from __future__
import annotations
import email.utils
import mimetypes
import typing
_TYPE_FIELD_VALUE = typing.Union[str, bytes]
_TYPE_FIELD_VALUE_TUPLE = typing.Union[
_TYPE_FIELD_VALUE,
tuple[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE],
tuple[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE, str],
]
def guess_content_type(
filename: str |
None, default: str =
"application/octet-stream"
) -> str:
"""
Guess the
"Content-Type" of a file.
:param filename:
The filename to guess the
"Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`.
:param default:
If no
"Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`.
"""
if filename:
return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[
0]
or default
return default
def format_header_param_rfc2231(name: str, value: _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE) -> str:
"""
Helper function to format
and quote a single header parameter using the
strategy defined
in RFC
2231.
Particularly useful
for header parameters which might contain
non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows
`RFC
2388 Section
4.
4 <
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388#section-4.4>`_.
:param name:
The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
:param value:
The value of the parameter, provided
as ``bytes``
or `str``.
:returns:
An RFC-
2231-formatted unicode string.
.. deprecated::
2.
0.
0
Will be removed
in urllib3 v2.
1.
0. This
is not valid
for
``multipart/form-data`` header parameters.
"""
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"'format_header_param_rfc2231' is deprecated and will be "
"removed in urllib3 v2.1.0. This is not valid for "
"multipart/form-data header parameters.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=
2,
)
if isinstance(value, bytes):
value = value.decode(
"utf-8")
if not any(ch
in value
for ch
in '"\\\r\n'):
result = f
'{name}="{value}"'
try:
result.encode(
"ascii")
except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
pass
else:
return result
value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value,
"utf-8")
value = f
"{name}*={value}"
return value
def format_multipart_header_param(name: str, value: _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE) -> str:
"""
Format
and quote a single multipart header parameter.
This follows the `WHATWG HTML Standard`_
as of
2021/
06/
10, matching
the behavior of current browser
and curl versions. Values are
assumed to be UTF-
8. The ``\\n``, ``\\r``,
and ``
"`` characters are
percent encoded.
.. _WHATWG HTML Standard:
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/
form-control-infrastructure.html
#multipart-form-data
:param name:
The name of the parameter, an ASCII-only ``str``.
:param value:
The value of the parameter, a ``str``
or UTF-
8 encoded
``bytes``.
:returns:
A string ``name=
"value"``
with the escaped value.
.. versionchanged::
2.
0.
0
Matches the WHATWG HTML Standard
as of
2021/
06/
10. Control
characters are no longer percent encoded.
.. versionchanged::
2.
0.
0
Renamed
from ``format_header_param_html5``
and
``format_header_param``. The old names will be removed
in
urllib3 v2.
1.
0.
"""
if isinstance(value, bytes):
value = value.decode(
"utf-8")
# percent encode \n \r "
value = value.translate({
10:
"%0A",
13:
"%0D",
34:
"%22"})
return f
'{name}="{value}"'
def format_header_param_html5(name: str, value: _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE) -> str:
"""
.. deprecated::
2.
0.
0
Renamed to :func:`format_multipart_header_param`. Will be
removed
in urllib3 v2.
1.
0.
"""
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"'format_header_param_html5' has been renamed to "
"'format_multipart_header_param'. The old name will be "
"removed in urllib3 v2.1.0.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=
2,
)
return format_multipart_header_param(name, value)
def format_header_param(name: str, value: _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE) -> str:
"""
.. deprecated::
2.
0.
0
Renamed to :func:`format_multipart_header_param`. Will be
removed
in urllib3 v2.
1.
0.
"""
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"'format_header_param' has been renamed to "
"'format_multipart_header_param'. The old name will be "
"removed in urllib3 v2.1.0.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=
2,
)
return format_multipart_header_param(name, value)
class RequestField:
"""
A data container
for request body parameters.
:param name:
The name of this request field. Must be unicode.
:param data:
The data/value body.
:param filename:
An optional filename of the request field. Must be unicode.
:param headers:
An optional dict-like object of headers to initially use
for the field.
.. versionchanged::
2.
0.
0
The ``header_formatter`` parameter
is deprecated
and will
be removed
in urllib3 v2.
1.
0.
"""
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
data: _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE,
filename: str |
None =
None,
headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] |
None =
None,
header_formatter: typing.Callable[[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE], str] |
None =
None,
):
self._name = name
self._filename = filename
self.data = data
self.headers: dict[str, str |
None] = {}
if headers:
self.headers = dict(headers)
if header_formatter
is not None:
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"The 'header_formatter' parameter is deprecated and "
"will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=
2,
)
self.header_formatter = header_formatter
else:
self.header_formatter = format_multipart_header_param
@classmethod
def from_tuples(
cls,
fieldname: str,
value: _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE_TUPLE,
header_formatter: typing.Callable[[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE], str] |
None =
None,
) -> RequestField:
"""
A :
class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory
from old-style tuple parameters.
Supports constructing :
class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`
from
parameter of key/value strings
AND key/filetuple. A filetuple
is a
(filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type
is optional.
For example::
'foo':
'bar',
'fakefile': (
'foofile.txt',
'contents of foofile'),
'realfile': (
'barfile.txt', open(
'realfile').read()),
'typedfile': (
'bazfile.bin', open(
'bazfile').read(),
'image/jpeg'),
'nonamefile':
'contents of nonamefile field',
Field names
and filenames must be unicode.
"""
filename: str |
None
content_type: str |
None
data: _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE
if isinstance(value, tuple):
if len(value) ==
3:
filename, data, content_type = value
else:
filename, data = value
content_type = guess_content_type(filename)
else:
filename =
None
content_type =
None
data = value
request_param = cls(
fieldname, data, filename=filename, header_formatter=header_formatter
)
request_param.make_multipart(content_type=content_type)
return request_param
def _render_part(self, name: str, value: _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE) -> str:
"""
Override this method to change how each multipart header
parameter
is formatted. By default, this calls
:func:`format_multipart_header_param`.
:param name:
The name of the parameter, an ASCII-only ``str``.
:param value:
The value of the parameter, a ``str``
or UTF-
8 encoded
``bytes``.
:meta public:
"""
return self.header_formatter(name, value)
def _render_parts(
self,
header_parts: (
dict[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE |
None]
| typing.Sequence[tuple[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE |
None]]
),
) -> str:
"""
Helper function to format
and quote a single header.
Useful
for single headers that are composed of multiple items. E.g.,
'Content-Disposition' fields.
:param header_parts:
A sequence of (k, v) tuples
or a :
class:`dict` of (k, v) to format
as `k1=
"v1"; k2=
"v2"; ...`.
"""
iterable: typing.Iterable[tuple[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE |
None]]
parts = []
if isinstance(header_parts, dict):
iterable = header_parts.items()
else:
iterable = header_parts
for name, value
in iterable:
if value
is not None:
parts.append(self._render_part(name, value))
return "; ".join(parts)
def render_headers(self) -> str:
"""
Renders the headers
for this request field.
"""
lines = []
sort_keys = [
"Content-Disposition",
"Content-Type",
"Content-Location"]
for sort_key
in sort_keys:
if self.headers.get(sort_key,
False):
lines.append(f
"{sort_key}: {self.headers[sort_key]}")
for header_name, header_value
in self.headers.items():
if header_name
not in sort_keys:
if header_value:
lines.append(f
"{header_name}: {header_value}")
lines.append(
"\r\n")
return "\r\n".join(lines)
def make_multipart(
self,
content_disposition: str |
None =
None,
content_type: str |
None =
None,
content_location: str |
None =
None,
) ->
None:
"""
Makes this request field into a multipart request field.
This method overrides
"Content-Disposition",
"Content-Type" and
"Content-Location" headers to the request parameter.
:param content_disposition:
The
'Content-Disposition' of the request body. Defaults to
'form-data'
:param content_type:
The
'Content-Type' of the request body.
:param content_location:
The
'Content-Location' of the request body.
"""
content_disposition = (content_disposition
or "form-data") +
"; ".join(
[
"",
self._render_parts(
((
"name", self._name), (
"filename", self._filename))
),
]
)
self.headers[
"Content-Disposition"] = content_disposition
self.headers[
"Content-Type"] = content_type
self.headers[
"Content-Location"] = content_location