//! An example of implementing the `BitFlags` trait manually for a flags type.
//!
//! This example doesn't use any macros.
use std::{fmt, str};
use bitflags::{Flag, Flags};
// First: Define your flags type. It just needs to be `Sized + 'static`.
pub struct ManualFlags(u32);
// Not required: Define some constants for valid flags
impl ManualFlags {
pub const A: ManualFlags = ManualFlags(0 b00000001);
pub const B: ManualFlags = ManualFlags(0 b00000010);
pub const C: ManualFlags = ManualFlags(0 b00000100);
pub const ABC: ManualFlags = ManualFlags(0 b00000111);
}
// Next: Implement the `BitFlags` trait, specifying your set of valid flags
// and iterators
impl Flags for ManualFlags {
const FLAGS: &'static [Flag<Self>] = &[
Flag::new("A" , Self ::A),
Flag::new("B" , Self ::B),
Flag::new("C" , Self ::C),
];
type Bits = u32;
fn bits(&self ) -> u32 {
self .0
}
fn from_bits_retain(bits: u32) -> Self {
Self (bits)
}
}
// Not required: Add parsing support
impl str::FromStr for ManualFlags {
type Err = bitflags::parser::ParseError;
fn from_str(input: &str) -> Result<Self , Self ::Err> {
bitflags::parser::from_str(input)
}
}
// Not required: Add formatting support
impl fmt::Display for ManualFlags {
fn fmt(&self , f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
bitflags::parser::to_writer(self , f)
}
}
fn main() {
println!(
"{}" ,
ManualFlags::A.union(ManualFlags::B).union(ManualFlags::C)
);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=86 H=100 G=93
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-21)
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