//! A mostly lock-free multi-producer, single consumer queue for sending //! messages between asynchronous tasks. //! //! The queue implementation is essentially the same one used for mpsc channels //! in the standard library. //! //! Note that the current implementation of this queue has a caveat of the `pop` //! method, and see the method for more information about it. Due to this //! caveat, this queue may not be appropriate for all use-cases.
// NOTE: this implementation is lifted from the standard library and only // slightly modified
pub(super) useself::PopResult::*;
use std::cell::UnsafeCell; use std::ptr; use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering}; use std::thread;
/// A result of the `pop` function. pub(super) enum PopResult<T> { /// Some data has been popped
Data(T), /// The queue is empty
Empty, /// The queue is in an inconsistent state. Popping data should succeed, but /// some pushers have yet to make enough progress in order allow a pop to /// succeed. It is recommended that a pop() occur "in the near future" in /// order to see if the sender has made progress or not
Inconsistent,
}
/// The multi-producer single-consumer structure. This is not cloneable, but it /// may be safely shared so long as it is guaranteed that there is only one /// popper at a time (many pushers are allowed). pub(super) struct Queue<T> {
head: AtomicPtr<Node<T>>,
tail: UnsafeCell<*mut Node<T>>,
}
unsafeimpl<T: Send> Send for Queue<T> {} unsafeimpl<T: Send> Sync for Queue<T> {}
impl<T> Queue<T> { /// Creates a new queue that is safe to share among multiple producers and /// one consumer. pub(super) fn new() -> Self { let stub = unsafe { Node::new(None) }; Self { head: AtomicPtr::new(stub), tail: UnsafeCell::new(stub) }
}
/// Pushes a new value onto this queue. pub(super) fn push(&self, t: T) { unsafe { let n = Node::new(Some(t)); let prev = self.head.swap(n, Ordering::AcqRel);
(*prev).next.store(n, Ordering::Release);
}
}
/// Pops some data from this queue. /// /// Note that the current implementation means that this function cannot /// return `Option<T>`. It is possible for this queue to be in an /// inconsistent state where many pushes have succeeded and completely /// finished, but pops cannot return `Some(t)`. This inconsistent state /// happens when a pusher is preempted at an inopportune moment. /// /// This inconsistent state means that this queue does indeed have data, but /// it does not currently have access to it at this time. /// /// This function is unsafe because only one thread can call it at a time. pub(super) unsafefn pop(&self) -> PopResult<T> { let tail = *self.tail.get(); let next = (*tail).next.load(Ordering::Acquire);
if !next.is_null() {
*self.tail.get() = next;
assert!((*tail).value.is_none());
assert!((*next).value.is_some()); let ret = (*next).value.take().unwrap();
drop(Box::from_raw(tail)); return Data(ret);
}
/// Pop an element similarly to `pop` function, but spin-wait on inconsistent /// queue state instead of returning `Inconsistent`. /// /// This function is unsafe because only one thread can call it at a time. pub(super) unsafefn pop_spin(&self) -> Option<T> { loop { matchself.pop() {
Empty => return None,
Data(t) => return Some(t), // Inconsistent means that there will be a message to pop // in a short time. This branch can only be reached if // values are being produced from another thread, so there // are a few ways that we can deal with this: // // 1) Spin // 2) thread::yield_now() // 3) task::current().unwrap() & return Pending // // For now, thread::yield_now() is used, but it would // probably be better to spin a few times then yield.
Inconsistent => {
thread::yield_now();
}
}
}
}
}
impl<T> Drop for Queue<T> { fn drop(&mutself) { unsafe { letmut cur = *self.tail.get(); while !cur.is_null() { let next = (*cur).next.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
drop(Box::from_raw(cur));
cur = next;
}
}
}
}
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