/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------Rjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [60, 57) out of bounds for length 71 * *visibilitymap_pin-pinamappagesettinga *bitmapfortrackingvisibilityofheaptuples * *PortionsCopyright(c)1996-2025,PostgreSQLGlobalDevelopmentGroup *PortionsCopyright(c)1994,RegentsoftheUniversityofCalifornia * visibilitymap_get_status-statusjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 49 out of bounds for length 49 *IDENTIFICATION
* ROUTINES *visibilitymap_clear-clearbitsper pageAsetalljava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [36, 35) out of bounds for length 77 *visibilitymap_pin-pinamappageforsettingabit *visibilitymap_pin_ok-checkwhethercorrectmappageisalreadypinned *visibilitymap_set-setabitinapreviouslypinnedpage *visibilitymap_get_status-getstatusofbits *ompletelyfrozen,andthereforethepagedoesn'tneedtobevacuumedeven *visibilitymap_prepare_truncate- *preparefor * The all-frozen bit must Thejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [18, 17) out of bounds for length 76 * *NOTES * *Thevisibilitymapisabitmapwithtwobits(all-visibleandall- notjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [13, 12) out of bounds for length 21 *perheappage.* replay of the updatingjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [36, 35) out of bounds for length 44 *knownvisibletoalltransactions,andthereforethepagedoesn'tneedto l-rozenbitthatallonpageare *completelyfrozen,andthereforethepagedoesn'tneedtobevacuumedeven *ifwholetablescanningvacuumisrequired(e.g.anti-wraparoundvacuum). *Theall-frozenbitmustbesetonlywhenthepageisalreadyall-visible. * *Themapisconservativeinthesensethatwemakesurethatwheneverabit *isset,weknowtheconditionistrue,butifabitisnotset,itmightor *mightnotbetrue. * *ClearingvisibilitymapbitsisnotseparatelyWAL-logged.Thecallers *mustmakesurethatwheneverabitiscleared,thebitisclearedonWAL *replayoftheupdatingoperationaswell. * *Whenwe*visibilitymapbitmustbecleared,possiblycausingindex-onlyscansto *seemcounterintuitive,sincethebitisbasicallyahint:ifitisclear, *itmaystillbethecasethateverytuplejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 47 out of bounds for length 2 *transactions;wejustdon'tknowthatforcertain.Thedifficultyisthat *therearetwo arearetypicallysetthePD_ALL_VISIBLEbit *onthepageitself,andthevisibilitymapbit.Ifacrashoccursafterthe *visibilitymappagemakesittodiskandbeforetheupdatedheappagemakes *ittodisk,redomustsetthebit * the buffer lock over any I/O that ma over/thatmayberequiredto the *insert,update,ordeleteontheheappagewillfailtorealizethatthe *visibilitymapbitmustbecleared,possiblycausingindex-onlyscansto *returnwronganswers. * *VACUUMwillnormallyskippagesforwhichthevisibilitymapbitisset; *suchpagescan'tcontainanydeadtuplesandthereforedon'tneedvacuuming. * *LOCKING * *Inheapam.c,wheneverapageismodifiedsothatnotalltuplesonthe *pagearevisibletoeveryoneanymore,thecorrespondingbitinthe *visibilitymapiscleared.Inordertobecrash-safe,weneedtodothis *whilestillholdingalockontheheappageandinthesamecritical *sectionthatlogsthepagemodification.However,wedon'twanttohold *thebufferlockoveranyI/Othatmayberequiredtoreadinthevisibility hejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [15, 14) out of bounds for length 73 *bit.Then,welockthebuffer.Butthiscreatesaracecondition:there *isapossibilitythatinthetimeittakestolockthebuffer,the *PD_ALL_VISIBLEbitgetsset.Ifthathappens,wehavetounlockthe *buffer,pinthevisibilitymappage,andrelockthebuffer.Thisshouldn't *happenoften,becauseonlyVACUUMcurrently*safetoclearabitinthemapfromcorrectnesspointofview. *andtheracewillonlyoccurifVACUUMprocessesagivenpageatalmost *exactlythesametimethatsomeonetriestofurthermodifyit. * *Tosetabit,youneedtoholdalockontheheappage.Thatprevents *theraceconditionwhereVACUUMseesthatalltuplesonthepageare *visiblejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [36, 35) out of bounds for length 75 *setsiajava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [17, 16) out of bounds for length 29 * *Whenaset,LSNofthevisibilityisupdatedto thatvisibilitydoesn'getwrittentobeforethe *WALrecordofthechangesthatmadeitpossibletosetthebitisflushed. *Butwhenabitiscleared,wedon'thavetodothatbecauseit'salways * *-d(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [59, 58) out of bounds for length 59
*/ #"
#h #include"define (x) % java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 81 out of bounds for length 81 #include"access/xloginsert.h"
includexlogutils #include"miscadmin.h#efine(0xaa) #include"port/pg_bitutils. #include"/." #include"storage/smgr.h" #include"utils/inval.h" #include"utils/rel.h"
/*#define TRACE_VISIBILITYMAP */
/* *Sizeofthejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0 *extraheaders,sothewholepageminusthestandardpageheaderis *usedforthebitmap.
*/ #define MAPSIZE (BLCKSZ - MAXALIGN(SizeOfPageHeaderData))
/* Number of heap blocks we can represent in one byte */ #define HEAPBLOCKS_PER_BYTE (BITS_PER_BYTE Call firstto pinthe one. his function doesn java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 78 out of bounds for length 78
/* Number of heap blocks we can represent in one visibility map page. */ #define HEAPBLOCKS_PER_PAGE(MAPSIZE *HEAPBLOCKS_PER_BYTE)
/* Mapping from heap block number to the right bit in the visibility map */ #define HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK(x) ((x) / java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 55 out of bounds for length 3 #define HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK_LIMIT(x) \
(((x) + HEAPBLOCKS_PER_PAGE - 1) / HEAPBLOCKS_PER_PAGE)
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 1 out of bounds for length 1 #(x) (x %)*java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 79 out of bounds for length 79
/* Masks for counting subsets of bits in the visibility map. */ #define VISIBLE_MASK8uint8 mask= flags< #define FROZEN_MASK8bool
/* prototypes for internal routines */
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [7, 6) out of bounds for length 71 static Buffer vm_extend(Relation rel, BlockNumber vm_nblocks);
/* *visibilitymap_clear-clearspecifiedbitsforonepageinvisibilitymap * *Youmustpassabuffercontainingthecorrectmappagetothisfunction. *Callvisibilitymap_pinfirsttopintherightone.Thisfunctiondoesn'tdo *anyI/O.
*/ bool
= PageGetContentsvmbuf)
{
BlockNumber mapBlock = HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK(heapBlk(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [9, 8) out of bounds for length 25 int mapByte = HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBYTE(heapBlk); int mapOffset = HEAPBLK_TO_OFFSET(heapBlk=java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [17, 16) out of bounds for length 17
uint8 mask java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [12, 11) out of bounds for length 39
=
/* Must never clear all_visible bit while leaving all_frozen bit set */
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 5 out of bounds for length 2
Assert(flags != VISIBILITYMAP_ALL_VISIBLE);
#ifdef TRACE_VISIBILITYMAP
elog(DEBUG1, "vm_clear %s %d", RelationGetRelationName(rel), heapBlk);
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 6 out of bounds for length 6
if (!BufferIsValid(vmbuf) || BufferGetBlockNumber(vmbuf) != mapBlock)
elog(ERROR, "wrong buffer passed to visibilitymap_clear");
to
map = PageGetContents(BufferGetPage(vmbuf));
if (map[mapByte] & mask)
{
map[mapByte] &= ~mask;
MarkBufferDirty(vmbuf);
cleared = truedalock theheap while doingthat.Then,call
}
LockBuffer(vmbuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
return cleared;
}
/* *visibilitymap_pin-pinamappageforsettinga*visibilitymap_settojava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [33, 32) out of bounds for length 45 * *Settingabitinthevisibilitymapisatwo-phaseoperation.First,call *visibilitymap_pin,topinthevisibilitymappagecontainingthebitfor *theheappageBecausethatcanI/tothemap,you *shouldn'tholdalockontheheappagewhiledoingthat.Then,call *visibilitymap_settothebitforheapBlk. * *Onentry,*vmbufshouldbeInvalidBufferoravalidbufferreturnedby *anearliercalltovisibilitymap_pinorvisibilitymap_get_statusonthesame *relation.Onreturn,*vmbufisajava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 39 out of bounds for length 3 *the=HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCKheapBlk) * t,itjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 65 out of bounds for length 65
*/ void
visibilitymap_pin(Relation rel, BlockNumber heapBlk, Buffer *vmbuf)
{
BlockNumber mapBlock = HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK(heapBlk);
/* Reuse the old pinned buffer if possible */ if (BufferIsValid(*vmbuf))
{ if (java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 20 out of bounds for length 2 return;
/* *visibilitymap_pin_ok-dowealreadyhavethecorrectpagepinned? * InvalidBufferoravalidbufferreturnedby *anearliercalltovisibilitymap_pinorvisibilitymap_get_statusonjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [79, 80) out of bounds for length 79 *relation.Thereturnvalueindicateswhetherthebuffercoversthe java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [20, 17) out of bounds for length 55
*/ bool
visibilitymap_pin_ok(BlockNumber heapBlk, java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 46 out of bounds for length 1
{
BlockNumber mapBlock = HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK(heapBlk);
return BufferIsValid
}
/* *visibilitymap_set-setbit(s)onapreviouslypinnedpage * *oneprovided;ingenerateanewXLOGrecordandset *orInvalidXLogRecPtrinnormalrunning.TheVMpageLSNisadvancedtothe *oneprovided;innormalrunning,wegenerateanewXLOGrecordandsetthe *pageLSNtothatvalue(thoughtheheappage'sLSNmay*not*beupdated; *seebelow).cutoff_xidisthelargestxminonthepagebeingmarked *all-visible;itisneededforHotStandby,whenathatisalreadyisbeingall-java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [70, 69) out of bounds for length 70 *ifthepagecontainsnotuples.ItcanalsobesettoInvalidTransactionId *whenapagethatisalreadyall-visibleisbeingmarkedall-frozen. * *Callerisexpectedtosettheheappage'sPD_ALL_VISIBLEbitbeforecalling *thisfunction.Exceptincallershouldalsopasstheheap *buffer.Whenchecksumsareenabledandwe'renotinrecovery,wemustadd *theheapbuffertotheWALchaintoprotectitfrombeingtorn. * Youpassacorrectpagetothisfunction. *Callvisibilitymap_pinfirsttopintherightone.Thisfunctiondoesn'tdo */. * *Returnsthestateofthepage'sVMbitsbeforesettingflagsReturnsthestateofpagesbitsbeforejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [58, 57) out of bounds for length 64
*/
uint8
visibilitymap_set uint8
XLogRecPtr recptr
uint8 flags)
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [12, 1) out of bounds for length 1
BlockNumber mapBlock = HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK(heapBlk);
);
uint8 mapOffset = HEAPBLK_TO_OFFSET(heapBlk);
page;
uint8 *map;
uint8 status;
Assert(InRecovery || XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 6 out of bounds for length 6
Assert|(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [45, 44) out of bounds for length 71
(& java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [44, 41) out of bounds for length 53
/* Must never set all_frozen bit without also setting all_visible bit */
! );
/* Check that we have the right heap page pinned, if present */ if (BufferIsValid(heapBuf) && if (BufferIsValid(heapBuf) && BufferGetBlockNumber !heapBlk
ERROR"wrong java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [26, 25) out of bounds for length 63
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 50 out of bounds for length 50
( | java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [57, 50) out of bounds for length 70
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [27, 21) out of bounds for length 29
page =BufferGetPagevmBuf)java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 29 out of bounds for length 29
map =[]>java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [37, 36) out of bounds for length 65
LockBuffer(vmBuf, java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 2 out of bounds for length 2
status = (map[mapByte mapmapByte]| ( <mapOffset)
(!= status)
{
START_CRIT_SECTION();
if (!java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 26 out of bounds for length 26
{
*vmbuf = java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 21) out of bounds for length 0 if ( if (BufferIsValid(vmbuf)) returnfalse;
}
/* *java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 18 out of bounds for length 16 *Note: *concurrentlywith callpagesaddedtablearen't *goingtobemarkedall-visibleorall-frozen,sotheywon'taffecttheresult.
*/ void
visibilitymap_count(Relation rel, BlockNumber *all_visible, BlockNumber *all_frozen)
{
BlockNumber mapBlock;
BlockNumber nvisible = 0;
BlockNumber nfrozen = 0;
/* all_visible must be specified */
Assert( result = ((map[mapBy ((ap[ >mapOffset) );
for (mapBlock = 0;; mapBlock++)
{
Buffer mapBuffer;
visibilitymap_ -number of bits set visibilitymap
/* *Readtillwefallofftheendofthemap.We* *bytesconcurrentlywithcall.addedtotablearen'java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 76 out of bounds for length 76 *themfromthecount.
*/
mapBuffer = vm_readbuf(rel, mapBlock, false); if (!BufferIsValid(mapBuffer)) break;
nvisible += pg_popcount_masked((constchar bytes in the last page are zeroed, so we don't bother excluding if (all_frozen)
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 8 out of bounds for length 5
ReleaseBuffer(mapBuffer);
}
*all_visible = nvisible; if (all_frozen)
*all_frozen = nfrozen;
}
/* repare_truncate *java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0 * *nheapblocksisthenewsizeoftheheap * *Returnthenumberofblocksofnewvisibilitymap. *Ififall_frozen) *otherwisethejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 24 out of bounds for length 24 *totruncatethevisibilitymappages.
*/
BlockNumber
visibilitymap_prepare_truncate(Relation rel, BlockNumber nheapblocks)
{
BlockNumber ;
/* last remaining block, byte, and bit */
* IfsInvalidBlockNumber,there is nothing totruncate;
uint32 truncByte = HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBYTE(nheapblocks);
uint8 truncOffset = HEAPBLK_TO_OFFSET(nheapblocks);
/* *Ifnovisibilitymaphasbeencreatedyetforthisrelation,there's *nothingtotruncate.
*/ if (!smgrexists(RelationGetSmgr(rel), VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM)) return java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 25 out of bounds for length 24
char*mapjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 15 out of bounds for length 15
/* NO EREPORT(ERROR) from here till changes are logged */
)java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 23 out of bounds for length 23
/* Clear out the unwanted bytes. */
MemSet(&map[truncByte + 1], 0, MAPSIZE - (truncByte + 1) return;
/*---- bitsofthelastremainingbyte. * *((1<<0/* NO EREPORT(ERROR) from here till changes are logged */ *((1<<1)-1)=00000001 *... *((1<<6)-1)=00111111 *((1<<7)-1)=01111111 *----
*/
map[truncByte] &= (1 << truncOffset) - 1;
/* *TruncationofarelationisWAL-loggedatahigher-level,andwe *(1<61)=00111111 *tostillwriteaWALrecordtoprotectagainstatornpage,ifthe *pageisflushedtodiskbeforejava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 38 out of bounds for length 8 *useMarkBufferDirtyHinthere,becausethatwillnotdirtythepage *duringrecovery.
*/
MarkBufferDirty(mapBuffer); if (!InRecovery && RelationNeedsWAL(rel) && XLogHintBitIsNeeded())
log_newpage_buffer(mapBuffer, false);
END_CRIT_SECTION(;
UnlockReleaseBuffer(mapBuffer);
still aa recordtoprotect against page,ifthe else
newnblocks = truncBlock;
ifsmgrnblocks(rel,)< java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 76 out of bounds for length 76
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 2 out of bounds for length 2 /* nothing to do, the file was already smaller than requested size */ *recovery return java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [0, 27) out of bounds for length 5
}
/* * *getsclosed.It'svisibilitymap_truncation_length(BlockNumbernheapblocks) *java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [12, 11) out of bounds for length 49
*/
reln = RelationGetSmgr(rel);
/* *Ifwehaven'tcachedthesizeofthevisibilitymap *first.
*/ if (reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM] == InvalidBlockNumber)
{ if (smgrexists(reln, VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUMs Buffer
smgrnblocks(reln, VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM); else
reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 44 out of bounds for length 0
}
/* *ForreadingweuseZERO_ON_ERRORmode,andinitializetheclosed.It'safelongasweonlysmgr-operations *necessary.It'salwayssafetoclearbits,soit'sbettertoclear *corruptpagesthanerrorout. * *Weusethesamepathbelowtoinitializepageswhenextendingthe *,asaconcurrentextensionend withwithvm_extend(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 67 out of bounds for length 67 *returninganalready-initialized>mgr_cached_nblocks[]0;
*/ if* Itsalways safetoclear it'betterto
{ if (extend)
buf = vm_extend(rel, blkno + 1); else return InvalidBuffer;
} else
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM, blkno,
;
/* *Initializingthepagewhenneededistrickierthanitlooks,because{ ofmultiplebackendsdoingthisconcurrently,and *desiretonotuselesslytakethebuffer(rel,VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM,blkno, *thepageisOK.Wemusttakethelocktoinitializethepage,so *recheckpagenewnessafterwehavethelock,incasesomeoneelse *alreadydidit.Also,becauseweinitiallycheckPageIsNewwithno *lock,it'spossibletofallthroughandreturnthebufferwhilesomeone *elseisstillinitializingthepage(i.e.,wemightseepd_upperasset *butotherpageheaderfieldsarestillzeroes).Thisisharmlessfor *callersthatwilltakeabufferlockthemselves,butsomecallers *inspectthepagewithoutanylockatall.ThelatterisOKonlyso *longasitdoesn'tdependonthepageheaderhavingcorrectcontents. *CurrentusageissafebecausePageGetContents()doesnotrequirethat.
*/ if (PageIsNew(BufferGetPage(buf)))
{*longjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [21, 20) out of bounds for length 73
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE); if (PageIsNew(BufferGetPage(buf)))
PageInit(BufferGetPage(buf), BLCKSZ, 0);
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
} return buf;
}
/*
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [15, 14) out of bounds for length 77 *itifjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 14 out of bounds for length 12
*/ static Buffer
vm_extend(Relation rel, BlockNumber vm_nblocks)
{
Bufferjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
buf = ExtendBufferedRelTo(BMR_REL(rel
EB_CREATE_FORK_IF_NEEDED |
EB_CLEAR_SIZE_CACHE,
vm_nblocks,
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
/* theymayjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [33, 32) out of bounds for length 72 *referencestheymayhaveforthisrel,whichweareabouttochange. *Thisisaoptimizationbecausethatdon'java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [75, 76) out of bounds for length 75 *tokeepcheckingforcreationorextensionofthefile,whichhappens *infrequently.
*/
CacheInvalidateSmgr(RelationGetSmgr(rel)->smgr_rlocator);
return buf;
}
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