/// Extracts the ELF class from the ELF header in a shared library. fn parse_elf_header(path: &Path) -> io::Result<u8> { letmut file = File::open(path)?; letmut buffer = [0; 5];
file.read_exact(&mut buffer)?; if buffer[..4] == [127, 69, 76, 70] {
Ok(buffer[4])
} else {
Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid ELF header"))
}
}
/// Extracts the magic number from the PE header in a shared library. fn parse_pe_header(path: &Path) -> io::Result<u16> { letmut file = File::open(path)?;
// Extract the header offset. letmut buffer = [0; 4]; let start = SeekFrom::Start(0x3C);
file.seek(start)?;
file.read_exact(&mut buffer)?; let offset = i32::from_le_bytes(buffer);
// Check the validity of the header.
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset as u64))?;
file.read_exact(&mut buffer)?; if buffer != [80, 69, 0, 0] { return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid PE header"));
}
/// Checks that a `libclang` shared library matches the target platform. fn validate_library(path: &Path) -> Result<(), String> { if target_os!("linux") || target_os!("freebsd") { let class = parse_elf_header(path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
if target_pointer_width!("32") && class != 1 { return Err("invalid ELF class (64-bit)".into());
}
if target_pointer_width!("64") && class != 2 { return Err("invalid ELF class (32-bit)".into());
}
Ok(())
} elseif target_os!("windows") { let magic = parse_pe_header(path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
/// Finds `libclang` shared libraries and returns the paths to, filenames of, /// and versions of those shared libraries. fn search_libclang_directories(runtime: bool) -> Result<Vec<(PathBuf, String, Vec<u32>)>, String> { letmut files = vec![format!( "{}clang{}",
env::consts::DLL_PREFIX,
env::consts::DLL_SUFFIX
)];
if target_os!("linux") { // Some Linux distributions don't create a `libclang.so` symlink, so we // need to look for versioned files (e.g., `libclang-3.9.so`).
files.push("libclang-*.so".into());
// Some Linux distributions don't create a `libclang.so` symlink and // don't have versioned files as described above, so we need to look for // suffix versioned files (e.g., `libclang.so.1`). However, `ld` cannot // link to these files, so this will only be included when linking at // runtime. if runtime {
files.push("libclang.so.*".into());
files.push("libclang-*.so.*".into());
}
}
if target_os!("freebsd") || target_os!("haiku") || target_os!("netbsd") || target_os!("openbsd") { // Some BSD distributions don't create a `libclang.so` symlink either, // but use a different naming scheme for versioned files (e.g., // `libclang.so.7.0`).
files.push("libclang.so.*".into());
}
if target_os!("windows") { // The official LLVM build uses `libclang.dll` on Windows instead of // `clang.dll`. However, unofficial builds such as MinGW use `clang.dll`.
files.push("libclang.dll".into());
}
// Find and validate `libclang` shared libraries and collect the versions. letmut valid = vec![]; letmut invalid = vec![]; for (directory, filename) in common::search_libclang_directories(&files, "LIBCLANG_PATH") { let path = directory.join(&filename); match validate_library(&path) {
Ok(()) => { let version = parse_version(&filename);
valid.push((directory, filename, version))
}
Err(message) => invalid.push(format!("({}: {})", path.display(), message)),
}
}
if !valid.is_empty() { return Ok(valid);
}
let message = format!( "couldn't find any valid shared libraries matching: [{}], set the \
`LIBCLANG_PATH` environment variable to a path where one of these files \
can be found (invalid: [{}])",
files
.iter()
.map(|f| format!("'{}'", f))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(", "),
invalid.join(", "),
);
Err(message)
}
/// Finds the "best" `libclang` shared library and returns the directory and /// filename of that library. pubfn find(runtime: bool) -> Result<(PathBuf, String), String> {
search_libclang_directories(runtime)?
.iter() // We want to find the `libclang` shared library with the highest // version number, hence `max_by_key` below. // // However, in the case where there are multiple such `libclang` shared // libraries, we want to use the order in which they appeared in the // list returned by `search_libclang_directories` as a tiebreaker since // that function returns `libclang` shared libraries in descending order // of preference by how they were found. // // `max_by_key`, perhaps surprisingly, returns the *last* item with the // maximum key rather than the first which results in the opposite of // the tiebreaking behavior we want. This is easily fixed by reversing // the list first.
.rev()
.max_by_key(|f| &f.2)
.cloned()
.map(|(path, filename, _)| (path, filename))
.ok_or_else(|| "unreachable".into())
}
/// Finds and links to a `libclang` shared library. #[cfg(not(feature = "runtime"))] pubfn link() { let cep = common::CommandErrorPrinter::default();
use std::fs;
let (directory, filename) = find(false).unwrap();
println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", directory.display());
if cfg!(all(target_os = "windows", target_env = "msvc")) { // Find the `libclang` stub static library required for the MSVC // toolchain. let lib = if !directory.ends_with("bin") {
directory
} else {
directory.parent().unwrap().join("lib")
};
if lib.join("libclang.lib").exists() {
println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", lib.display());
} elseif lib.join("libclang.dll.a").exists() { // MSYS and MinGW use `libclang.dll.a` instead of `libclang.lib`. // It is linkable with the MSVC linker, but Rust doesn't recognize // the `.a` suffix, so we need to copy it with a different name. // // FIXME: Maybe we can just hardlink or symlink it? let out = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
fs::copy(
lib.join("libclang.dll.a"),
Path::new(&out).join("libclang.lib"),
)
.unwrap();
println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", out);
} else {
panic!( "using '{}', so 'libclang.lib' or 'libclang.dll.a' must be \
available in {}",
filename,
lib.display(),
);
}
println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=libclang");
} else { let name = filename.trim_start_matches("lib");
// Strip extensions and trailing version numbers (e.g., the `.so.7.0` in // `libclang.so.7.0`). let name = match name.find(".dylib").or_else(|| name.find(".so")) {
Some(index) => &name[0..index],
None => name,
};
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