// This is a part of Chrono. // See README.md and LICENSE.txt for details.
//! ISO 8601 time without timezone.
#[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] use core::borrow::Borrow; use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign}; use core::{fmt, hash, str}; use oldtime::Duration as OldDuration;
use div::div_mod_floor; #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] use format::DelayedFormat; use format::{parse, ParseError, ParseResult, Parsed, StrftimeItems}; use format::{Fixed, Item, Numeric, Pad}; use Timelike;
/// ISO 8601 time without timezone. /// Allows for the nanosecond precision and optional leap second representation. /// /// # Leap Second Handling /// /// Since 1960s, the manmade atomic clock has been so accurate that /// it is much more accurate than Earth's own motion. /// It became desirable to define the civil time in terms of the atomic clock, /// but that risks the desynchronization of the civil time from Earth. /// To account for this, the designers of the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) /// made that the UTC should be kept within 0.9 seconds of the observed Earth-bound time. /// When the mean solar day is longer than the ideal (86,400 seconds), /// the error slowly accumulates and it is necessary to add a **leap second** /// to slow the UTC down a bit. /// (We may also remove a second to speed the UTC up a bit, but it never happened.) /// The leap second, if any, follows 23:59:59 of June 30 or December 31 in the UTC. /// /// Fast forward to the 21st century, /// we have seen 26 leap seconds from January 1972 to December 2015. /// Yes, 26 seconds. Probably you can read this paragraph within 26 seconds. /// But those 26 seconds, and possibly more in the future, are never predictable, /// and whether to add a leap second or not is known only before 6 months. /// Internet-based clocks (via NTP) do account for known leap seconds, /// but the system API normally doesn't (and often can't, with no network connection) /// and there is no reliable way to retrieve leap second information. /// /// Chrono does not try to accurately implement leap seconds; it is impossible. /// Rather, **it allows for leap seconds but behaves as if there are *no other* leap seconds.** /// Various operations will ignore any possible leap second(s) /// except when any of the operands were actually leap seconds. /// /// If you cannot tolerate this behavior, /// you must use a separate `TimeZone` for the International Atomic Time (TAI). /// TAI is like UTC but has no leap seconds, and thus slightly differs from UTC. /// Chrono does not yet provide such implementation, but it is planned. /// /// ## Representing Leap Seconds /// /// The leap second is indicated via fractional seconds more than 1 second. /// This makes possible to treat a leap second as the prior non-leap second /// if you don't care about sub-second accuracy. /// You should use the proper formatting to get the raw leap second. /// /// All methods accepting fractional seconds will accept such values. /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveTime, Utc, TimeZone}; /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(8, 59, 59, 1_000); /// /// let dt1 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 7, 1).and_hms_micro(8, 59, 59, 1_000_000); /// /// let dt2 = Utc.ymd(2015, 6, 30).and_hms_nano(23, 59, 59, 1_000_000_000); /// # let _ = (t, dt1, dt2); /// ~~~~ /// /// Note that the leap second can happen anytime given an appropriate time zone; /// 2015-07-01 01:23:60 would be a proper leap second if UTC+01:24 had existed. /// Practically speaking, though, by the time of the first leap second on 1972-06-30, /// every time zone offset around the world has standardized to the 5-minute alignment. /// /// ## Date And Time Arithmetics /// /// As a concrete example, let's assume that `03:00:60` and `04:00:60` are leap seconds. /// In reality, of course, leap seconds are separated by at least 6 months. /// We will also use some intuitive concise notations for the explanation. /// /// `Time + Duration` /// (short for [`NaiveTime::overflowing_add_signed`](#method.overflowing_add_signed)): /// /// - `03:00:00 + 1s = 03:00:01`. /// - `03:00:59 + 60s = 03:02:00`. /// - `03:00:59 + 1s = 03:01:00`. /// - `03:00:60 + 1s = 03:01:00`. /// Note that the sum is identical to the previous. /// - `03:00:60 + 60s = 03:01:59`. /// - `03:00:60 + 61s = 03:02:00`. /// - `03:00:60.1 + 0.8s = 03:00:60.9`. /// /// `Time - Duration` /// (short for [`NaiveTime::overflowing_sub_signed`](#method.overflowing_sub_signed)): /// /// - `03:00:00 - 1s = 02:59:59`. /// - `03:01:00 - 1s = 03:00:59`. /// - `03:01:00 - 60s = 03:00:00`. /// - `03:00:60 - 60s = 03:00:00`. /// Note that the result is identical to the previous. /// - `03:00:60.7 - 0.4s = 03:00:60.3`. /// - `03:00:60.7 - 0.9s = 03:00:59.8`. /// /// `Time - Time` /// (short for [`NaiveTime::signed_duration_since`](#method.signed_duration_since)): /// /// - `04:00:00 - 03:00:00 = 3600s`. /// - `03:01:00 - 03:00:00 = 60s`. /// - `03:00:60 - 03:00:00 = 60s`. /// Note that the difference is identical to the previous. /// - `03:00:60.6 - 03:00:59.4 = 1.2s`. /// - `03:01:00 - 03:00:59.8 = 0.2s`. /// - `03:01:00 - 03:00:60.5 = 0.5s`. /// Note that the difference is larger than the previous, /// even though the leap second clearly follows the previous whole second. /// - `04:00:60.9 - 03:00:60.1 = /// (04:00:60.9 - 04:00:00) + (04:00:00 - 03:01:00) + (03:01:00 - 03:00:60.1) = /// 60.9s + 3540s + 0.9s = 3601.8s`. /// /// In general, /// /// - `Time + Duration` unconditionally equals to `Duration + Time`. /// /// - `Time - Duration` unconditionally equals to `Time + (-Duration)`. /// /// - `Time1 - Time2` unconditionally equals to `-(Time2 - Time1)`. /// /// - Associativity does not generally hold, because /// `(Time + Duration1) - Duration2` no longer equals to `Time + (Duration1 - Duration2)` /// for two positive durations. /// /// - As a special case, `(Time + Duration) - Duration` also does not equal to `Time`. /// /// - If you can assume that all durations have the same sign, however, /// then the associativity holds: /// `(Time + Duration1) + Duration2` equals to `Time + (Duration1 + Duration2)` /// for two positive durations. /// /// ## Reading And Writing Leap Seconds /// /// The "typical" leap seconds on the minute boundary are /// correctly handled both in the formatting and parsing. /// The leap second in the human-readable representation /// will be represented as the second part being 60, as required by ISO 8601. /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone}; /// /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2015, 6, 30).and_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_000); /// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", dt), "2015-06-30T23:59:60Z"); /// ~~~~ /// /// There are hypothetical leap seconds not on the minute boundary /// nevertheless supported by Chrono. /// They are allowed for the sake of completeness and consistency; /// there were several "exotic" time zone offsets with fractional minutes prior to UTC after all. /// For such cases the human-readable representation is ambiguous /// and would be read back to the next non-leap second. /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, TimeZone}; /// /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2015, 6, 30).and_hms_milli(23, 56, 4, 1_000); /// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", dt), "2015-06-30T23:56:05Z"); /// /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2015, 6, 30).and_hms(23, 56, 5); /// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", dt), "2015-06-30T23:56:05Z"); /// assert_eq!(DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2015-06-30T23:56:05Z").unwrap(), dt); /// ~~~~ /// /// Since Chrono alone cannot determine any existence of leap seconds, /// **there is absolutely no guarantee that the leap second read has actually happened**. #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Copy, Clone)] pubstruct NaiveTime {
secs: u32,
frac: u32,
}
impl NaiveTime { /// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from hour, minute and second. /// /// No [leap second](#leap-second-handling) is allowed here; /// use `NaiveTime::from_hms_*` methods with a subsecond parameter instead. /// /// Panics on invalid hour, minute and/or second. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4); /// assert_eq!(t.hour(), 23); /// assert_eq!(t.minute(), 56); /// assert_eq!(t.second(), 4); /// assert_eq!(t.nanosecond(), 0); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_hms(hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32) -> NaiveTime {
NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(hour, min, sec).expect("invalid time")
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from hour, minute and second. /// /// No [leap second](#leap-second-handling) is allowed here; /// use `NaiveTime::from_hms_*_opt` methods with a subsecond parameter instead. /// /// Returns `None` on invalid hour, minute and/or second. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// let from_hms_opt = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt; /// /// assert!(from_hms_opt(0, 0, 0).is_some()); /// assert!(from_hms_opt(23, 59, 59).is_some()); /// assert!(from_hms_opt(24, 0, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hms_opt(23, 60, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hms_opt(23, 59, 60).is_none()); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_hms_opt(hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> {
NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(hour, min, sec, 0)
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from hour, minute, second and millisecond. /// /// The millisecond part can exceed 1,000 /// in order to represent the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// Panics on invalid hour, minute, second and/or millisecond. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 56, 4, 12); /// assert_eq!(t.hour(), 23); /// assert_eq!(t.minute(), 56); /// assert_eq!(t.second(), 4); /// assert_eq!(t.nanosecond(), 12_000_000); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_hms_milli(hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32, milli: u32) -> NaiveTime {
NaiveTime::from_hms_milli_opt(hour, min, sec, milli).expect("invalid time")
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from hour, minute, second and millisecond. /// /// The millisecond part can exceed 1,000 /// in order to represent the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// Returns `None` on invalid hour, minute, second and/or millisecond. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// let from_hmsm_opt = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli_opt; /// /// assert!(from_hmsm_opt(0, 0, 0, 0).is_some()); /// assert!(from_hmsm_opt(23, 59, 59, 999).is_some()); /// assert!(from_hmsm_opt(23, 59, 59, 1_999).is_some()); // a leap second after 23:59:59 /// assert!(from_hmsm_opt(24, 0, 0, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsm_opt(23, 60, 0, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsm_opt(23, 59, 60, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsm_opt(23, 59, 59, 2_000).is_none()); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_hms_milli_opt(hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32, milli: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> {
milli
.checked_mul(1_000_000)
.and_then(|nano| NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(hour, min, sec, nano))
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from hour, minute, second and microsecond. /// /// The microsecond part can exceed 1,000,000 /// in order to represent the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// Panics on invalid hour, minute, second and/or microsecond. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_micro(23, 56, 4, 12_345); /// assert_eq!(t.hour(), 23); /// assert_eq!(t.minute(), 56); /// assert_eq!(t.second(), 4); /// assert_eq!(t.nanosecond(), 12_345_000); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_hms_micro(hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32, micro: u32) -> NaiveTime {
NaiveTime::from_hms_micro_opt(hour, min, sec, micro).expect("invalid time")
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from hour, minute, second and microsecond. /// /// The microsecond part can exceed 1,000,000 /// in order to represent the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// Returns `None` on invalid hour, minute, second and/or microsecond. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// let from_hmsu_opt = NaiveTime::from_hms_micro_opt; /// /// assert!(from_hmsu_opt(0, 0, 0, 0).is_some()); /// assert!(from_hmsu_opt(23, 59, 59, 999_999).is_some()); /// assert!(from_hmsu_opt(23, 59, 59, 1_999_999).is_some()); // a leap second after 23:59:59 /// assert!(from_hmsu_opt(24, 0, 0, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsu_opt(23, 60, 0, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsu_opt(23, 59, 60, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsu_opt(23, 59, 59, 2_000_000).is_none()); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_hms_micro_opt(hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32, micro: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> {
micro.checked_mul(1_000).and_then(|nano| NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(hour, min, sec, nano))
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from hour, minute, second and nanosecond. /// /// The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 /// in order to represent the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// Panics on invalid hour, minute, second and/or nanosecond. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(t.hour(), 23); /// assert_eq!(t.minute(), 56); /// assert_eq!(t.second(), 4); /// assert_eq!(t.nanosecond(), 12_345_678); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_hms_nano(hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32, nano: u32) -> NaiveTime {
NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(hour, min, sec, nano).expect("invalid time")
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from hour, minute, second and nanosecond. /// /// The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 /// in order to represent the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// Returns `None` on invalid hour, minute, second and/or nanosecond. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// let from_hmsn_opt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt; /// /// assert!(from_hmsn_opt(0, 0, 0, 0).is_some()); /// assert!(from_hmsn_opt(23, 59, 59, 999_999_999).is_some()); /// assert!(from_hmsn_opt(23, 59, 59, 1_999_999_999).is_some()); // a leap second after 23:59:59 /// assert!(from_hmsn_opt(24, 0, 0, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsn_opt(23, 60, 0, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsn_opt(23, 59, 60, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_hmsn_opt(23, 59, 59, 2_000_000_000).is_none()); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_hms_nano_opt(hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32, nano: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> { if hour >= 24 || min >= 60 || sec >= 60 || nano >= 2_000_000_000 { return None;
} let secs = hour * 3600 + min * 60 + sec;
Some(NaiveTime { secs: secs, frac: nano })
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from the number of seconds since midnight and nanosecond. /// /// The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 /// in order to represent the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// Panics on invalid number of seconds and/or nanosecond. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_num_seconds_from_midnight(86164, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(t.hour(), 23); /// assert_eq!(t.minute(), 56); /// assert_eq!(t.second(), 4); /// assert_eq!(t.nanosecond(), 12_345_678); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_num_seconds_from_midnight(secs: u32, nano: u32) -> NaiveTime {
NaiveTime::from_num_seconds_from_midnight_opt(secs, nano).expect("invalid time")
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` from the number of seconds since midnight and nanosecond. /// /// The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 /// in order to represent the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// Returns `None` on invalid number of seconds and/or nanosecond. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// let from_nsecs_opt = NaiveTime::from_num_seconds_from_midnight_opt; /// /// assert!(from_nsecs_opt(0, 0).is_some()); /// assert!(from_nsecs_opt(86399, 999_999_999).is_some()); /// assert!(from_nsecs_opt(86399, 1_999_999_999).is_some()); // a leap second after 23:59:59 /// assert!(from_nsecs_opt(86_400, 0).is_none()); /// assert!(from_nsecs_opt(86399, 2_000_000_000).is_none()); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn from_num_seconds_from_midnight_opt(secs: u32, nano: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> { if secs >= 86_400 || nano >= 2_000_000_000 { return None;
}
Some(NaiveTime { secs: secs, frac: nano })
}
/// Parses a string with the specified format string and returns a new `NaiveTime`. /// See the [`format::strftime` module](../format/strftime/index.html) /// on the supported escape sequences. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// let parse_from_str = NaiveTime::parse_from_str; /// /// assert_eq!(parse_from_str("23:56:04", "%H:%M:%S"), /// Ok(NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4))); /// assert_eq!(parse_from_str("pm012345.6789", "%p%I%M%S%.f"), /// Ok(NaiveTime::from_hms_micro(13, 23, 45, 678_900))); /// ~~~~ /// /// Date and offset is ignored for the purpose of parsing. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::NaiveTime; /// # let parse_from_str = NaiveTime::parse_from_str; /// assert_eq!(parse_from_str("2014-5-17T12:34:56+09:30", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z"), /// Ok(NaiveTime::from_hms(12, 34, 56))); /// ~~~~ /// /// [Leap seconds](#leap-second-handling) are correctly handled by /// treating any time of the form `hh:mm:60` as a leap second. /// (This equally applies to the formatting, so the round trip is possible.) /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::NaiveTime; /// # let parse_from_str = NaiveTime::parse_from_str; /// assert_eq!(parse_from_str("08:59:60.123", "%H:%M:%S%.f"), /// Ok(NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(8, 59, 59, 1_123))); /// ~~~~ /// /// Missing seconds are assumed to be zero, /// but out-of-bound times or insufficient fields are errors otherwise. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::NaiveTime; /// # let parse_from_str = NaiveTime::parse_from_str; /// assert_eq!(parse_from_str("7:15", "%H:%M"), /// Ok(NaiveTime::from_hms(7, 15, 0))); /// /// assert!(parse_from_str("04m33s", "%Mm%Ss").is_err()); /// assert!(parse_from_str("12", "%H").is_err()); /// assert!(parse_from_str("17:60", "%H:%M").is_err()); /// assert!(parse_from_str("24:00:00", "%H:%M:%S").is_err()); /// ~~~~ /// /// All parsed fields should be consistent to each other, otherwise it's an error. /// Here `%H` is for 24-hour clocks, unlike `%I`, /// and thus can be independently determined without AM/PM. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::NaiveTime; /// # let parse_from_str = NaiveTime::parse_from_str; /// assert!(parse_from_str("13:07 AM", "%H:%M %p").is_err()); /// ~~~~ pubfn parse_from_str(s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<NaiveTime> { letmut parsed = Parsed::new();
parse(&mut parsed, s, StrftimeItems::new(fmt))?;
parsed.to_naive_time()
}
/// Adds given `Duration` to the current time, /// and also returns the number of *seconds* /// in the integral number of days ignored from the addition. /// (We cannot return `Duration` because it is subject to overflow or underflow.) /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// # extern crate chrono; fn main() { /// use chrono::{Duration, NaiveTime}; /// /// let from_hms = NaiveTime::from_hms; /// /// assert_eq!(from_hms(3, 4, 5).overflowing_add_signed(Duration::hours(11)), /// (from_hms(14, 4, 5), 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hms(3, 4, 5).overflowing_add_signed(Duration::hours(23)), /// (from_hms(2, 4, 5), 86_400)); /// assert_eq!(from_hms(3, 4, 5).overflowing_add_signed(Duration::hours(-7)), /// (from_hms(20, 4, 5), -86_400)); /// # } /// ~~~~ #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(cyclomatic_complexity))] pubfn overflowing_add_signed(&self, mut rhs: OldDuration) -> (NaiveTime, i64) { letmut secs = self.secs; letmut frac = self.frac;
// check if `self` is a leap second and adding `rhs` would escape that leap second. // if it's the case, update `self` and `rhs` to involve no leap second; // otherwise the addition immediately finishes. if frac >= 1_000_000_000 { let rfrac = 2_000_000_000 - frac; if rhs >= OldDuration::nanoseconds(i64::from(rfrac)) {
rhs = rhs - OldDuration::nanoseconds(i64::from(rfrac));
secs += 1;
frac = 0;
} elseif rhs < OldDuration::nanoseconds(-i64::from(frac)) {
rhs = rhs + OldDuration::nanoseconds(i64::from(frac));
frac = 0;
} else {
frac = (i64::from(frac) + rhs.num_nanoseconds().unwrap()) as u32;
debug_assert!(frac < 2_000_000_000); return (NaiveTime { secs: secs, frac: frac }, 0);
}
}
debug_assert!(secs <= 86_400);
debug_assert!(frac < 1_000_000_000);
let rhssecs = rhs.num_seconds(); let rhsfrac = (rhs - OldDuration::seconds(rhssecs)).num_nanoseconds().unwrap();
debug_assert_eq!(OldDuration::seconds(rhssecs) + OldDuration::nanoseconds(rhsfrac), rhs); let rhssecsinday = rhssecs % 86_400; letmut morerhssecs = rhssecs - rhssecsinday; let rhssecs = rhssecsinday as i32; let rhsfrac = rhsfrac as i32;
debug_assert!(-86_400 < rhssecs && rhssecs < 86_400);
debug_assert_eq!(morerhssecs % 86_400, 0);
debug_assert!(-1_000_000_000 < rhsfrac && rhsfrac < 1_000_000_000);
(NaiveTime { secs: secs as u32, frac: frac as u32 }, morerhssecs)
}
/// Subtracts given `Duration` from the current time, /// and also returns the number of *seconds* /// in the integral number of days ignored from the subtraction. /// (We cannot return `Duration` because it is subject to overflow or underflow.) /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// # extern crate chrono; fn main() { /// use chrono::{Duration, NaiveTime}; /// /// let from_hms = NaiveTime::from_hms; /// /// assert_eq!(from_hms(3, 4, 5).overflowing_sub_signed(Duration::hours(2)), /// (from_hms(1, 4, 5), 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hms(3, 4, 5).overflowing_sub_signed(Duration::hours(17)), /// (from_hms(10, 4, 5), 86_400)); /// assert_eq!(from_hms(3, 4, 5).overflowing_sub_signed(Duration::hours(-22)), /// (from_hms(1, 4, 5), -86_400)); /// # } /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn overflowing_sub_signed(&self, rhs: OldDuration) -> (NaiveTime, i64) { let (time, rhs) = self.overflowing_add_signed(-rhs);
(time, -rhs) // safe to negate, rhs is within +/- (2^63 / 1000)
}
/// Subtracts another `NaiveTime` from the current time. /// Returns a `Duration` within +/- 1 day. /// This does not overflow or underflow at all. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling](#leap-second-handling), /// the subtraction assumes that **there is no leap second ever**, /// except when any of the `NaiveTime`s themselves represents a leap second /// in which case the assumption becomes that /// **there are exactly one (or two) leap second(s) ever**. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// # extern crate chrono; fn main() { /// use chrono::{Duration, NaiveTime}; /// /// let from_hmsm = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli; /// let since = NaiveTime::signed_duration_since; /// /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900), from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900)), /// Duration::zero()); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900), from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 875)), /// Duration::milliseconds(25)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900), from_hmsm(3, 5, 6, 925)), /// Duration::milliseconds(975)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900), from_hmsm(3, 5, 0, 900)), /// Duration::seconds(7)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900), from_hmsm(3, 0, 7, 900)), /// Duration::seconds(5 * 60)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900), from_hmsm(0, 5, 7, 900)), /// Duration::seconds(3 * 3600)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900), from_hmsm(4, 5, 7, 900)), /// Duration::seconds(-3600)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 900), from_hmsm(2, 4, 6, 800)), /// Duration::seconds(3600 + 60 + 1) + Duration::milliseconds(100)); /// # } /// ~~~~ /// /// Leap seconds are handled, but the subtraction assumes that /// there were no other leap seconds happened. /// /// ~~~~ /// # extern crate chrono; fn main() { /// # use chrono::{Duration, NaiveTime}; /// # let from_hmsm = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli; /// # let since = NaiveTime::signed_duration_since; /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 0, 59, 1_000), from_hmsm(3, 0, 59, 0)), /// Duration::seconds(1)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 0, 59, 1_500), from_hmsm(3, 0, 59, 0)), /// Duration::milliseconds(1500)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 0, 59, 1_000), from_hmsm(3, 0, 0, 0)), /// Duration::seconds(60)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 0, 0, 0), from_hmsm(2, 59, 59, 1_000)), /// Duration::seconds(1)); /// assert_eq!(since(from_hmsm(3, 0, 59, 1_000), from_hmsm(2, 59, 59, 1_000)), /// Duration::seconds(61)); /// # } /// ~~~~ pubfn signed_duration_since(self, rhs: NaiveTime) -> OldDuration { // | | :leap| | | | | | | :leap| | // | | : | | | | | | | : | | // ----+----+-----*---+----+----+----+----+----+----+-------*-+----+---- // | `rhs` | | `self` // |======================================>| | // | | `self.secs - rhs.secs` |`self.frac` // |====>| | |======>| // `rhs.frac`|========================================>| // | | | `self - rhs` | |
use core::cmp::Ordering;
let secs = i64::from(self.secs) - i64::from(rhs.secs); let frac = i64::from(self.frac) - i64::from(rhs.frac);
// `secs` may contain a leap second yet to be counted let adjust = matchself.secs.cmp(&rhs.secs) {
Ordering::Greater => { if rhs.frac >= 1_000_000_000 { 1
} else { 0
}
}
Ordering::Equal => 0,
Ordering::Less => { ifself.frac >= 1_000_000_000 {
-1
} else { 0
}
}
};
/// Formats the time with the specified formatting items. /// Otherwise it is the same as the ordinary [`format`](#method.format) method. /// /// The `Iterator` of items should be `Clone`able, /// since the resulting `DelayedFormat` value may be formatted multiple times. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// use chrono::format::strftime::StrftimeItems; /// /// let fmt = StrftimeItems::new("%H:%M:%S"); /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4); /// assert_eq!(t.format_with_items(fmt.clone()).to_string(), "23:56:04"); /// assert_eq!(t.format("%H:%M:%S").to_string(), "23:56:04"); /// ~~~~ /// /// The resulting `DelayedFormat` can be formatted directly via the `Display` trait. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::NaiveTime; /// # use chrono::format::strftime::StrftimeItems; /// # let fmt = StrftimeItems::new("%H:%M:%S").clone(); /// # let t = NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4); /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", t.format_with_items(fmt)), "23:56:04"); /// ~~~~ #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] #[inline] pubfn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
{
DelayedFormat::new(None, Some(*self), items)
}
/// Formats the time with the specified format string. /// See the [`format::strftime` module](../format/strftime/index.html) /// on the supported escape sequences. /// /// This returns a `DelayedFormat`, /// which gets converted to a string only when actual formatting happens. /// You may use the `to_string` method to get a `String`, /// or just feed it into `print!` and other formatting macros. /// (In this way it avoids the redundant memory allocation.) /// /// A wrong format string does *not* issue an error immediately. /// Rather, converting or formatting the `DelayedFormat` fails. /// You are recommended to immediately use `DelayedFormat` for this reason. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(t.format("%H:%M:%S").to_string(), "23:56:04"); /// assert_eq!(t.format("%H:%M:%S%.6f").to_string(), "23:56:04.012345"); /// assert_eq!(t.format("%-I:%M %p").to_string(), "11:56 PM"); /// ~~~~ /// /// The resulting `DelayedFormat` can be formatted directly via the `Display` trait. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::NaiveTime; /// # let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", t.format("%H:%M:%S")), "23:56:04"); /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", t.format("%H:%M:%S%.6f")), "23:56:04.012345"); /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", t.format("%-I:%M %p")), "11:56 PM"); /// ~~~~ #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] #[inline] pubfn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>> { self.format_with_items(StrftimeItems::new(fmt))
}
/// Returns a triple of the hour, minute and second numbers. fn hms(&self) -> (u32, u32, u32) { let (mins, sec) = div_mod_floor(self.secs, 60); let (hour, min) = div_mod_floor(mins, 60);
(hour, min, sec)
}
}
impl Timelike for NaiveTime { /// Returns the hour number from 0 to 23. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(0, 0, 0).hour(), 0); /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).hour(), 23); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn hour(&self) -> u32 { self.hms().0
}
/// Returns the minute number from 0 to 59. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(0, 0, 0).minute(), 0); /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).minute(), 56); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn minute(&self) -> u32 { self.hms().1
}
/// Returns the second number from 0 to 59. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(0, 0, 0).second(), 0); /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).second(), 4); /// ~~~~ /// /// This method never returns 60 even when it is a leap second. /// ([Why?](#leap-second-handling)) /// Use the proper [formatting method](#method.format) to get a human-readable representation. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// let leap = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_000); /// assert_eq!(leap.second(), 59); /// assert_eq!(leap.format("%H:%M:%S").to_string(), "23:59:60"); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn second(&self) -> u32 { self.hms().2
}
/// Returns the number of nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second. /// The range from 1,000,000,000 to 1,999,999,999 represents /// the [leap second](#leap-second-handling). /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(0, 0, 0).nanosecond(), 0); /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).nanosecond(), 12_345_678); /// ~~~~ /// /// Leap seconds may have seemingly out-of-range return values. /// You can reduce the range with `time.nanosecond() % 1_000_000_000`, or /// use the proper [formatting method](#method.format) to get a human-readable representation. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// let leap = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_000); /// assert_eq!(leap.nanosecond(), 1_000_000_000); /// assert_eq!(leap.format("%H:%M:%S%.9f").to_string(), "23:59:60.000000000"); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn nanosecond(&self) -> u32 { self.frac
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` with the hour number changed. /// /// Returns `None` when the resulting `NaiveTime` would be invalid. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_hour(7), Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(7, 56, 4, 12_345_678))); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_hour(24), None); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn with_hour(&self, hour: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> { if hour >= 24 { return None;
} let secs = hour * 3600 + self.secs % 3600;
Some(NaiveTime { secs: secs, ..*self })
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` with the minute number changed. /// /// Returns `None` when the resulting `NaiveTime` would be invalid. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_minute(45), Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 45, 4, 12_345_678))); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_minute(60), None); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn with_minute(&self, min: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> { if min >= 60 { return None;
} let secs = self.secs / 3600 * 3600 + min * 60 + self.secs % 60;
Some(NaiveTime { secs: secs, ..*self })
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` with the second number changed. /// /// Returns `None` when the resulting `NaiveTime` would be invalid. /// As with the [`second`](#method.second) method, /// the input range is restricted to 0 through 59. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_second(17), Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 17, 12_345_678))); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_second(60), None); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn with_second(&self, sec: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> { if sec >= 60 { return None;
} let secs = self.secs / 60 * 60 + sec;
Some(NaiveTime { secs: secs, ..*self })
}
/// Makes a new `NaiveTime` with nanoseconds since the whole non-leap second changed. /// /// Returns `None` when the resulting `NaiveTime` would be invalid. /// As with the [`nanosecond`](#method.nanosecond) method, /// the input range can exceed 1,000,000,000 for leap seconds. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(333_333_333), /// Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 333_333_333))); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(2_000_000_000), None); /// ~~~~ /// /// Leap seconds can theoretically follow *any* whole second. /// The following would be a proper leap second at the time zone offset of UTC-00:03:57 /// (there are several historical examples comparable to this "non-sense" offset), /// and therefore is allowed. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// # let dt = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!(dt.with_nanosecond(1_333_333_333), /// Some(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 1_333_333_333))); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn with_nanosecond(&self, nano: u32) -> Option<NaiveTime> { if nano >= 2_000_000_000 { return None;
}
Some(NaiveTime { frac: nano, ..*self })
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap seconds past the last midnight. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{NaiveTime, Timelike}; /// /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms(1, 2, 3).num_seconds_from_midnight(), /// 3723); /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678).num_seconds_from_midnight(), /// 86164); /// assert_eq!(NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_000).num_seconds_from_midnight(), /// 86399); /// ~~~~ #[inline] fn num_seconds_from_midnight(&self) -> u32 { self.secs // do not repeat the calculation!
}
}
/// `NaiveTime` can be used as a key to the hash maps (in principle). /// /// Practically this also takes account of fractional seconds, so it is not recommended. /// (For the obvious reason this also distinguishes leap seconds from non-leap seconds.) impl hash::Hash for NaiveTime { fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) { self.secs.hash(state); self.frac.hash(state);
}
}
/// An addition of `Duration` to `NaiveTime` wraps around and never overflows or underflows. /// In particular the addition ignores integral number of days. /// /// As a part of Chrono's [leap second handling](#leap-second-handling), /// the addition assumes that **there is no leap second ever**, /// except when the `NaiveTime` itself represents a leap second /// in which case the assumption becomes that **there is exactly a single leap second ever**. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// # extern crate chrono; fn main() { /// use chrono::{Duration, NaiveTime}; /// /// let from_hmsm = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli; /// /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::zero(), from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::seconds(1), from_hmsm(3, 5, 8, 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::seconds(-1), from_hmsm(3, 5, 6, 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::seconds(60 + 4), from_hmsm(3, 6, 11, 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::seconds(7*60*60 - 6*60), from_hmsm(9, 59, 7, 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::milliseconds(80), from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 80)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 950) + Duration::milliseconds(280), from_hmsm(3, 5, 8, 230)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 950) + Duration::milliseconds(-980), from_hmsm(3, 5, 6, 970)); /// # } /// ~~~~ /// /// The addition wraps around. /// /// ~~~~ /// # extern crate chrono; fn main() { /// # use chrono::{Duration, NaiveTime}; /// # let from_hmsm = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli; /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::seconds(22*60*60), from_hmsm(1, 5, 7, 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::seconds(-8*60*60), from_hmsm(19, 5, 7, 0)); /// assert_eq!(from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0) + Duration::days(800), from_hmsm(3, 5, 7, 0)); /// # } /// ~~~~ /// /// Leap seconds are handled, but the addition assumes that it is the only leap second happened. /// /// ~~~~ /// # extern crate chrono; fn main() { /// # use chrono::{Duration, NaiveTime}; /// # let from_hmsm = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli; /// let leap = from_hmsm(3, 5, 59, 1_300); /// assert_eq!(leap + Duration::zero(), from_hmsm(3, 5, 59, 1_300)); /// assert_eq!(leap + Duration::milliseconds(-500), from_hmsm(3, 5, 59, 800)); /// assert_eq!(leap + Duration::milliseconds(500), from_hmsm(3, 5, 59, 1_800)); /// assert_eq!(leap + Duration::milliseconds(800), from_hmsm(3, 6, 0, 100)); /// assert_eq!(leap + Duration::seconds(10), from_hmsm(3, 6, 9, 300)); /// assert_eq!(leap + Duration::seconds(-10), from_hmsm(3, 5, 50, 300)); /// assert_eq!(leap + Duration::days(1), from_hmsm(3, 5, 59, 300)); /// # } /// ~~~~ impl Add<OldDuration> for NaiveTime { type Output = NaiveTime;
/// The `Debug` output of the naive time `t` is the same as /// [`t.format("%H:%M:%S%.f")`](../format/strftime/index.html). /// /// The string printed can be readily parsed via the `parse` method on `str`. /// /// It should be noted that, for leap seconds not on the minute boundary, /// it may print a representation not distinguishable from non-leap seconds. /// This doesn't matter in practice, since such leap seconds never happened. /// (By the time of the first leap second on 1972-06-30, /// every time zone offset around the world has standardized to the 5-minute alignment.) /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4)), "23:56:04"); /// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 56, 4, 12)), "23:56:04.012"); /// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveTime::from_hms_micro(23, 56, 4, 1234)), "23:56:04.001234"); /// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 123456)), "23:56:04.000123456"); /// ~~~~ /// /// Leap seconds may also be used. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::NaiveTime; /// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(6, 59, 59, 1_500)), "06:59:60.500"); /// ~~~~ impl fmt::Debug for NaiveTime { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { let (hour, min, sec) = self.hms(); let (sec, nano) = ifself.frac >= 1_000_000_000 {
(sec + 1, self.frac - 1_000_000_000)
} else {
(sec, self.frac)
};
/// The `Display` output of the naive time `t` is the same as /// [`t.format("%H:%M:%S%.f")`](../format/strftime/index.html). /// /// The string printed can be readily parsed via the `parse` method on `str`. /// /// It should be noted that, for leap seconds not on the minute boundary, /// it may print a representation not distinguishable from non-leap seconds. /// This doesn't matter in practice, since such leap seconds never happened. /// (By the time of the first leap second on 1972-06-30, /// every time zone offset around the world has standardized to the 5-minute alignment.) /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4)), "23:56:04"); /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 56, 4, 12)), "23:56:04.012"); /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_micro(23, 56, 4, 1234)), "23:56:04.001234"); /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 123456)), "23:56:04.000123456"); /// ~~~~ /// /// Leap seconds may also be used. /// /// ~~~~ /// # use chrono::NaiveTime; /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(6, 59, 59, 1_500)), "06:59:60.500"); /// ~~~~ impl fmt::Display for NaiveTime { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)
}
}
/// Parsing a `str` into a `NaiveTime` uses the same format, /// [`%H:%M:%S%.f`](../format/strftime/index.html), as in `Debug` and `Display`. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::NaiveTime; /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4); /// assert_eq!("23:56:04".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t)); /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 12_345_678); /// assert_eq!("23:56:4.012345678".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t)); /// /// let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 59, 59, 1_234_567_890); // leap second /// assert_eq!("23:59:60.23456789".parse::<NaiveTime>(), Ok(t)); /// /// assert!("foo".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err()); /// ~~~~ impl str::FromStr for NaiveTime { type Err = ParseError;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")] mod serde { usesuper::NaiveTime; use core::fmt; use serdelib::{de, ser};
// TODO not very optimized for space (binary formats would want something better) // TODO round-trip for general leap seconds (not just those with second = 60)
impl ser::Serialize for NaiveTime { fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{
serializer.collect_str(&self)
}
}
struct NaiveTimeVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for NaiveTimeVisitor { type Value = NaiveTime;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(formatter, "a formatted time string")
}
#[test] fn test_serde_bincode() { // Bincode is relevant to test separately from JSON because // it is not self-describing. useself::bincode::{deserialize, serialize, Infinite};
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(3, 5, 7, 98765432); let encoded = serialize(&t, Infinite).unwrap(); let decoded: NaiveTime = deserialize(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(t, decoded);
}
}
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { usesuper::NaiveTime; use oldtime::Duration; use std::u32; use Timelike;
// the format specifier should have no effect on `NaiveTime`
assert_eq!(format!("{:30}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(3, 5, 7, 9)), "03:05:07.009");
}
#[test] fn test_date_from_str() { // valid cases let valid = [ "0:0:0", "0:0:0.0000000", "0:0:0.0000003", " 4 : 3 : 2.1 ", " 09:08:07 ", " 9:8:07 ", "23:59:60.373929310237",
]; for &s in &valid { let d = match s.parse::<NaiveTime>() {
Ok(d) => d,
Err(e) => panic!("parsing `{}` has failed: {}", s, e),
}; let s_ = format!("{:?}", d); // `s` and `s_` may differ, but `s.parse()` and `s_.parse()` must be same let d_ = match s_.parse::<NaiveTime>() {
Ok(d) => d,
Err(e) => {
panic!("`{}` is parsed into `{:?}`, but reparsing that has failed: {}", s, d, e)
}
};
assert!(
d == d_, "`{}` is parsed into `{:?}`, but reparsed result \
`{:?}` does not match",
s,
d,
d_
);
}
// some invalid cases // since `ParseErrorKind` is private, all we can do is to check if there was an error
assert!("".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
assert!("x".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
assert!("15".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
assert!("15:8".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
assert!("15:8:x".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
assert!("15:8:9x".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
assert!("23:59:61".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
assert!("12:34:56.x".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
assert!("12:34:56. 0".parse::<NaiveTime>().is_err());
}
#[test] fn test_time_parse_from_str() { let hms = |h, m, s| NaiveTime::from_hms(h, m, s);
assert_eq!(
NaiveTime::parse_from_str("2014-5-7T12:34:56+09:30", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z"),
Ok(hms(12, 34, 56))
); // ignore date and offset
assert_eq!(NaiveTime::parse_from_str("PM 12:59", "%P %H:%M"), Ok(hms(12, 59, 0)));
assert!(NaiveTime::parse_from_str("12:3456", "%H:%M:%S").is_err());
}
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_micro(3, 5, 7, 432100);
assert_eq!(t.format("%S,%f,%.f").to_string(), "07,432100000,.432100");
assert_eq!(t.format("%.3f,%.6f,%.9f").to_string(), ".432,.432100,.432100000");
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(3, 5, 7, 210);
assert_eq!(t.format("%S,%f,%.f").to_string(), "07,210000000,.210");
assert_eq!(t.format("%.3f,%.6f,%.9f").to_string(), ".210,.210000,.210000000");
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms(3, 5, 7);
assert_eq!(t.format("%S,%f,%.f").to_string(), "07,000000000,");
assert_eq!(t.format("%.3f,%.6f,%.9f").to_string(), ".000,.000000,.000000000");
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