usesuper::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE; use futures_core::future::Future; use futures_core::ready; use futures_core::task::{Context, Poll}; use futures_io::{AsyncBufRead, AsyncRead, AsyncSeek, AsyncWrite, IoSliceMut, SeekFrom}; use pin_project_lite::pin_project; use std::io::{self, Read}; use std::pin::Pin; use std::{cmp, fmt};
pin_project! { /// The `BufReader` struct adds buffering to any reader. /// /// It can be excessively inefficient to work directly with a [`AsyncRead`] /// instance. A `BufReader` performs large, infrequent reads on the underlying /// [`AsyncRead`] and maintains an in-memory buffer of the results. /// /// `BufReader` can improve the speed of programs that make *small* and /// *repeated* read calls to the same file or network socket. It does not /// help when reading very large amounts at once, or reading just one or a few /// times. It also provides no advantage when reading from a source that is /// already in memory, like a `Vec<u8>`. /// /// When the `BufReader` is dropped, the contents of its buffer will be /// discarded. Creating multiple instances of a `BufReader` on the same /// stream can cause data loss. /// /// [`AsyncRead`]: futures_io::AsyncRead /// // TODO: Examples pubstruct BufReader<R> { #[pin]
inner: R,
buffer: Box<[u8]>,
pos: usize,
cap: usize,
}
}
impl<R: AsyncRead> BufReader<R> { /// Creates a new `BufReader` with a default buffer capacity. The default is currently 8 KB, /// but may change in the future. pubfn new(inner: R) -> Self { Self::with_capacity(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, inner)
}
/// Creates a new `BufReader` with the specified buffer capacity. pubfn with_capacity(capacity: usize, inner: R) -> Self { unsafe { letmut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(capacity);
buffer.set_len(capacity); super::initialize(&inner, &mut buffer); Self { inner, buffer: buffer.into_boxed_slice(), pos: 0, cap: 0 }
}
}
delegate_access_inner!(inner, R, ());
/// Returns a reference to the internally buffered data. /// /// Unlike `fill_buf`, this will not attempt to fill the buffer if it is empty. pubfn buffer(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.buffer[self.pos..self.cap]
}
/// Invalidates all data in the internal buffer. #[inline] fn discard_buffer(self: Pin<&mutSelf>) { let this = self.project();
*this.pos = 0;
*this.cap = 0;
}
}
impl<R: AsyncRead + AsyncSeek> BufReader<R> { /// Seeks relative to the current position. If the new position lies within the buffer, /// the buffer will not be flushed, allowing for more efficient seeks. /// This method does not return the location of the underlying reader, so the caller /// must track this information themselves if it is required. pubfn seek_relative(self: Pin<&mutSelf>, offset: i64) -> SeeKRelative<'_, R> {
SeeKRelative { inner: self, offset, first: true }
}
/// Attempts to seek relative to the current position. If the new position lies within the buffer, /// the buffer will not be flushed, allowing for more efficient seeks. /// This method does not return the location of the underlying reader, so the caller /// must track this information themselves if it is required. pubfn poll_seek_relative( self: Pin<&mutSelf>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
offset: i64,
) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> { let pos = self.pos as u64; if offset < 0 { iflet Some(new_pos) = pos.checked_sub((-offset) as u64) {
*self.project().pos = new_pos as usize; return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
}
} elseiflet Some(new_pos) = pos.checked_add(offset as u64) { if new_pos <= self.cap as u64 {
*self.project().pos = new_pos as usize; return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
}
} self.poll_seek(cx, SeekFrom::Current(offset)).map(|res| res.map(|_| ()))
}
}
impl<R: AsyncRead> AsyncRead for BufReader<R> { fn poll_read( mutself: Pin<&mutSelf>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &mut [u8],
) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> { // If we don't have any buffered data and we're doing a massive read // (larger than our internal buffer), bypass our internal buffer // entirely. ifself.pos == self.cap && buf.len() >= self.buffer.len() { let res = ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.poll_read(cx, buf)); self.discard_buffer(); return Poll::Ready(res);
} letmut rem = ready!(self.as_mut().poll_fill_buf(cx))?; let nread = rem.read(buf)?; self.consume(nread);
Poll::Ready(Ok(nread))
}
fn poll_read_vectored( mutself: Pin<&mutSelf>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>],
) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> { let total_len = bufs.iter().map(|b| b.len()).sum::<usize>(); ifself.pos == self.cap && total_len >= self.buffer.len() { let res = ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.poll_read_vectored(cx, bufs)); self.discard_buffer(); return Poll::Ready(res);
} letmut rem = ready!(self.as_mut().poll_fill_buf(cx))?; let nread = rem.read_vectored(bufs)?; self.consume(nread);
Poll::Ready(Ok(nread))
}
}
impl<R: AsyncRead> AsyncBufRead for BufReader<R> { fn poll_fill_buf(self: Pin<&mutSelf>, cx: &>mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<&[u8]>> { let this = self.project();
// If we've reached the end of our internal buffer then we need to fetch // some more data from the underlying reader. // Branch using `>=` instead of the more correct `==` // to tell the compiler that the pos..cap slice is always valid. if *this.pos >= *this.cap {
debug_assert!(*this.pos == *this.cap);
*this.cap = ready!(this.inner.poll_read(cx, this.buffer))?;
*this.pos = 0;
}
Poll::Ready(Ok(&this.buffer[*this.pos..*this.cap]))
}
impl<R: AsyncRead + AsyncSeek> AsyncSeek for BufReader<R> { /// Seek to an offset, in bytes, in the underlying reader. /// /// The position used for seeking with `SeekFrom::Current(_)` is the /// position the underlying reader would be at if the `BufReader` had no /// internal buffer. /// /// Seeking always discards the internal buffer, even if the seek position /// would otherwise fall within it. This guarantees that calling /// `.into_inner()` immediately after a seek yields the underlying reader /// at the same position. /// /// To seek without discarding the internal buffer, use /// [`BufReader::seek_relative`](BufReader::seek_relative) or /// [`BufReader::poll_seek_relative`](BufReader::poll_seek_relative). /// /// See [`AsyncSeek`](futures_io::AsyncSeek) for more details. /// /// Note: In the edge case where you're seeking with `SeekFrom::Current(n)` /// where `n` minus the internal buffer length overflows an `i64`, two /// seeks will be performed instead of one. If the second seek returns /// `Err`, the underlying reader will be left at the same position it would /// have if you called `seek` with `SeekFrom::Current(0)`. fn poll_seek( mutself: Pin<&mutSelf>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
pos: SeekFrom,
) -> Poll<io::Result<u64>> { let result: u64; iflet SeekFrom::Current(n) = pos { let remainder = (self.cap - self.pos) as i64; // it should be safe to assume that remainder fits within an i64 as the alternative // means we managed to allocate 8 exbibytes and that's absurd. // But it's not out of the realm of possibility for some weird underlying reader to // support seeking by i64::min_value() so we need to handle underflow when subtracting // remainder. iflet Some(offset) = n.checked_sub(remainder) {
result =
ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.poll_seek(cx, SeekFrom::Current(offset)))?;
} else { // seek backwards by our remainder, and then by the offset
ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.poll_seek(cx, SeekFrom::Current(-remainder)))?; self.as_mut().discard_buffer();
result = ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.poll_seek(cx, SeekFrom::Current(n)))?;
}
} else { // Seeking with Start/End doesn't care about our buffer length.
result = ready!(self.as_mut().project().inner.poll_seek(cx, pos))?;
} self.discard_buffer();
Poll::Ready(Ok(result))
}
}
/// Future for the [`BufReader::seek_relative`](self::BufReader::seek_relative) method. #[derive(Debug)] #[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"] pubstruct SeeKRelative<'a, R> {
inner: Pin<&'a mut BufReader<R>>,
offset: i64,
first: bool,
}
impl<R> Future for SeeKRelative<'_, R> where
R: AsyncRead + AsyncSeek,
{ type Output = io::Result<()>;
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