//! Asynchronous sinks. //! //! This module contains: //! //! - The [`Sink`] trait, which allows you to asynchronously write data. //! - The [`SinkExt`] trait, which provides adapters for chaining and composing //! sinks.
usecrate::future::{assert_future, Either}; use core::pin::Pin; use futures_core::future::Future; use futures_core::stream::{Stream, TryStream}; use futures_core::task::{Context, Poll};
mod with_flat_map; pubuseself::with_flat_map::WithFlatMap;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")] mod buffer; #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] pubuseself::buffer::Buffer;
impl<T: ?Sized, Item> SinkExt<Item> for T where T: Sink<Item> {}
/// An extension trait for `Sink`s that provides a variety of convenient /// combinator functions. pubtrait SinkExt<Item>: Sink<Item> { /// Composes a function *in front of* the sink. /// /// This adapter produces a new sink that passes each value through the /// given function `f` before sending it to `self`. /// /// To process each value, `f` produces a *future*, which is then polled to /// completion before passing its result down to the underlying sink. If the /// future produces an error, that error is returned by the new sink. /// /// Note that this function consumes the given sink, returning a wrapped /// version, much like `Iterator::map`. fn with<U, Fut, F, E>(self, f: F) -> With<Self, Item, U, Fut, F> where
F: FnMut(U) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Result<Item, E>>,
E: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,
{
assert_sink::<U, E, _>(With::new(self, f))
}
/// Composes a function *in front of* the sink. /// /// This adapter produces a new sink that passes each value through the /// given function `f` before sending it to `self`. /// /// To process each value, `f` produces a *stream*, of which each value /// is passed to the underlying sink. A new value will not be accepted until /// the stream has been drained /// /// Note that this function consumes the given sink, returning a wrapped /// version, much like `Iterator::flat_map`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::channel::mpsc; /// use futures::sink::SinkExt; /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt}; /// /// let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(5); /// /// let mut tx = tx.with_flat_map(|x| { /// stream::iter(vec![Ok(42); x]) /// }); /// /// tx.send(5).await.unwrap(); /// drop(tx); /// let received: Vec<i32> = rx.collect().await; /// assert_eq!(received, vec![42, 42, 42, 42, 42]); /// # }); /// ``` fn with_flat_map<U, St, F>(self, f: F) -> WithFlatMap<Self, Item, U, St, F> where
F: FnMut(U) -> St,
St: Stream<Item = Result<Item, Self::Error>>, Self: Sized,
{
assert_sink::<U, Self::Error, _>(WithFlatMap::new(self, f))
}
/// Transforms the error returned by the sink. fn sink_map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> SinkMapErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,
{
assert_sink::<Item, E, _>(SinkMapErr::new(self, f))
}
/// Map this sink's error to a different error type using the `Into` trait. /// /// If wanting to map errors of a `Sink + Stream`, use `.sink_err_into().err_into()`. fn sink_err_into<E>(self) -> err_into::SinkErrInto<Self, Item, E> where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,
{
assert_sink::<Item, E, _>(SinkErrInto::new(self))
}
/// Adds a fixed-size buffer to the current sink. /// /// The resulting sink will buffer up to `capacity` items when the /// underlying sink is unwilling to accept additional items. Calling `flush` /// on the buffered sink will attempt to both empty the buffer and complete /// processing on the underlying sink. /// /// Note that this function consumes the given sink, returning a wrapped /// version, much like `Iterator::map`. /// /// This method is only available when the `std` or `alloc` feature of this /// library is activated, and it is activated by default. #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] fn buffer(self, capacity: usize) -> Buffer<Self, Item> where Self: Sized,
{
assert_sink::<Item, Self::Error, _>(Buffer::new(self, capacity))
}
/// Close the sink. fn close(&mutself) -> Close<'_, Self, Item> where Self: Unpin,
{
assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(Close::new(self))
}
/// Fanout items to multiple sinks. /// /// This adapter clones each incoming item and forwards it to both this as well as /// the other sink at the same time. fn fanout<Si>(self, other: Si) -> Fanout<Self, Si> where Self: Sized,
Item: Clone,
Si: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>,
{
assert_sink::<Item, Self::Error, _>(Fanout::new(self, other))
}
/// Flush the sink, processing all pending items. /// /// This adapter is intended to be used when you want to stop sending to the sink /// until all current requests are processed. fn flush(&mutself) -> Flush<'_, Self, Item> where Self: Unpin,
{
assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(Flush::new(self))
}
/// A future that completes after the given item has been fully processed /// into the sink, including flushing. /// /// Note that, **because of the flushing requirement, it is usually better /// to batch together items to send via `feed` or `send_all`, /// rather than flushing between each item.** fn send(&mutself, item: Item) -> Send<'_, Self, Item> where Self: Unpin,
{
assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(Send::new(self, item))
}
/// A future that completes after the given item has been received /// by the sink. /// /// Unlike `send`, the returned future does not flush the sink. /// It is the caller's responsibility to ensure all pending items /// are processed, which can be done via `flush` or `close`. fn feed(&mutself, item: Item) -> Feed<'_, Self, Item> where Self: Unpin,
{
assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(Feed::new(self, item))
}
/// A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed /// into the sink, including flushing. /// /// This future will drive the stream to keep producing items until it is /// exhausted, sending each item to the sink. It will complete once both the /// stream is exhausted, the sink has received all items, and the sink has /// been flushed. Note that the sink is **not** closed. If the stream produces /// an error, that error will be returned by this future without flushing the sink. /// /// Doing `sink.send_all(stream)` is roughly equivalent to /// `stream.forward(sink)`. The returned future will exhaust all items from /// `stream` and send them to `self`. fn send_all<'a, St>(&'a mutself, stream: &'a mut St) -> SendAll<'a, Self, St> where
St: TryStream<Ok = Item, Error = Self::Error> + Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, // St: Stream<Item = Result<Item, Self::Error>> + Unpin + ?Sized, Self: Unpin,
{ // TODO: type mismatch resolving `<St as Stream>::Item == std::result::Result<Item, <Self as futures_sink::Sink<Item>>::Error>` // assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(SendAll::new(self, stream))
SendAll::new(self, stream)
}
/// Wrap this sink in an `Either` sink, making it the left-hand variant /// of that `Either`. /// /// This can be used in combination with the `right_sink` method to write `if` /// statements that evaluate to different streams in different branches. fn left_sink<Si2>(self) -> Either<Self, Si2> where
Si2: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,
{
assert_sink::<Item, Self::Error, _>(Either::Left(self))
}
/// Wrap this stream in an `Either` stream, making it the right-hand variant /// of that `Either`. /// /// This can be used in combination with the `left_sink` method to write `if` /// statements that evaluate to different streams in different branches. fn right_sink<Si1>(self) -> Either<Si1, Self> where
Si1: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,
{
assert_sink::<Item, Self::Error, _>(Either::Right(self))
}
/// Wraps a [`Sink`] into a sink compatible with libraries using /// futures 0.1 `Sink`. Requires the `compat` feature to be enabled. #[cfg(feature = "compat")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "compat")))] fn compat(self) -> CompatSink<Self, Item> where Self: Sized + Unpin,
{
CompatSink::new(self)
}
/// A convenience method for calling [`Sink::poll_ready`] on [`Unpin`] /// sink types. fn poll_ready_unpin(&mutself, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> where Self: Unpin,
{
Pin::new(self).poll_ready(cx)
}
/// A convenience method for calling [`Sink::start_send`] on [`Unpin`] /// sink types. fn start_send_unpin(&mutself, item: Item) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where Self: Unpin,
{
Pin::new(self).start_send(item)
}
/// A convenience method for calling [`Sink::poll_flush`] on [`Unpin`] /// sink types. fn poll_flush_unpin(&mutself, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> where Self: Unpin,
{
Pin::new(self).poll_flush(cx)
}
/// A convenience method for calling [`Sink::poll_close`] on [`Unpin`] /// sink types. fn poll_close_unpin(&mutself, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> where Self: Unpin,
{
Pin::new(self).poll_close(cx)
}
}
// Just a helper function to ensure the sinks we're returning all have the // right implementations. pub(crate) fn assert_sink<T, E, S>(sink: S) -> S where
S: Sink<T, Error = E>,
{
sink
}
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