// This is a part of Chrono. // See README.md and LICENSE.txt for details.
//! The time zone, which calculates offsets from the local time to UTC. //! //! There are four operations provided by the `TimeZone` trait: //! //! 1. Converting the local `NaiveDateTime` to `DateTime<Tz>` //! 2. Converting the UTC `NaiveDateTime` to `DateTime<Tz>` //! 3. Converting `DateTime<Tz>` to the local `NaiveDateTime` //! 4. Constructing `DateTime<Tz>` objects from various offsets //! //! 1 is used for constructors. 2 is used for the `with_timezone` method of date and time types. //! 3 is used for other methods, e.g. `year()` or `format()`, and provided by an associated type //! which implements `Offset` (which then passed to `TimeZone` for actual implementations). //! Technically speaking `TimeZone` has a total knowledge about given timescale, //! but `Offset` is used as a cache to avoid the repeated conversion //! and provides implementations for 1 and 3. //! An `TimeZone` instance can be reconstructed from the corresponding `Offset` instance.
use core::fmt;
use format::{parse, ParseResult, Parsed, StrftimeItems}; use naive::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime}; use Weekday; use {Date, DateTime};
/// The conversion result from the local time to the timezone-aware datetime types. #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Eq, Hash)] pubenum LocalResult<T> { /// Given local time representation is invalid. /// This can occur when, for example, the positive timezone transition.
None, /// Given local time representation has a single unique result.
Single(T), /// Given local time representation has multiple results and thus ambiguous. /// This can occur when, for example, the negative timezone transition.
Ambiguous(T /*min*/, T /*max*/),
}
impl<T> LocalResult<T> { /// Returns `Some` only when the conversion result is unique, or `None` otherwise. pubfn single(self) -> Option<T> { matchself {
LocalResult::Single(t) => Some(t),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns `Some` for the earliest possible conversion result, or `None` if none. pubfn earliest(self) -> Option<T> { matchself {
LocalResult::Single(t) | LocalResult::Ambiguous(t, _) => Some(t),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Returns `Some` for the latest possible conversion result, or `None` if none. pubfn latest(self) -> Option<T> { matchself {
LocalResult::Single(t) | LocalResult::Ambiguous(_, t) => Some(t),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Maps a `LocalResult<T>` into `LocalResult<U>` with given function. pubfn map<U, F: FnMut(T) -> U>(self, mut f: F) -> LocalResult<U> { matchself {
LocalResult::None => LocalResult::None,
LocalResult::Single(v) => LocalResult::Single(f(v)),
LocalResult::Ambiguous(min, max) => LocalResult::Ambiguous(f(min), f(max)),
}
}
}
impl<Tz: TimeZone> LocalResult<Date<Tz>> { /// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date and given `NaiveTime`. /// The offset in the current date is preserved. /// /// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded. #[inline] pubfn and_time(self, time: NaiveTime) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> { matchself {
LocalResult::Single(d) => {
d.and_time(time).map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single)
}
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date, hour, minute and second. /// The offset in the current date is preserved. /// /// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded. #[inline] pubfn and_hms_opt(self, hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> { matchself {
LocalResult::Single(d) => {
d.and_hms_opt(hour, min, sec).map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single)
}
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date, hour, minute, second and millisecond. /// The millisecond part can exceed 1,000 in order to represent the leap second. /// The offset in the current date is preserved. /// /// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded. #[inline] pubfn and_hms_milli_opt( self,
hour: u32,
min: u32,
sec: u32,
milli: u32,
) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> { matchself {
LocalResult::Single(d) => d
.and_hms_milli_opt(hour, min, sec, milli)
.map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single),
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date, hour, minute, second and microsecond. /// The microsecond part can exceed 1,000,000 in order to represent the leap second. /// The offset in the current date is preserved. /// /// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded. #[inline] pubfn and_hms_micro_opt( self,
hour: u32,
min: u32,
sec: u32,
micro: u32,
) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> { matchself {
LocalResult::Single(d) => d
.and_hms_micro_opt(hour, min, sec, micro)
.map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single),
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the current date, hour, minute, second and nanosecond. /// The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 in order to represent the leap second. /// The offset in the current date is preserved. /// /// Propagates any error. Ambiguous result would be discarded. #[inline] pubfn and_hms_nano_opt( self,
hour: u32,
min: u32,
sec: u32,
nano: u32,
) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>> { matchself {
LocalResult::Single(d) => d
.and_hms_nano_opt(hour, min, sec, nano)
.map_or(LocalResult::None, LocalResult::Single),
_ => LocalResult::None,
}
}
}
impl<T: fmt::Debug> LocalResult<T> { /// Returns the single unique conversion result, or panics accordingly. pubfn unwrap(self) -> T { matchself {
LocalResult::None => panic!("No such local time"),
LocalResult::Single(t) => t,
LocalResult::Ambiguous(t1, t2) => {
panic!("Ambiguous local time, ranging from {:?} to {:?}", t1, t2)
}
}
}
}
/// The offset from the local time to UTC. pubtrait Offset: Sized + Clone + fmt::Debug { /// Returns the fixed offset from UTC to the local time stored. fn fix(&self) -> FixedOffset;
}
/// The time zone. /// /// The methods here are the primarily constructors for [`Date`](../struct.Date.html) and /// [`DateTime`](../struct.DateTime.html) types. pubtrait TimeZone: Sized + Clone { /// An associated offset type. /// This type is used to store the actual offset in date and time types. /// The original `TimeZone` value can be recovered via `TimeZone::from_offset`. type Offset: Offset;
/// Makes a new `Date` from year, month, day and the current time zone. /// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE. /// /// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24), /// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date. /// /// Panics on the out-of-range date, invalid month and/or day. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone}; /// /// assert_eq!(Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).to_string(), "2015-05-15UTC"); /// ~~~~ fn ymd(&self, year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> Date<Self> { self.ymd_opt(year, month, day).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from year, month, day and the current time zone. /// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE. /// /// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24), /// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date. /// /// Returns `None` on the out-of-range date, invalid month and/or day. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, LocalResult, TimeZone}; /// /// assert_eq!(Utc.ymd_opt(2015, 5, 15).unwrap().to_string(), "2015-05-15UTC"); /// assert_eq!(Utc.ymd_opt(2000, 0, 0), LocalResult::None); /// ~~~~ fn ymd_opt(&self, year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> LocalResult<Date<Self>> { match NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(year, month, day) {
Some(d) => self.from_local_date(&d),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from year, day of year (DOY or "ordinal") and the current time zone. /// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE. /// /// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24), /// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date. /// /// Panics on the out-of-range date and/or invalid DOY. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone}; /// /// assert_eq!(Utc.yo(2015, 135).to_string(), "2015-05-15UTC"); /// ~~~~ fn yo(&self, year: i32, ordinal: u32) -> Date<Self> { self.yo_opt(year, ordinal).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from year, day of year (DOY or "ordinal") and the current time zone. /// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE. /// /// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24), /// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date. /// /// Returns `None` on the out-of-range date and/or invalid DOY. fn yo_opt(&self, year: i32, ordinal: u32) -> LocalResult<Date<Self>> { match NaiveDate::from_yo_opt(year, ordinal) {
Some(d) => self.from_local_date(&d),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from ISO week date (year and week number), day of the week (DOW) and /// the current time zone. /// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE. /// The resulting `Date` may have a different year from the input year. /// /// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24), /// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date. /// /// Panics on the out-of-range date and/or invalid week number. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, Weekday, TimeZone}; /// /// assert_eq!(Utc.isoywd(2015, 20, Weekday::Fri).to_string(), "2015-05-15UTC"); /// ~~~~ fn isoywd(&self, year: i32, week: u32, weekday: Weekday) -> Date<Self> { self.isoywd_opt(year, week, weekday).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `Date` from ISO week date (year and week number), day of the week (DOW) and /// the current time zone. /// This assumes the proleptic Gregorian calendar, with the year 0 being 1 BCE. /// The resulting `Date` may have a different year from the input year. /// /// The time zone normally does not affect the date (unless it is between UTC-24 and UTC+24), /// but it will propagate to the `DateTime` values constructed via this date. /// /// Returns `None` on the out-of-range date and/or invalid week number. fn isoywd_opt(&self, year: i32, week: u32, weekday: Weekday) -> LocalResult<Date<Self>> { match NaiveDate::from_isoywd_opt(year, week, weekday) {
Some(d) => self.from_local_date(&d),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap seconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp") /// and the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second. /// /// Panics on the out-of-range number of seconds and/or invalid nanosecond, /// for a non-panicking version see [`timestamp_opt`](#method.timestamp_opt). /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone}; /// /// assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp(1431648000, 0).to_string(), "2015-05-15 00:00:00 UTC"); /// ~~~~ fn timestamp(&self, secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> DateTime<Self> { self.timestamp_opt(secs, nsecs).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap seconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp") /// and the number of nanoseconds since the last whole non-leap second. /// /// Returns `LocalResult::None` on out-of-range number of seconds and/or /// invalid nanosecond, otherwise always returns `LocalResult::Single`. fn timestamp_opt(&self, secs: i64, nsecs: u32) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Self>> { match NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs, nsecs) {
Some(dt) => LocalResult::Single(self.from_utc_datetime(&dt)),
None => LocalResult::None,
}
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap milliseconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp"). /// /// Panics on out-of-range number of milliseconds for a non-panicking /// version see [`timestamp_millis_opt`](#method.timestamp_millis_opt). /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone}; /// /// assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp_millis(1431648000).timestamp(), 1431648); /// ~~~~ fn timestamp_millis(&self, millis: i64) -> DateTime<Self> { self.timestamp_millis_opt(millis).unwrap()
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap milliseconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp"). /// /// /// Returns `LocalResult::None` on out-of-range number of milliseconds /// and/or invalid nanosecond, otherwise always returns /// `LocalResult::Single`. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone, LocalResult}; /// match Utc.timestamp_millis_opt(1431648000) { /// LocalResult::Single(dt) => assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), 1431648), /// _ => panic!("Incorrect timestamp_millis"), /// }; /// ~~~~ fn timestamp_millis_opt(&self, millis: i64) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Self>> { let (mut secs, mut millis) = (millis / 1000, millis % 1000); if millis < 0 {
secs -= 1;
millis += 1000;
} self.timestamp_opt(secs, millis as u32 * 1_000_000)
}
/// Makes a new `DateTime` from the number of non-leap nanoseconds /// since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp"). /// /// Unlike [`timestamp_millis`](#method.timestamp_millis), this never /// panics. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{Utc, TimeZone}; /// /// assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp_nanos(1431648000000000).timestamp(), 1431648); /// ~~~~ fn timestamp_nanos(&self, nanos: i64) -> DateTime<Self> { let (mut secs, mut nanos) = (nanos / 1_000_000_000, nanos % 1_000_000_000); if nanos < 0 {
secs -= 1;
nanos += 1_000_000_000;
} self.timestamp_opt(secs, nanos as u32).unwrap()
}
/// Parses a string with the specified format string and /// returns a `DateTime` with the current offset. /// See the [`format::strftime` module](../format/strftime/index.html) /// on the supported escape sequences. /// /// If the format does not include offsets, the current offset is assumed; /// otherwise the input should have a matching UTC offset. /// /// See also `DateTime::parse_from_str` which gives a local `DateTime` /// with parsed `FixedOffset`. fn datetime_from_str(&self, s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<Self>> { letmut parsed = Parsed::new();
parse(&mut parsed, s, StrftimeItems::new(fmt))?;
parsed.to_datetime_with_timezone(self)
}
/// Reconstructs the time zone from the offset. fn from_offset(offset: &Self::Offset) -> Self;
/// Creates the offset(s) for given local `NaiveDate` if possible. fn offset_from_local_date(&self, local: &NaiveDate) -> LocalResult<Self::Offset>;
/// Creates the offset(s) for given local `NaiveDateTime` if possible. fn offset_from_local_datetime(&self, local: &NaiveDateTime) -> LocalResult<Self::Offset>;
/// Converts the local `NaiveDate` to the timezone-aware `Date` if possible. fn from_local_date(&self, local: &NaiveDate) -> LocalResult<Date<Self>> { self.offset_from_local_date(local).map(|offset| { // since FixedOffset is within +/- 1 day, the date is never affected
Date::from_utc(*local, offset)
})
}
/// Converts the local `NaiveDateTime` to the timezone-aware `DateTime` if possible. fn from_local_datetime(&self, local: &NaiveDateTime) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Self>> { self.offset_from_local_datetime(local)
.map(|offset| DateTime::from_utc(*local - offset.fix(), offset))
}
/// Creates the offset for given UTC `NaiveDate`. This cannot fail. fn offset_from_utc_date(&self, utc: &NaiveDate) -> Self::Offset;
/// Creates the offset for given UTC `NaiveDateTime`. This cannot fail. fn offset_from_utc_datetime(&self, utc: &NaiveDateTime) -> Self::Offset;
/// Converts the UTC `NaiveDate` to the local time. /// The UTC is continuous and thus this cannot fail (but can give the duplicate local time). fn from_utc_date(&self, utc: &NaiveDate) -> Date<Self> {
Date::from_utc(*utc, self.offset_from_utc_date(utc))
}
/// Converts the UTC `NaiveDateTime` to the local time. /// The UTC is continuous and thus this cannot fail (but can give the duplicate local time). fn from_utc_datetime(&self, utc: &NaiveDateTime) -> DateTime<Self> {
DateTime::from_utc(*utc, self.offset_from_utc_datetime(utc))
}
}
mod fixed; #[cfg(feature = "clock")] mod local; mod utc;
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.