//! This crate provides traits which describe functionality of cryptographic hash //! functions and Message Authentication algorithms. //! //! Traits in this repository are organized into the following levels: //! //! - **High-level convenience traits**: [`Digest`], [`DynDigest`], [`Mac`]. //! Wrappers around lower-level traits for most common use-cases. Users should //! usually prefer using these traits. //! - **Mid-level traits**: [`Update`], [`FixedOutput`], [`FixedOutputReset`], //! [`ExtendableOutput`], [`ExtendableOutputReset`], [`XofReader`], //! [`VariableOutput`], [`Reset`], [`KeyInit`], and [`InnerInit`]. These //! traits atomically describe available functionality of an algorithm. //! - **Marker traits**: [`HashMarker`], [`MacMarker`]. Used to distinguish //! different algorithm classes. //! - **Low-level traits** defined in the [`core_api`] module. These traits //! operate at a block-level and do not contain any built-in buffering. //! They are intended to be implemented by low-level algorithm providers only. //! Usually they should not be used in application-level code. //! //! Additionally hash functions implement traits from the standard library: //! [`Default`], [`Clone`], [`Write`][std::io::Write]. The latter is //! feature-gated behind `std` feature, which is usually enabled by default //! by hash implementation crates.
/// Types which consume data with byte granularity. pubtrait Update { /// Update state using the provided data. fn update(&mutself, data: &[u8]);
/// Digest input data in a chained manner. #[must_use] fn chain(mutself, data: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> Self where Self: Sized,
{ self.update(data.as_ref()); self
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with fixed-size output. pubtrait FixedOutput: Update + OutputSizeUser + Sized { /// Consume value and write result into provided array. fn finalize_into(self, out: &mut Output<Self>);
/// Retrieve result and consume the hasher instance. #[inline] fn finalize_fixed(self) -> Output<Self> { letmut out = Default::default(); self.finalize_into(&mut out);
out
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with fixed-size output able to reset themselves. pubtrait FixedOutputReset: FixedOutput + Reset { /// Write result into provided array and reset the hasher state. fn finalize_into_reset(&mutself, out: &mut Output<Self>);
/// Retrieve result and reset the hasher state. #[inline] fn finalize_fixed_reset(&mutself) -> Output<Self> { letmut out = Default::default(); self.finalize_into_reset(&mut out);
out
}
}
/// Trait for reader types which are used to extract extendable output /// from a XOF (extendable-output function) result. pubtrait XofReader { /// Read output into the `buffer`. Can be called an unlimited number of times. fn read(&mutself, buffer: &mut [u8]);
/// Read output into a boxed slice of the specified size. /// /// Can be called an unlimited number of times in combination with `read`. /// /// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since /// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))] fn read_boxed(&mutself, n: usize) -> Box<[u8]> { letmut buf = vec![0u8; n].into_boxed_slice(); self.read(&mut buf);
buf
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with extendable-output (XOF). pubtrait ExtendableOutput: Sized + Update { /// Reader type Reader: XofReader;
/// Finalize XOF and write result into `out`. fn finalize_xof_into(self, out: &mut [u8]) { self.finalize_xof().read(out);
}
/// Compute hash of `data` and write it into `output`. fn digest_xof(input: impl AsRef<[u8]>, output: &mut [u8]) where Self: Default,
{ letmut hasher = Self::default();
hasher.update(input.as_ref());
hasher.finalize_xof().read(output);
}
/// Retrieve result into a boxed slice of the specified size and consume /// the hasher. /// /// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since /// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))] fn finalize_boxed(self, output_size: usize) -> Box<[u8]> { letmut buf = vec![0u8; output_size].into_boxed_slice(); self.finalize_xof().read(&mut buf);
buf
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with extendable-output (XOF) able to reset themselves. pubtrait ExtendableOutputReset: ExtendableOutput + Reset { /// Retrieve XOF reader and reset hasher instance state. fn finalize_xof_reset(&mutself) -> Self::Reader;
/// Finalize XOF, write result into `out`, and reset the hasher state. fn finalize_xof_reset_into(&mutself, out: &mut [u8]) { self.finalize_xof_reset().read(out);
}
/// Retrieve result into a boxed slice of the specified size and reset /// the hasher state. /// /// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since /// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))] fn finalize_boxed_reset(&mutself, output_size: usize) -> Box<[u8]> { letmut buf = vec![0u8; output_size].into_boxed_slice(); self.finalize_xof_reset().read(&mut buf);
buf
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with variable-size output. pubtrait VariableOutput: Sized + Update { /// Maximum size of output hash. const MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE: usize;
/// Create new hasher instance with the given output size. /// /// It will return `Err(InvalidOutputSize)` in case if hasher can not return /// hash of the specified output size. fn new(output_size: usize) -> Result<Self, InvalidOutputSize>;
/// Get output size of the hasher instance provided to the `new` method fn output_size(&self) -> usize;
/// Write result into the output buffer. /// /// Returns `Err(InvalidOutputSize)` if `out` size is not equal to /// `self.output_size()`. fn finalize_variable(self, out: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), InvalidBufferSize>;
/// Compute hash of `data` and write it to `output`. /// /// Length of the output hash is determined by `output`. If `output` is /// bigger than `Self::MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE`, this method returns /// `InvalidOutputSize`. fn digest_variable(
input: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
output: &mut [u8],
) -> Result<(), InvalidOutputSize> { letmut hasher = Self::new(output.len())?;
hasher.update(input.as_ref());
hasher
.finalize_variable(output)
.map_err(|_| InvalidOutputSize)
}
/// Retrieve result into a boxed slice and consume hasher. /// /// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since /// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))] fn finalize_boxed(self) -> Box<[u8]> { let n = self.output_size(); letmut buf = vec![0u8; n].into_boxed_slice(); self.finalize_variable(&mut buf)
.expect("buf length is equal to output_size");
buf
}
}
/// Trait for hash functions with variable-size output able to reset themselves. pubtrait VariableOutputReset: VariableOutput + Reset { /// Write result into the output buffer and reset the hasher state. /// /// Returns `Err(InvalidOutputSize)` if `out` size is not equal to /// `self.output_size()`. fn finalize_variable_reset(&mutself, out: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), InvalidBufferSize>;
/// Retrieve result into a boxed slice and reset the hasher state. /// /// `Box<[u8]>` is used instead of `Vec<u8>` to save stack space, since /// they have size of 2 and 3 words respectively. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))] fn finalize_boxed_reset(&mutself) -> Box<[u8]> { let n = self.output_size(); letmut buf = vec![0u8; n].into_boxed_slice(); self.finalize_variable_reset(&mut buf)
.expect("buf length is equal to output_size");
buf
}
}
/// The error type used in variable hash traits. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)] pubstruct InvalidOutputSize;
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