#![allow(dead_code)] usecrate::Error; use core::{
mem::MaybeUninit,
num::NonZeroU32,
ptr::NonNull,
sync::atomic::{fence, AtomicPtr, Ordering},
}; use libc::c_void;
cfg_if! { if#[cfg(any(target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "android"))] { use libc::__errno as errno_location;
} elseif#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "hurd", target_os = "redox"))] { use libc::__errno_location as errno_location;
} elseif#[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"))] { use libc::___errno as errno_location;
} elseif#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "freebsd"))] { use libc::__error as errno_location;
} elseif#[cfg(target_os = "haiku")] { use libc::_errnop as errno_location;
} elseif#[cfg(target_os = "nto")] { use libc::__get_errno_ptr as errno_location;
} elseif#[cfg(any(all(target_os = "horizon", target_arch = "arm"), target_os = "vita"))] { extern"C" { // Not provided by libc: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/1995 fn __errno() -> *mut libc::c_int;
} use __errno as errno_location;
} elseif#[cfg(target_os = "aix")] { use libc::_Errno as errno_location;
}
}
cfg_if! { if#[cfg(target_os = "vxworks")] { use libc::errnoGet as get_errno;
} elseif#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")] { // Until rust-lang/rust#29594 is stable, we cannot get the errno value // on DragonFlyBSD. So we just return an out-of-range errno. unsafefn get_errno() -> libc::c_int { -1 }
} else { unsafefn get_errno() -> libc::c_int { *errno_location() }
}
}
pubfn last_os_error() -> Error { let errno = unsafe { get_errno() }; if errno > 0 {
Error::from(NonZeroU32::new(errno as u32).unwrap())
} else {
Error::ERRNO_NOT_POSITIVE
}
}
// Fill a buffer by repeatedly invoking a system call. The `sys_fill` function: // - should return -1 and set errno on failure // - should return the number of bytes written on success pubfn sys_fill_exact( mut buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
sys_fill: implFn(&mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> libc::ssize_t,
) -> Result<(), Error> { while !buf.is_empty() { let res = sys_fill(buf); match res {
res if res > 0 => buf = buf.get_mut(res as usize..).ok_or(Error::UNEXPECTED)?,
-1 => { let err = last_os_error(); // We should try again if the call was interrupted. if err.raw_os_error() != Some(libc::EINTR) { return Err(err);
}
} // Negative return codes not equal to -1 should be impossible. // EOF (ret = 0) should be impossible, as the data we are reading // should be an infinite stream of random bytes.
_ => return Err(Error::UNEXPECTED),
}
}
Ok(())
}
// A "weak" binding to a C function that may or may not be present at runtime. // Used for supporting newer OS features while still building on older systems. // Based off of the DlsymWeak struct in libstd: // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.61.0/library/std/src/sys/unix/weak.rs#L84 // except that the caller must manually cast self.ptr() to a function pointer. pubstruct Weak {
name: &'static str,
addr: AtomicPtr<c_void>,
}
impl Weak { // A non-null pointer value which indicates we are uninitialized. This // constant should ideally not be a valid address of a function pointer. // However, if by chance libc::dlsym does return UNINIT, there will not // be undefined behavior. libc::dlsym will just be called each time ptr() // is called. This would be inefficient, but correct. // TODO: Replace with core::ptr::invalid_mut(1) when that is stable. const UNINIT: *mut c_void = 1as *mut c_void;
// Construct a binding to a C function with a given name. This function is // unsafe because `name` _must_ be null terminated. pubconstunsafefn new(name: &'static str) -> Self { Self {
name,
addr: AtomicPtr::new(Self::UNINIT),
}
}
// Return the address of a function if present at runtime. Otherwise, // return None. Multiple callers can call ptr() concurrently. It will // always return _some_ value returned by libc::dlsym. However, the // dlsym function may be called multiple times. pubfn ptr(&self) -> Option<NonNull<c_void>> { // Despite having only a single atomic variable (self.addr), we still // cannot always use Ordering::Relaxed, as we need to make sure a // successful call to dlsym() is "ordered before" any data read through // the returned pointer (which occurs when the function is called). // Our implementation mirrors that of the one in libstd, meaning that // the use of non-Relaxed operations is probably unnecessary. matchself.addr.load(Ordering::Relaxed) { Self::UNINIT => { let symbol = self.name.as_ptr() as *const _; let addr = unsafe { libc::dlsym(libc::RTLD_DEFAULT, symbol) }; // Synchronizes with the Acquire fence below self.addr.store(addr, Ordering::Release);
NonNull::new(addr)
}
addr => { let func = NonNull::new(addr)?;
fence(Ordering::Acquire);
Some(func)
}
}
}
}
// SAFETY: path must be null terminated, FD must be manually closed. pubunsafefn open_readonly(path: &str) -> Result<libc::c_int, Error> {
debug_assert_eq!(path.as_bytes().last(), Some(&0)); loop { let fd = libc::open(path.as_ptr() as *const _, libc::O_RDONLY | libc::O_CLOEXEC); if fd >= 0 { return Ok(fd);
} let err = last_os_error(); // We should try again if open() was interrupted. if err.raw_os_error() != Some(libc::EINTR) { return Err(err);
}
}
}
/// Thin wrapper around the `getrandom()` Linux system call #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))] pubfn getrandom_syscall(buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> libc::ssize_t { unsafe {
libc::syscall(
libc::SYS_getrandom,
buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
buf.len(), 0,
) as libc::ssize_t
}
}
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