv.
"""
if self.installed_location
is None:
return False
return is_local(self.installed_location)
@property
def in_usersite(self) -> bool:
if self.installed_location
is None or user_site
is None:
return False
return self.installed_location.startswith(normalize_path(user_site))
@property
def in_site_packages(self) -> bool:
if self.installed_location
is None or site_packages
is None:
return False
return self.installed_location.startswith(normalize_path(site_packages))
def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
"""Check whether an entry in the info directory is a file."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
"""Find distutils 'scripts' entries metadata.
If 'scripts' is supplied
in ``setup.py``, distutils records those
in the
installed distribution
's ``scripts`` directory, a file for each script.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
"""Read a file in the info directory.
:
raise FileNotFoundError:
If ``path`` does
not exist
in the directory.
:
raise NoneMetadataError:
If ``path`` exists
in the info directory, but
cannot be read.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
raise NotImplementedError()
def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
raise NotImplementedError()
@functools.cached_property
def metadata(self) -> email.message.Message:
"""Metadata of distribution parsed from e.g. METADATA or PKG-INFO.
This should
return an empty message
if the metadata file
is unavailable.
:raises NoneMetadataError:
If the metadata file
is available, but does
not contain valid metadata.
"""
metadata = self._metadata_impl()
self._add_egg_info_requires(metadata)
return metadata
@property
def metadata_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""PEP 566 compliant JSON-serializable representation of METADATA or PKG-INFO.
This should
return an empty dict
if the metadata file
is unavailable.
:raises NoneMetadataError:
If the metadata file
is available, but does
not contain valid metadata.
"""
return msg_to_json(self.metadata)
@property
def metadata_version(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Value of "Metadata-Version:
" in distribution metadata, if available."""
return self.metadata.get(
"Metadata-Version")
@property
def raw_name(self) -> str:
"""Value of "Name:
" in distribution metadata."""
# The metadata should NEVER be missing the Name: key, but if it somehow
# does, fall back to the known canonical name.
return self.metadata.get(
"Name", self.canonical_name)
@property
def requires_python(self) -> SpecifierSet:
"""Value of "Requires-Python:
" in distribution metadata.
If the key does
not exist
or contains an invalid value, an empty
SpecifierSet should be returned.
"""
value = self.metadata.get(
"Requires-Python")
if value
is None:
return SpecifierSet()
try:
# Convert to str to satisfy the type checker; this can be a Header object.
spec = SpecifierSet(str(value))
except InvalidSpecifier
as e:
message =
"Package %r has an invalid Requires-Python: %s"
logger.warning(message, self.raw_name, e)
return SpecifierSet()
return spec
def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
"""Dependencies of this distribution.
For modern .dist-info distributions, this
is the collection of
"Requires-Dist:" entries
in distribution metadata.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def iter_raw_dependencies(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Raw Requires-Dist metadata."""
return self.metadata.get_all(
"Requires-Dist", [])
def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[NormalizedName]:
"""Extras provided by this distribution.
For modern .dist-info distributions, this
is the collection of
"Provides-Extra:" entries
in distribution metadata.
The
return value of this function
is expected to be normalised names,
per PEP
685,
with the returned value being handled appropriately by
`iter_dependencies`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _iter_declared_entries_from_record(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
try:
text = self.read_text(
"RECORD")
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
# This extra Path-str cast normalizes entries.
return (str(pathlib.Path(row[
0]))
for row
in csv.reader(text.splitlines()))
def _iter_declared_entries_from_legacy(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
try:
text = self.read_text(
"installed-files.txt")
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
paths = (p
for p
in text.splitlines(keepends=
False)
if p)
root = self.location
info = self.info_location
if root
is None or info
is None:
return paths
try:
info_rel = pathlib.Path(info).relative_to(root)
except ValueError:
# info is not relative to root.
return paths
if not info_rel.parts:
# info *is* root.
return paths
return (
_convert_installed_files_path(pathlib.Path(p).parts, info_rel.parts)
for p
in paths
)
def iter_declared_entries(self) -> Optional[Iterator[str]]:
"""Iterate through file entries declared in this distribution.
For modern .dist-info distributions, this
is the files listed
in the
``RECORD`` metadata file.
For legacy setuptools distributions, this
comes
from ``installed-files.txt``,
with entries normalized to be
compatible
with the format used by ``RECORD``.
:
return: An iterator
for listed entries,
or None if the distribution
contains neither ``RECORD`` nor ``installed-files.txt``.
"""
return (
self._iter_declared_entries_from_record()
or self._iter_declared_entries_from_legacy()
)
def _iter_requires_txt_entries(self) -> Iterator[RequiresEntry]:
"""Parse a ``requires.txt`` in an egg-info directory.
This
is an INI-ish format where an egg-info stores dependencies. A
section name describes extra other environment markers,
while each entry
is an arbitrary string (
not a key-value pair) representing a dependency
as a requirement string (no markers).
There
is a construct
in ``importlib.metadata`` called ``Sectioned`` that
does mostly the same, but the format
is currently considered private.
"""
try:
content = self.read_text(
"requires.txt")
except FileNotFoundError:
return
extra = marker =
"" # Section-less entries don't have markers.
for line
in content.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line
or line.startswith(
"#"): # Comment; ignored.
continue
if line.startswith(
"[")
and line.endswith(
"]"):
# A section header.
extra, _, marker = line.strip(
"[]").partition(
":")
continue
yield RequiresEntry(requirement=line, extra=extra, marker=marker)
def _iter_egg_info_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Get extras from the egg-info directory."""
known_extras = {
""}
for entry
in self._iter_requires_txt_entries():
extra = canonicalize_name(entry.extra)
if extra
in known_extras:
continue
known_extras.add(extra)
yield extra
def _iter_egg_info_dependencies(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Get distribution dependencies from the egg-info directory.
To ease parsing, this converts a legacy dependency entry into a PEP
508
requirement string. Like ``_iter_requires_txt_entries()``, there
is code
in ``importlib.metadata`` that does mostly the same, but
not do exactly
what we need.
Namely, ``importlib.metadata`` does
not normalize the extra name before
putting it into the requirement string, which causes marker comparison
to fail because the dist-info format do normalize. This
is consistent
in
all currently available PEP
517 backends, although
not standardized.
"""
for entry
in self._iter_requires_txt_entries():
extra = canonicalize_name(entry.extra)
if extra
and entry.marker:
marker = f
'({entry.marker}) and extra == "{extra}"'
elif extra:
marker = f
'extra == "{extra}"'
elif entry.marker:
marker = entry.marker
else:
marker =
""
if marker:
yield f
"{entry.requirement} ; {marker}"
else:
yield entry.requirement
def _add_egg_info_requires(self, metadata: email.message.Message) ->
None:
"""Add egg-info requires.txt information to the metadata."""
if not metadata.get_all(
"Requires-Dist"):
for dep
in self._iter_egg_info_dependencies():
metadata[
"Requires-Dist"] = dep
if not metadata.get_all(
"Provides-Extra"):
for extra
in self._iter_egg_info_extras():
metadata[
"Provides-Extra"] = extra
class BaseEnvironment:
"""An environment containing distributions to introspect."""
@classmethod
def default(cls) ->
"BaseEnvironment":
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def from_paths(cls, paths: Optional[List[str]]) ->
"BaseEnvironment":
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_distribution(self, name: str) -> Optional[
"BaseDistribution"]:
"""Given a requirement name, return the installed distributions.
The name may
not be normalized. The implementation must canonicalize
it
for lookup.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _iter_distributions(self) -> Iterator[
"BaseDistribution"]:
"""Iterate through installed distributions.
This function should be implemented by subclass, but never called
directly. Use the public ``iter_distribution()`` instead, which
implements additional logic to make sure the distributions are valid.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def iter_all_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
"""Iterate through all installed distributions without any filtering."""
for dist
in self._iter_distributions():
# Make sure the distribution actually comes from a valid Python
# packaging distribution. Pip's AdjacentTempDirectory leaves folders
# e.g. ``~atplotlib.dist-info`` if cleanup was interrupted. The
# valid project name pattern is taken from PEP 508.
project_name_valid = re.match(
r
"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$",
dist.canonical_name,
flags=re.IGNORECASE,
)
if not project_name_valid:
logger.warning(
"Ignoring invalid distribution %s (%s)",
dist.canonical_name,
dist.location,
)
continue
yield dist
def iter_installed_distributions(
self,
local_only: bool =
True,
skip: Container[str] = stdlib_pkgs,
include_editables: bool =
True,
editables_only: bool =
False,
user_only: bool =
False,
) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
"""Return a list of installed distributions.
This
is based on ``iter_all_distributions()``
with additional filtering
options. Note that ``iter_installed_distributions()`` without arguments
is *
not* equal to ``iter_all_distributions()``, since some of the
configurations exclude packages by default.
:param local_only:
If True (default), only
return installations
local to the current virtualenv,
if in a virtualenv.
:param skip: An iterable of canonicalized project names to ignore;
defaults to ``stdlib_pkgs``.
:param include_editables:
If False, don
't report editables.
:param editables_only:
If True, only report editables.
:param user_only:
If True, only report installations
in the user
site directory.
"""
it = self.iter_all_distributions()
if local_only:
it = (d
for d
in it
if d.local)
if not include_editables:
it = (d
for d
in it
if not d.editable)
if editables_only:
it = (d
for d
in it
if d.editable)
if user_only:
it = (d
for d
in it
if d.in_usersite)
return (d
for d
in it
if d.canonical_name
not in skip)
class Wheel(Protocol):
location: str
def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
raise NotImplementedError()
class FilesystemWheel(Wheel):
def __init__(self, location: str) ->
None:
self.location = location
def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
return zipfile.ZipFile(self.location, allowZip64=
True)
class MemoryWheel(Wheel):
def __init__(self, location: str, stream: IO[bytes]) ->
None:
self.location = location
self.stream = stream
def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
return zipfile.ZipFile(self.stream, allowZip64=
True)