// This is a part of Chrono. // See README.md and LICENSE.txt for details.
//! ISO 8601 date and time with time zone.
#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std"), not(test)))] use alloc::string::String; use core::borrow::Borrow; use core::cmp::Ordering; use core::fmt::Write; use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign}; use core::time::Duration; use core::{fmt, hash, str}; #[cfg(feature = "std")] use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
/// documented at re-export site #[cfg(feature = "serde")] pub(super) mod serde;
#[cfg(test)] mod tests;
/// ISO 8601 combined date and time with time zone. /// /// There are some constructors implemented here (the `from_*` methods), but /// the general-purpose constructors are all via the methods on the /// [`TimeZone`](./offset/trait.TimeZone.html) implementations. #[derive(Clone)] #[cfg_attr(
any(feature = "rkyv", feature = "rkyv-16", feature = "rkyv-32", feature = "rkyv-64"),
derive(Archive, Deserialize, Serialize),
archive(compare(PartialEq, PartialOrd))
)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "rkyv-validation", archive(check_bytes))] pubstruct DateTime<Tz: TimeZone> {
datetime: NaiveDateTime,
offset: Tz::Offset,
}
/// The minimum possible `DateTime<Utc>`. #[deprecated(since = "0.4.20", note = "Use DateTime::MIN_UTC instead")] pubconst MIN_DATETIME: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime::<Utc>::MIN_UTC; /// The maximum possible `DateTime<Utc>`. #[deprecated(since = "0.4.20", note = "Use DateTime::MAX_UTC instead")] pubconst MAX_DATETIME: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime::<Utc>::MAX_UTC;
impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz> { /// Makes a new `DateTime` from its components: a `NaiveDateTime` in UTC and an `Offset`. /// /// This is a low-level method, intended for use cases such as deserializing a `DateTime` or /// passing it through FFI. /// /// For regular use you will probably want to use a method such as /// [`TimeZone::from_local_datetime`] or [`NaiveDateTime::and_local_timezone`] instead. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "clock")] { /// use chrono::{DateTime, Local}; /// /// let dt = Local::now(); /// // Get components /// let naive_utc = dt.naive_utc(); /// let offset = dt.offset().clone(); /// // Serialize, pass through FFI... and recreate the `DateTime`: /// let dt_new = DateTime::<Local>::from_naive_utc_and_offset(naive_utc, offset); /// assert_eq!(dt, dt_new); /// # } /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn from_naive_utc_and_offset(
datetime: NaiveDateTime,
offset: Tz::Offset,
) -> DateTime<Tz> {
DateTime { datetime, offset }
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from its components: a `NaiveDateTime` in UTC and an `Offset`. #[inline] #[must_use] #[deprecated(
since = "0.4.27",
note = "Use TimeZone::from_utc_datetime() or DateTime::from_naive_utc_and_offset instead"
)] pubfn from_utc(datetime: NaiveDateTime, offset: Tz::Offset) -> DateTime<Tz> {
DateTime { datetime, offset }
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from a `NaiveDateTime` in *local* time and an `Offset`. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the local datetime can't be converted to UTC because it would be out of range. /// /// This can happen if `datetime` is near the end of the representable range of `NaiveDateTime`, /// and the offset from UTC pushes it beyond that. #[inline] #[must_use] #[deprecated(
since = "0.4.27",
note = "Use TimeZone::from_local_datetime() or NaiveDateTime::and_local_timezone instead"
)] pubfn from_local(datetime: NaiveDateTime, offset: Tz::Offset) -> DateTime<Tz> { let datetime_utc = datetime - offset.fix();
DateTime { datetime: datetime_utc, offset }
}
/// Retrieves the date component with an associated timezone. /// /// Unless you are immediately planning on turning this into a `DateTime` /// with the same timezone you should use the [`date_naive`](DateTime::date_naive) method. /// /// [`NaiveDate`] is a more well-defined type, and has more traits implemented on it, /// so should be preferred to [`Date`] any time you truly want to operate on dates. /// /// # Panics /// /// [`DateTime`] internally stores the date and time in UTC with a [`NaiveDateTime`]. This /// method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local date outside of the /// representable range of a [`Date`]. #[inline] #[deprecated(since = "0.4.23", note = "Use `date_naive()` instead")] #[allow(deprecated)] #[must_use] pubfn date(&self) -> Date<Tz> {
Date::from_utc(self.naive_local().date(), self.offset.clone())
}
/// Retrieves the date component. /// /// # Panics /// /// [`DateTime`] internally stores the date and time in UTC with a [`NaiveDateTime`]. This /// method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local date outside of the /// representable range of a [`NaiveDate`]. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use chrono::prelude::*; /// /// let date: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap(); /// let other: DateTime<FixedOffset> = /// FixedOffset::east_opt(23).unwrap().with_ymd_and_hms(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(date.date_naive(), other.date_naive()); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn date_naive(&self) -> NaiveDate { self.naive_local().date()
}
/// Retrieves the time component. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn time(&self) -> NaiveTime { self.datetime.time() + self.offset.fix()
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap seconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC /// (aka "UNIX timestamp"). /// /// The reverse operation of creating a [`DateTime`] from a timestamp can be performed /// using [`from_timestamp`](DateTime::from_timestamp) or [`TimeZone::timestamp_opt`]. /// /// ``` /// use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc}; /// /// let dt: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2015, 5, 15, 0, 0, 0).unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), 1431648000); /// /// assert_eq!(DateTime::from_timestamp(dt.timestamp(), dt.timestamp_subsec_nanos()).unwrap(), dt); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn timestamp(&self) -> i64 { let gregorian_day = self.datetime.date().num_days_from_ce() as i64; let seconds_from_midnight = self.datetime.time().num_seconds_from_midnight() as i64;
(gregorian_day - UNIX_EPOCH_DAY) * 86_400 + seconds_from_midnight
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap-milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use chrono::{NaiveDate, Utc}; /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_milli_opt(0, 0, 1, 444) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_444); /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_milli_opt(1, 46, 40, 555) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_000_000_000_555); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64 { let as_ms = self.timestamp() * 1000;
as_ms + self.timestamp_subsec_millis() as i64
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap-microseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use chrono::{NaiveDate, Utc}; /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_micro_opt(0, 0, 1, 444) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_micros(), 1_000_444); /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_micro_opt(1, 46, 40, 555) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_micros(), 1_000_000_000_000_555); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn timestamp_micros(&self) -> i64 { let as_us = self.timestamp() * 1_000_000;
as_us + self.timestamp_subsec_micros() as i64
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC. /// /// # Panics /// /// An `i64` with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. This function panics on /// an out of range `DateTime`. /// /// The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:43.145224192 /// and 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775807. #[deprecated(since = "0.4.31", note = "use `timestamp_nanos_opt()` instead")] #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64 {
expect( self.timestamp_nanos_opt(), "value can not be represented in a timestamp with nanosecond precision.",
)
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC. /// /// # Errors /// /// An `i64` with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. This function returns /// `None` on an out of range `DateTime`. /// /// The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:43.145224192 /// and 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775807. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use chrono::{NaiveDate, Utc}; /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(0, 0, 1, 444) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(1_000_000_444)); /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(1, 46, 40, 555) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(1_000_000_000_000_000_555)); /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1677, 9, 21) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(0, 12, 43, 145_224_192) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(-9_223_372_036_854_775_808)); /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2262, 4, 11) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(23, 47, 16, 854_775_807) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(9_223_372_036_854_775_807)); /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1677, 9, 21) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(0, 12, 43, 145_224_191) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), None); /// /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2262, 4, 11) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(23, 47, 16, 854_775_808) /// .unwrap() /// .and_local_timezone(Utc) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), None); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn timestamp_nanos_opt(&self) -> Option<i64> { letmut timestamp = self.timestamp(); letmut subsec_nanos = self.timestamp_subsec_nanos() as i64; // `(timestamp * 1_000_000_000) + subsec_nanos` may create a temporary that underflows while // the final value can be represented as an `i64`. // As workaround we converting the negative case to: // `((timestamp + 1) * 1_000_000_000) + (ns - 1_000_000_000)`` // // Also see <https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/issues/1289>. if timestamp < 0 {
subsec_nanos -= 1_000_000_000;
timestamp += 1;
}
try_opt!(timestamp.checked_mul(1_000_000_000)).checked_add(subsec_nanos)
}
/// Returns the number of milliseconds since the last second boundary. /// /// In event of a leap second this may exceed 999. #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32 { self.timestamp_subsec_nanos() / 1_000_000
}
/// Returns the number of microseconds since the last second boundary. /// /// In event of a leap second this may exceed 999,999. #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32 { self.timestamp_subsec_nanos() / 1_000
}
/// Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last second boundary /// /// In event of a leap second this may exceed 999,999,999. #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32 { self.datetime.time().nanosecond()
}
/// Retrieves an associated offset from UTC. #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn offset(&self) -> &Tz::Offset {
&self.offset
}
/// Retrieves an associated time zone. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn timezone(&self) -> Tz {
TimeZone::from_offset(&self.offset)
}
/// Changes the associated time zone. /// The returned `DateTime` references the same instant of time from the perspective of the /// provided time zone. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn with_timezone<Tz2: TimeZone>(&self, tz: &Tz2) -> DateTime<Tz2> {
tz.from_utc_datetime(&self.datetime)
}
/// Fix the offset from UTC to its current value, dropping the associated timezone information. /// This it useful for converting a generic `DateTime<Tz: Timezone>` to `DateTime<FixedOffset>`. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn fixed_offset(&self) -> DateTime<FixedOffset> { self.with_timezone(&self.offset().fix())
}
/// Turn this `DateTime` into a `DateTime<Utc>`, dropping the offset and associated timezone /// information. #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn to_utc(&self) -> DateTime<Utc> {
DateTime { datetime: self.datetime, offset: Utc }
}
/// Adds given `TimeDelta` to the current date and time. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if the resulting date would be out of range. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn checked_add_signed(self, rhs: TimeDelta) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> { let datetime = self.datetime.checked_add_signed(rhs)?; let tz = self.timezone();
Some(tz.from_utc_datetime(&datetime))
}
/// Adds given `Months` to the current date and time. /// /// Uses the last day of the month if the day does not exist in the resulting month. /// /// See [`NaiveDate::checked_add_months`] for more details on behavior. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// - The resulting UTC datetime would be out of range. /// - The resulting local datetime would be out of range (unless `months` is zero). #[must_use] pubfn checked_add_months(self, months: Months) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> { // `NaiveDate::checked_add_months` has a fast path for `Months(0)` that does not validate // the resulting date, with which we can return `Some` even for an out of range local // datetime. self.overflowing_naive_local()
.checked_add_months(months)?
.and_local_timezone(Tz::from_offset(&self.offset))
.single()
}
/// Subtracts given `TimeDelta` from the current date and time. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if the resulting date would be out of range. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn checked_sub_signed(self, rhs: TimeDelta) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> { let datetime = self.datetime.checked_sub_signed(rhs)?; let tz = self.timezone();
Some(tz.from_utc_datetime(&datetime))
}
/// Subtracts given `Months` from the current date and time. /// /// Uses the last day of the month if the day does not exist in the resulting month. /// /// See [`NaiveDate::checked_sub_months`] for more details on behavior. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// - The resulting UTC datetime would be out of range. /// - The resulting local datetime would be out of range (unless `months` is zero). #[must_use] pubfn checked_sub_months(self, months: Months) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> { // `NaiveDate::checked_sub_months` has a fast path for `Months(0)` that does not validate // the resulting date, with which we can return `Some` even for an out of range local // datetime. self.overflowing_naive_local()
.checked_sub_months(months)?
.and_local_timezone(Tz::from_offset(&self.offset))
.single()
}
/// Add a duration in [`Days`] to the date part of the `DateTime`. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// - The resulting UTC datetime would be out of range. /// - The resulting local datetime would be out of range (unless `days` is zero). #[must_use] pubfn checked_add_days(self, days: Days) -> Option<Self> { if days == Days::new(0) { return Some(self);
} // `NaiveDate::add_days` has a fast path if the result remains within the same year, that // does not validate the resulting date. This allows us to return `Some` even for an out of // range local datetime when adding `Days(0)`. self.overflowing_naive_local()
.checked_add_days(days)
.and_then(|dt| self.timezone().from_local_datetime(&dt).single())
.filter(|dt| dt <= &DateTime::<Utc>::MAX_UTC)
}
/// Subtract a duration in [`Days`] from the date part of the `DateTime`. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// - The resulting UTC datetime would be out of range. /// - The resulting local datetime would be out of range (unless `days` is zero). #[must_use] pubfn checked_sub_days(self, days: Days) -> Option<Self> { // `NaiveDate::add_days` has a fast path if the result remains within the same year, that // does not validate the resulting date. This allows us to return `Some` even for an out of // range local datetime when adding `Days(0)`. self.overflowing_naive_local()
.checked_sub_days(days)
.and_then(|dt| self.timezone().from_local_datetime(&dt).single())
.filter(|dt| dt >= &DateTime::<Utc>::MIN_UTC)
}
/// Subtracts another `DateTime` from the current date and time. /// This does not overflow or underflow at all. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn signed_duration_since<Tz2: TimeZone>( self,
rhs: impl Borrow<DateTime<Tz2>>,
) -> TimeDelta { self.datetime.signed_duration_since(rhs.borrow().datetime)
}
/// Returns a view to the naive UTC datetime. #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn naive_utc(&self) -> NaiveDateTime { self.datetime
}
/// Returns a view to the naive local datetime. /// /// # Panics /// /// [`DateTime`] internally stores the date and time in UTC with a [`NaiveDateTime`]. This /// method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local datetime outside of the /// representable range of a [`NaiveDateTime`]. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime { self.datetime
.checked_add_offset(self.offset.fix())
.expect("Local time out of range for `NaiveDateTime`")
}
/// Returns the naive local datetime. /// /// This makes use of the buffer space outside of the representable range of values of /// `NaiveDateTime`. The result can be used as intermediate value, but should never be exposed /// outside chrono. #[inline] #[must_use] pub(crate) fn overflowing_naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime { self.datetime.overflowing_add_offset(self.offset.fix())
}
/// Retrieve the elapsed years from now to the given [`DateTime`]. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if `base > self`. #[must_use] pubfn years_since(&self, base: Self) -> Option<u32> { letmut years = self.year() - base.year(); let earlier_time =
(self.month(), self.day(), self.time()) < (base.month(), base.day(), base.time());
years -= match earlier_time { true => 1, false => 0,
};
match years >= 0 { true => Some(years as u32), false => None,
}
}
/// Returns an RFC 2822 date and time string such as `Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200`. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the date can not be represented in this format: the year may not be negative and /// can not have more than 4 digits. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[must_use] pubfn to_rfc2822(&self) -> String { letmut result = String::with_capacity(32);
write_rfc2822(&mut result, self.overflowing_naive_local(), self.offset.fix())
.expect("writing rfc2822 datetime to string should never fail");
result
}
/// Returns an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as `1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00`. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[must_use] pubfn to_rfc3339(&self) -> String { // For some reason a string with a capacity less than 32 is ca 20% slower when benchmarking. letmut result = String::with_capacity(32); let naive = self.overflowing_naive_local(); let offset = self.offset.fix();
write_rfc3339(&mut result, naive, offset, SecondsFormat::AutoSi, false)
.expect("writing rfc3339 datetime to string should never fail");
result
}
/// Return an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string with subseconds /// formatted as per `SecondsFormat`. /// /// If `use_z` is true and the timezone is UTC (offset 0), uses `Z` as /// per [`Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColonZ`]. If `use_z` is false, uses /// [`Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColon`] /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{FixedOffset, SecondsFormat, TimeZone, NaiveDate}; /// let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 1, 26) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_micro_opt(18, 30, 9, 453_829) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(); /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, false), "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453+00:00"); /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true), "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453Z"); /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true), "2018-01-26T18:30:09Z"); /// /// let pst = FixedOffset::east_opt(8 * 60 * 60).unwrap(); /// let dt = pst /// .from_local_datetime( /// &NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 1, 26) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_micro_opt(10, 30, 9, 453_829) /// .unwrap(), /// ) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true), "2018-01-26T10:30:09+08:00"); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[must_use] pubfn to_rfc3339_opts(&self, secform: SecondsFormat, use_z: bool) -> String { letmut result = String::with_capacity(38);
write_rfc3339(&mut result, self.naive_local(), self.offset.fix(), secform, use_z)
.expect("writing rfc3339 datetime to string should never fail");
result
}
/// Set the time to a new fixed time on the existing date. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `LocalResult::None` if the datetime is at the edge of the representable range for a /// `DateTime`, and `with_time` would push the value in UTC out of range. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "clock")] { /// use chrono::{Local, NaiveTime}; /// /// let noon = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(12, 0, 0).unwrap(); /// let today_noon = Local::now().with_time(noon); /// let today_midnight = Local::now().with_time(NaiveTime::MIN); /// /// assert_eq!(today_noon.single().unwrap().time(), noon); /// assert_eq!(today_midnight.single().unwrap().time(), NaiveTime::MIN); /// # } /// ``` #[must_use] pubfn with_time(&self, time: NaiveTime) -> LocalResult<Self> { self.timezone().from_local_datetime(&self.overflowing_naive_local().date().and_time(time))
}
/// The minimum possible `DateTime<Utc>`. pubconst MIN_UTC: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime { datetime: NaiveDateTime::MIN, offset: Utc }; /// The maximum possible `DateTime<Utc>`. pubconst MAX_UTC: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime { datetime: NaiveDateTime::MAX, offset: Utc };
}
impl DateTime<Utc> { /// Makes a new `DateTime<Utc>` from the number of non-leap seconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp"). /// /// This is a convenience wrapper around [`DateTime::from_timestamp`], /// which is useful in functions like [`Iterator::map`] to avoid a closure. /// /// This is guaranteed to round-trip with regard to [`timestamp`](DateTime::timestamp). /// /// If you need to create a `DateTime` with a [`TimeZone`] different from [`Utc`], use /// [`TimeZone::timestamp_opt`] or [`DateTime::with_timezone`]; if you need to create a /// `DateTime` with more precision, use [`DateTime::from_timestamp_micros`], /// [`DateTime::from_timestamp_millis`], or [`DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos`]. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` on out-of-range number of seconds, /// otherwise returns `Some(DateTime {...})`. /// /// # Examples /// /// Using [`Option::and_then`]: /// /// ``` /// # use chrono::DateTime; /// let maybe_timestamp: Option<i64> = Some(1431648000); /// let maybe_dt = maybe_timestamp.and_then(DateTime::from_timestamp_secs); /// /// assert!(maybe_dt.is_some()); /// assert_eq!(maybe_dt.unwrap().to_string(), "2015-05-15 00:00:00 UTC"); /// ``` /// /// Using [`Iterator::map`]: /// /// ``` /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; /// let v = vec![i64::MIN, 1_000_000_000, 1_234_567_890, i64::MAX]; /// let timestamps: Vec<Option<DateTime<Utc>>> = v /// .into_iter() /// .map(DateTime::from_timestamp_secs) /// .collect(); /// /// assert_eq!(vec![ /// None, /// Some(DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2001-09-09 01:46:40Z").unwrap().to_utc()), /// Some(DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2009-02-13 23:31:30Z").unwrap().to_utc()), /// None, /// ], timestamps); /// ``` /// #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn from_timestamp_secs(secs: i64) -> Option<Self> { Self::from_timestamp(secs, 0)
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime<Utc>` from the number of non-leap seconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp") /// and the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second. /// /// This is guaranteed to round-trip with regard to [`timestamp`](DateTime::timestamp) and /// [`timestamp_subsec_nanos`](DateTime::timestamp_subsec_nanos). /// /// If you need to create a `DateTime` with a [`TimeZone`] different from [`Utc`], use /// [`TimeZone::timestamp_opt`] or [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. /// /// The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 in order to represent a /// [leap second](NaiveTime#leap-second-handling), but only when `secs % 60 == 59`. /// (The true "UNIX timestamp" cannot represent a leap second unambiguously.) /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` on out-of-range number of seconds and/or /// invalid nanosecond, otherwise returns `Some(DateTime {...})`. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use chrono::DateTime; /// /// let dt = DateTime::from_timestamp(1431648000, 0).expect("invalid timestamp"); /// /// assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "2015-05-15 00:00:00 UTC"); /// assert_eq!(DateTime::from_timestamp(dt.timestamp(), dt.timestamp_subsec_nanos()).unwrap(), dt); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn from_timestamp(secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> Option<Self> { let days = secs.div_euclid(86_400) + UNIX_EPOCH_DAY; let secs = secs.rem_euclid(86_400); if days < i32::MIN as i64 || days > i32::MAX as i64 { return None;
} let date = try_opt!(NaiveDate::from_num_days_from_ce_opt(days as i32)); let time = try_opt!(NaiveTime::from_num_seconds_from_midnight_opt(secs as u32, nsecs));
Some(date.and_time(time).and_utc())
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime<Utc>` from the number of non-leap milliseconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00.000 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp"). /// /// This is guaranteed to round-trip with [`timestamp_millis`](DateTime::timestamp_millis). /// /// If you need to create a `DateTime` with a [`TimeZone`] different from [`Utc`], use /// [`TimeZone::timestamp_millis_opt`] or [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` on out-of-range number of milliseconds, otherwise returns `Some(DateTime {...})`. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use chrono::DateTime; /// /// let dt = DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(947638923004).expect("invalid timestamp"); /// /// assert_eq!(dt.to_string(), "2000-01-12 01:02:03.004 UTC"); /// assert_eq!(DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(dt.timestamp_millis()).unwrap(), dt); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn from_timestamp_millis(millis: i64) -> Option<Self> { let secs = millis.div_euclid(1000); let nsecs = millis.rem_euclid(1000) as u32 * 1_000_000; Self::from_timestamp(secs, nsecs)
}
/// Creates a new `DateTime<Utc>` from the number of non-leap microseconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00.000 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp"). /// /// This is guaranteed to round-trip with [`timestamp_micros`](DateTime::timestamp_micros). /// /// If you need to create a `DateTime` with a [`TimeZone`] different from [`Utc`], use /// [`TimeZone::timestamp_micros`] or [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if the number of microseconds would be out of range for a `NaiveDateTime` /// (more than ca. 262,000 years away from common era) /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use chrono::DateTime; /// /// let timestamp_micros: i64 = 1662921288000000; // Sun, 11 Sep 2022 18:34:48 UTC /// let dt = DateTime::from_timestamp_micros(timestamp_micros); /// assert!(dt.is_some()); /// assert_eq!(timestamp_micros, dt.expect("invalid timestamp").timestamp_micros()); /// /// // Negative timestamps (before the UNIX epoch) are supported as well. /// let timestamp_micros: i64 = -2208936075000000; // Mon, 1 Jan 1900 14:38:45 UTC /// let dt = DateTime::from_timestamp_micros(timestamp_micros); /// assert!(dt.is_some()); /// assert_eq!(timestamp_micros, dt.expect("invalid timestamp").timestamp_micros()); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn from_timestamp_micros(micros: i64) -> Option<Self> { let secs = micros.div_euclid(1_000_000); let nsecs = micros.rem_euclid(1_000_000) as u32 * 1000; Self::from_timestamp(secs, nsecs)
}
/// Creates a new [`DateTime<Utc>`] from the number of non-leap nanoseconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00.000 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp"). /// /// This is guaranteed to round-trip with [`timestamp_nanos`](DateTime::timestamp_nanos). /// /// If you need to create a `DateTime` with a [`TimeZone`] different from [`Utc`], use /// [`TimeZone::timestamp_nanos`] or [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. /// /// The UNIX epoch starts on midnight, January 1, 1970, UTC. /// /// An `i64` with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. Because all values can /// be represented as a `DateTime` this method never fails. /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// use chrono::DateTime; /// /// let timestamp_nanos: i64 = 1662921288_000_000_000; // Sun, 11 Sep 2022 18:34:48 UTC /// let dt = DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(timestamp_nanos); /// assert_eq!(timestamp_nanos, dt.timestamp_nanos_opt().unwrap()); /// /// // Negative timestamps (before the UNIX epoch) are supported as well. /// let timestamp_nanos: i64 = -2208936075_000_000_000; // Mon, 1 Jan 1900 14:38:45 UTC /// let dt = DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(timestamp_nanos); /// assert_eq!(timestamp_nanos, dt.timestamp_nanos_opt().unwrap()); /// ``` #[inline] #[must_use] pubconstfn from_timestamp_nanos(nanos: i64) -> Self { let secs = nanos.div_euclid(1_000_000_000); let nsecs = nanos.rem_euclid(1_000_000_000) as u32;
expect(Self::from_timestamp(secs, nsecs), "timestamp in nanos is always in range")
}
/// The Unix Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. pubconst UNIX_EPOCH: Self =
expect(NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1), "").and_time(NaiveTime::MIN).and_utc();
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance. impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<FixedOffset> { /// Convert this `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance. /// /// Conversion is done via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. Note that the converted value returned by /// this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0. fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east_opt(0).unwrap())
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<Local> { /// Convert this `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the difference in timezones. fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&Local)
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance. impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Utc> { /// Convert this `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the timezone /// difference. fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&Utc)
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Local> { /// Convert this `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. Returns the equivalent value in local /// time. fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&Local)
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<Utc> { /// Convert this `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the difference in /// timezones. fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&Utc)
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<FixedOffset> { /// Convert this `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&src.offset().fix())
}
}
/// Maps the local datetime to other datetime with given conversion function. fn map_local<Tz: TimeZone, F>(dt: &DateTime<Tz>, mut f: F) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> where
F: FnMut(NaiveDateTime) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>,
{
f(dt.overflowing_naive_local())
.and_then(|datetime| dt.timezone().from_local_datetime(&datetime).single())
.filter(|dt| dt >= &DateTime::<Utc>::MIN_UTC && dt <= &DateTime::<Utc>::MAX_UTC)
}
impl DateTime<FixedOffset> { /// Parses an RFC 2822 date-and-time string into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` value. /// /// This parses valid RFC 2822 datetime strings (such as `Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200`) /// and returns a new [`DateTime`] instance with the parsed timezone as the [`FixedOffset`]. /// /// RFC 2822 is the internet message standard that specifies the representation of times in HTTP /// and email headers. It is the 2001 revision of RFC 822, and is itself revised as RFC 5322 in /// 2008. /// /// # Support for the obsolete date format /// /// - A 2-digit year is interpreted to be a year in 1950-2049. /// - The standard allows comments and whitespace between many of the tokens. See [4.3] and /// [Appendix A.5] /// - Single letter 'military' time zone names are parsed as a `-0000` offset. /// They were defined with the wrong sign in RFC 822 and corrected in RFC 2822. But because /// the meaning is now ambiguous, the standard says they should be considered as `-0000` /// unless there is out-of-band information confirming their meaning. /// The exception is `Z`, which remains identical to `+0000`. /// /// [4.3]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2822#section-4.3 /// [Appendix A.5]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2822#appendix-A.5 /// /// # Example /// /// ``` /// # use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone}; /// assert_eq!( /// DateTime::parse_from_rfc2822("Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:16:09 GMT").unwrap(), /// FixedOffset::east_opt(0).unwrap().with_ymd_and_hms(2015, 2, 18, 23, 16, 9).unwrap() /// ); /// ``` pubfn parse_from_rfc2822(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> { const ITEMS: &[Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC2822)]; letmut parsed = Parsed::new();
parse(&mut parsed, s, ITEMS.iter())?;
parsed.to_datetime()
}
/// Parses an RFC 3339 date-and-time string into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` value. /// /// Parses all valid RFC 3339 values (as well as the subset of valid ISO 8601 values that are /// also valid RFC 3339 date-and-time values) and returns a new [`DateTime`] with a /// [`FixedOffset`] corresponding to the parsed timezone. While RFC 3339 values come in a wide /// variety of shapes and sizes, `1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00` is an example of the most commonly /// encountered variety of RFC 3339 formats. /// /// Why isn't this named `parse_from_iso8601`? That's because ISO 8601 allows representing /// values in a wide range of formats, only some of which represent actual date-and-time /// instances (rather than periods, ranges, dates, or times). Some valid ISO 8601 values are /// also simultaneously valid RFC 3339 values, but not all RFC 3339 values are valid ISO 8601 /// values (or the other way around). pubfn parse_from_rfc3339(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> { letmut parsed = Parsed::new(); let (s, _) = parse_rfc3339(&mut parsed, s)?; if !s.is_empty() { return Err(TOO_LONG);
}
parsed.to_datetime()
}
/// Parses a string from a user-specified format into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` value. /// /// Note that this method *requires a timezone* in the input string. See /// [`NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str`](./naive/struct.NaiveDateTime.html#method.parse_from_str) /// for a version that does not require a timezone in the to-be-parsed str. The returned /// [`DateTime`] value will have a [`FixedOffset`] reflecting the parsed timezone. /// /// See the [`format::strftime` module](crate::format::strftime) for supported format /// sequences. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, NaiveDate, TimeZone}; /// /// let dt = DateTime::parse_from_str("1983 Apr 13 12:09:14.274 +0000", "%Y %b %d %H:%M:%S%.3f %z"); /// assert_eq!( /// dt, /// Ok(FixedOffset::east_opt(0) /// .unwrap() /// .from_local_datetime( /// &NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1983, 4, 13) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_milli_opt(12, 9, 14, 274) /// .unwrap() /// ) /// .unwrap()) /// ); /// ``` pubfn parse_from_str(s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> { letmut parsed = Parsed::new();
parse(&mut parsed, s, StrftimeItems::new(fmt))?;
parsed.to_datetime()
}
/// Parses a string from a user-specified format into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` value, and a /// slice with the remaining portion of the string. /// /// Note that this method *requires a timezone* in the input string. See /// [`NaiveDateTime::parse_and_remainder`] for a version that does not /// require a timezone in `s`. The returned [`DateTime`] value will have a [`FixedOffset`] /// reflecting the parsed timezone. /// /// See the [`format::strftime` module](./format/strftime/index.html) for supported format /// sequences. /// /// Similar to [`parse_from_str`](#method.parse_from_str). /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone}; /// let (datetime, remainder) = DateTime::parse_and_remainder( /// "2015-02-18 23:16:09 +0200 trailing text", /// "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z", /// ) /// .unwrap(); /// assert_eq!( /// datetime, /// FixedOffset::east_opt(2 * 3600).unwrap().with_ymd_and_hms(2015, 2, 18, 23, 16, 9).unwrap() /// ); /// assert_eq!(remainder, " trailing text"); /// ``` pubfn parse_and_remainder<'a>(
s: &'a str,
fmt: &str,
) -> ParseResult<(DateTime<FixedOffset>, &'a str)> { letmut parsed = Parsed::new(); let remainder = parse_and_remainder(&mut parsed, s, StrftimeItems::new(fmt))?;
parsed.to_datetime().map(|d| (d, remainder))
}
}
impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz> where
Tz::Offset: fmt::Display,
{ /// Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
{ let local = self.overflowing_naive_local();
DelayedFormat::new_with_offset(Some(local.date()), Some(local.time()), &'color:red'>self.offset, items)
}
/// Formats the combined date and time per the specified format string. /// /// See the [`crate::format::strftime`] module for the supported escape sequences. /// /// # Example /// ```rust /// use chrono::prelude::*; /// /// let date_time: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2017, 04, 02, 12, 50, 32).unwrap(); /// let formatted = format!("{}", date_time.format("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M")); /// assert_eq!(formatted, "02/04/2017 12:50"); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>> { self.format_with_items(StrftimeItems::new(fmt))
}
/// Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items and locale. #[cfg(all(feature = "unstable-locales", feature = "alloc"))] #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn format_localized_with_items<'a, I, B>(
&self,
items: I,
locale: Locale,
) -> DelayedFormat<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
{ let local = self.overflowing_naive_local();
DelayedFormat::new_with_offset_and_locale(
Some(local.date()),
Some(local.time()),
&self.offset,
items,
locale,
)
}
/// Formats the combined date and time per the specified format string and /// locale. /// /// See the [`crate::format::strftime`] module on the supported escape /// sequences. #[cfg(all(feature = "unstable-locales", feature = "alloc"))] #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn format_localized<'a>(
&self,
fmt: &'a str,
locale: Locale,
) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>> { self.format_localized_with_items(StrftimeItems::new_with_locale(fmt, locale), locale)
}
}
#[inline] /// Makes a new `DateTime` with the year number changed, while keeping the same month and day. /// /// See also the [`NaiveDate::with_year`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The resulting date does not exist (February 29 in a non-leap year). /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// - The resulting UTC datetime would be out of range. /// - The resulting local datetime would be out of range (unless the year remains the same). fn with_year(&self, year: i32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |dt| match dt.year() == year { true => Some(dt), false => dt.with_year(year),
})
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the month number (starting from 1) changed. /// /// Don't combine multiple `Datelike::with_*` methods. The intermediate value may not exist. /// /// See also the [`NaiveDate::with_month`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The resulting date does not exist (for example `month(4)` when day of the month is 31). /// - The value for `month` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_month(&self, month: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_month(month))
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the month number (starting from 0) changed. /// /// See also the [`NaiveDate::with_month0`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The resulting date does not exist (for example `month0(3)` when day of the month is 31). /// - The value for `month0` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_month0(&self, month0: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_month0(month0))
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the day of month (starting from 1) changed. /// /// See also the [`NaiveDate::with_day`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The resulting date does not exist (for example `day(31)` in April). /// - The value for `day` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_day(&self, day: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_day(day))
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the day of month (starting from 0) changed. /// /// See also the [`NaiveDate::with_day0`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The resulting date does not exist (for example `day(30)` in April). /// - The value for `day0` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_day0(&self, day0: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_day0(day0))
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the day of year (starting from 1) changed. /// /// See also the [`NaiveDate::with_ordinal`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The resulting date does not exist (`with_ordinal(366)` in a non-leap year). /// - The value for `ordinal` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_ordinal(&self, ordinal: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_ordinal(ordinal))
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the day of year (starting from 0) changed. /// /// See also the [`NaiveDate::with_ordinal0`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The resulting date does not exist (`with_ordinal0(365)` in a non-leap year). /// - The value for `ordinal0` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_ordinal0(&self, ordinal0: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_ordinal0(ordinal0))
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the hour number changed. /// /// See also the [`NaiveTime::with_hour`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The value for `hour` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_hour(&self, hour: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_hour(hour))
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the minute number changed. /// /// See also the [`NaiveTime::with_minute`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// - The value for `minute` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_minute(&self, min: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_minute(min))
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with the second number changed. /// /// As with the [`second`](#method.second) method, /// the input range is restricted to 0 through 59. /// /// See also the [`NaiveTime::with_second`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if: /// - The value for `second` is invalid. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. #[inline] fn with_second(&self, sec: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_second(sec))
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` with nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second changed. /// /// Returns `None` when the resulting `NaiveDateTime` would be invalid. /// As with the [`NaiveDateTime::nanosecond`] method, /// the input range can exceed 1,000,000,000 for leap seconds. /// /// See also the [`NaiveTime::with_nanosecond`] method. /// /// # Errors /// /// Returns `None` if `nanosecond >= 2,000,000,000`. #[inline] fn with_nanosecond(&self, nano: u32) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> {
map_local(self, |datetime| datetime.with_nanosecond(nano))
}
}
// We don't store a field with the `Tz` type, so it doesn't need to influence whether `DateTime` can // be `Copy`. Implement it manually if the two types we do have are `Copy`. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Copy for DateTime<Tz> where
<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Copy,
NaiveDateTime: Copy,
{
}
/// Add `TimeDelta` to `DateTime`. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling], the addition assumes that **there is no leap /// second ever**, except when the `NaiveDateTime` itself represents a leap second in which case /// the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. /// Consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_add_signed`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<TimeDelta> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
/// Add `std::time::Duration` to `DateTime`. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling], the addition assumes that **there is no leap /// second ever**, except when the `NaiveDateTime` itself represents a leap second in which case /// the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. /// Consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_add_signed`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<Duration> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
#[inline] fn add(self, rhs: Duration) -> DateTime<Tz> { let rhs = TimeDelta::from_std(rhs)
.expect("overflow converting from core::time::Duration to TimeDelta"); self.checked_add_signed(rhs).expect("`DateTime + TimeDelta` overflowed")
}
}
/// Add-assign `chrono::Duration` to `DateTime`. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling], the addition assumes that **there is no leap /// second ever**, except when the `NaiveDateTime` itself represents a leap second in which case /// the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. /// Consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_add_signed`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> AddAssign<TimeDelta> for DateTime<Tz> { #[inline] fn add_assign(&mutself, rhs: TimeDelta) { let datetime = self.datetime.checked_add_signed(rhs).expect("`DateTime + TimeDelta` overflowed"); let tz = self.timezone();
*self = tz.from_utc_datetime(&datetime);
}
}
/// Add-assign `std::time::Duration` to `DateTime`. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling], the addition assumes that **there is no leap /// second ever**, except when the `NaiveDateTime` itself represents a leap second in which case /// the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. /// Consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_add_signed`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> AddAssign<Duration> for DateTime<Tz> { #[inline] fn add_assign(&mutself, rhs: Duration) { let rhs = TimeDelta::from_std(rhs)
.expect("overflow converting from core::time::Duration to TimeDelta");
*self += rhs;
}
}
/// Add `FixedOffset` to the datetime value of `DateTime` (offset remains unchanged). /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<FixedOffset> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
/// Add `Months` to `DateTime`. /// /// The result will be clamped to valid days in the resulting month, see `checked_add_months` for /// details. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if: /// - The resulting date would be out of range. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// /// Strongly consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_add_months`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<Months> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
fn add(self, rhs: Months) -> Self::Output { self.checked_add_months(rhs).expect("`DateTime + Months` out of range")
}
}
/// Subtract `TimeDelta` from `DateTime`. /// /// This is the same as the addition with a negated `TimeDelta`. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling] the subtraction assumes that **there is no leap /// second ever**, except when the `DateTime` itself represents a leap second in which case /// the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. /// Consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_signed`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<TimeDelta> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
/// Subtract `std::time::Duration` from `DateTime`. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling] the subtraction assumes that **there is no leap /// second ever**, except when the `DateTime` itself represents a leap second in which case /// the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. /// Consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_signed`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<Duration> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
#[inline] fn sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> DateTime<Tz> { let rhs = TimeDelta::from_std(rhs)
.expect("overflow converting from core::time::Duration to TimeDelta"); self.checked_sub_signed(rhs).expect("`DateTime - TimeDelta` overflowed")
}
}
/// Subtract-assign `TimeDelta` from `DateTime`. /// /// This is the same as the addition with a negated `TimeDelta`. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling], the addition assumes that **there is no leap /// second ever**, except when the `DateTime` itself represents a leap second in which case /// the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. /// Consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_signed`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> SubAssign<TimeDelta> for DateTime<Tz> { #[inline] fn sub_assign(&mutself, rhs: TimeDelta) { let datetime = self.datetime.checked_sub_signed(rhs).expect("`DateTime - TimeDelta` overflowed"); let tz = self.timezone();
*self = tz.from_utc_datetime(&datetime)
}
}
/// Subtract-assign `std::time::Duration` from `DateTime`. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling], the addition assumes that **there is no leap /// second ever**, except when the `DateTime` itself represents a leap second in which case /// the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. /// Consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_signed`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> SubAssign<Duration> for DateTime<Tz> { #[inline] fn sub_assign(&mutself, rhs: Duration) { let rhs = TimeDelta::from_std(rhs)
.expect("overflow converting from core::time::Duration to TimeDelta");
*self -= rhs;
}
}
/// Subtract `FixedOffset` from the datetime value of `DateTime` (offset remains unchanged). /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<FixedOffset> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
/// Subtract `Months` from `DateTime`. /// /// The result will be clamped to valid days in the resulting month, see /// [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_months`] for details. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if: /// - The resulting date would be out of range. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// /// Strongly consider using [`DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_months`] to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<Months> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
fn sub(self, rhs: Months) -> Self::Output { self.checked_sub_months(rhs).expect("`DateTime - Months` out of range")
}
}
impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<DateTime<Tz>> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = TimeDelta;
/// Add `Days` to `NaiveDateTime`. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if: /// - The resulting date would be out of range. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// /// Strongly consider using `DateTime<Tz>::checked_add_days` to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<Days> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
fn add(self, days: Days) -> Self::Output { self.checked_add_days(days).expect("`DateTime + Days` out of range")
}
}
/// Subtract `Days` from `DateTime`. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if: /// - The resulting date would be out of range. /// - The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a /// daylight saving time transition. /// /// Strongly consider using `DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_days` to get an `Option` instead. impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<Days> for DateTime<Tz> { type Output = DateTime<Tz>;
fn sub(self, days: Days) -> Self::Output { self.checked_sub_days(days).expect("`DateTime - Days` out of range")
}
}
// `fmt::Debug` is hand implemented for the `rkyv::Archive` variant of `DateTime` because // deriving a trait recursively does not propagate trait defined associated types with their own // constraints: // In our case `<<Tz as offset::TimeZone>::Offset as Archive>::Archived` // cannot be formatted using `{:?}` because it doesn't implement `Debug`. // See below for further discussion: // * https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925 // * https://github.com/rkyv/rkyv/issues/333 // * https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/370 #[cfg(feature = "rkyv-validation")] impl<Tz: TimeZone> fmt::Debug for ArchivedDateTime<Tz> where
Tz: Archive,
<Tz as Archive>::Archived: fmt::Debug,
<<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset as Archive>::Archived: fmt::Debug,
<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: fmt::Debug + Archive,
{ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("ArchivedDateTime")
.field("datetime", &self.datetime)
.field("offset", &self.offset)
.finish()
}
}
/// Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339. /// A space or a 'T' are accepted as the separator between the date and time /// parts. /// /// All of these examples are equivalent: /// ``` /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; /// "2012-12-12T12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?; /// "2012-12-12 12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?; /// "2012-12-12 12:12:12+0000".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?; /// "2012-12-12 12:12:12+00:00".parse::<DateTime<Utc>>()?; /// # Ok::<(), chrono::ParseError>(()) /// ``` impl str::FromStr for DateTime<Utc> { type Err = ParseError;
/// Accepts a relaxed form of RFC3339. /// A space or a 'T' are accepted as the separator between the date and time /// parts. /// /// All of these examples are equivalent: /// ``` /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Local}; /// "2012-12-12T12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?; /// "2012-12-12 12:12:12Z".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?; /// "2012-12-12 12:12:12+0000".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?; /// "2012-12-12 12:12:12+00:00".parse::<DateTime<Local>>()?; /// # Ok::<(), chrono::ParseError>(()) /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl str::FromStr for DateTime<Local> { type Err = ParseError;
#[cfg(all(
target_arch = "wasm32",
feature = "wasmbind",
not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "wasi", target_os = "linux"))
))] impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for js_sys::Date { /// Converts a `DateTime<Utc>` to a JS `Date`. The resulting value may be lossy, /// any values that have a millisecond timestamp value greater/less than ±8,640,000,000,000,000 /// (April 20, 271821 BCE ~ September 13, 275760 CE) will become invalid dates in JS. fn from(date: DateTime<Utc>) -> js_sys::Date { let js_millis = wasm_bindgen::JsValue::from_f64(date.timestamp_millis() as f64);
js_sys::Date::new(&js_millis)
}
}
// Note that implementation of Arbitrary cannot be simply derived for DateTime<Tz>, due to // the nontrivial bound <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Arbitrary. #[cfg(all(feature = "arbitrary", feature = "std"))] impl<'a, Tz> arbitrary::Arbitrary<'a> for DateTime<Tz> where
Tz: TimeZone,
<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: arbitrary::Arbitrary<'a>,
{ fn arbitrary(u: &mut arbitrary::Unstructured<'a>) -> arbitrary::Result<DateTime<Tz>> { let datetime = NaiveDateTime::arbitrary(u)?; let offset = <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset::arbitrary(u)?;
Ok(DateTime::from_naive_utc_and_offset(datetime, offset))
}
}
/// Number of days between January 1, 1970 and December 31, 1 BCE which we define to be day 0. /// 4 full leap year cycles until December 31, 1600 4 * 146097 = 584388 /// 1 day until January 1, 1601 1 /// 369 years until January 1, 1970 369 * 365 = 134685 /// of which floor(369 / 4) are leap years floor(369 / 4) = 92 /// except for 1700, 1800 and 1900 -3 + /// -------- /// 719163 pub(crate) const UNIX_EPOCH_DAY: i64 = 719_163;
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