#[cfg(feature = "raw")] usecrate::raw::RawTable; usecrate::{Equivalent, TryReserveError}; use alloc::borrow::ToOwned; use core::fmt; use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; use core::iter::{Chain, FusedIterator}; use core::ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Sub};
// Future Optimization (FIXME!) // ============================= // // Iteration over zero sized values is a noop. There is no need // for `bucket.val` in the case of HashSet. I suppose we would need HKT // to get rid of it properly.
/// A hash set implemented as a `HashMap` where the value is `()`. /// /// As with the [`HashMap`] type, a `HashSet` requires that the elements /// implement the [`Eq`] and [`Hash`] traits. This can frequently be achieved by /// using `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]`. If you implement these yourself, /// it is important that the following property holds: /// /// ```text /// k1 == k2 -> hash(k1) == hash(k2) /// ``` /// /// In other words, if two keys are equal, their hashes must be equal. /// /// /// It is a logic error for an item to be modified in such a way that the /// item's hash, as determined by the [`Hash`] trait, or its equality, as /// determined by the [`Eq`] trait, changes while it is in the set. This is /// normally only possible through [`Cell`], [`RefCell`], global state, I/O, or /// unsafe code. /// /// It is also a logic error for the [`Hash`] implementation of a key to panic. /// This is generally only possible if the trait is implemented manually. If a /// panic does occur then the contents of the `HashSet` may become corrupted and /// some items may be dropped from the table. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// // Type inference lets us omit an explicit type signature (which /// // would be `HashSet<String>` in this example). /// let mut books = HashSet::new(); /// /// // Add some books. /// books.insert("A Dance With Dragons".to_string()); /// books.insert("To Kill a Mockingbird".to_string()); /// books.insert("The Odyssey".to_string()); /// books.insert("The Great Gatsby".to_string()); /// /// // Check for a specific one. /// if !books.contains("The Winds of Winter") { /// println!("We have {} books, but The Winds of Winter ain't one.", /// books.len()); /// } /// /// // Remove a book. /// books.remove("The Odyssey"); /// /// // Iterate over everything. /// for book in &books { /// println!("{}", book); /// } /// ``` /// /// The easiest way to use `HashSet` with a custom type is to derive /// [`Eq`] and [`Hash`]. We must also derive [`PartialEq`]. This will in the /// future be implied by [`Eq`]. /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// #[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)] /// struct Viking { /// name: String, /// power: usize, /// } /// /// let mut vikings = HashSet::new(); /// /// vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Einar".to_string(), power: 9 }); /// vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Einar".to_string(), power: 9 }); /// vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Olaf".to_string(), power: 4 }); /// vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Harald".to_string(), power: 8 }); /// /// // Use derived implementation to print the vikings. /// for x in &vikings { /// println!("{:?}", x); /// } /// ``` /// /// A `HashSet` with fixed list of elements can be initialized from an array: /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let viking_names: HashSet<&'static str> = /// [ "Einar", "Olaf", "Harald" ].into_iter().collect(); /// // use the values stored in the set /// ``` /// /// [`Cell`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html /// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html /// [`PartialEq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html /// [`RefCell`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html pubstruct HashSet<T, S = DefaultHashBuilder, A: Allocator = Global> { pub(crate) map: HashMap<T, (), S, A>,
}
#[cfg(feature = "ahash")] impl<T> HashSet<T, DefaultHashBuilder> { /// Creates an empty `HashSet`. /// /// The hash set is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it /// is first inserted into. /// /// # HashDoS resistance /// /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does /// not allow the `HashSet` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashSet`], for example with /// [`with_hasher`](HashSet::with_hasher) method. /// /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new(); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn new() -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::new(),
}
}
/// Creates an empty `HashSet` with the specified capacity. /// /// The hash set will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash set will not allocate. /// /// # HashDoS resistance /// /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does /// not allow the `HashSet` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashSet`], for example with /// [`with_capacity_and_hasher`](HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher) method. /// /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_capacity(10); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 10); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::with_capacity(capacity),
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "ahash")] impl<T: Hash + Eq, A: Allocator> HashSet<T, DefaultHashBuilder, A> { /// Creates an empty `HashSet`. /// /// The hash set is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it /// is first inserted into. /// /// # HashDoS resistance /// /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does /// not allow the `HashSet` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashSet`], for example with /// [`with_hasher_in`](HashSet::with_hasher_in) method. /// /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new(); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn new_in(alloc: A) -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::new_in(alloc),
}
}
/// Creates an empty `HashSet` with the specified capacity. /// /// The hash set will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash set will not allocate. /// /// # HashDoS resistance /// /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does /// not allow the `HashSet` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashSet`], for example with /// [`with_capacity_and_hasher_in`](HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher_in) method. /// /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_capacity(10); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 10); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn with_capacity_in(capacity: usize, alloc: A) -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::with_capacity_in(capacity, alloc),
}
}
}
impl<T, S, A: Allocator> HashSet<T, S, A> { /// Returns the number of elements the set can hold without reallocating. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_capacity(100); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 100); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn capacity(&self) -> usize { self.map.capacity()
}
/// An iterator visiting all elements in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `&'a T`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let mut set = HashSet::new(); /// set.insert("a"); /// set.insert("b"); /// /// // Will print in an arbitrary order. /// for x in set.iter() { /// println!("{}", x); /// } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> {
Iter {
iter: self.map.keys(),
}
}
/// Returns the number of elements in the set. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut v = HashSet::new(); /// assert_eq!(v.len(), 0); /// v.insert(1); /// assert_eq!(v.len(), 1); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn len(&self) -> usize { self.map.len()
}
/// Returns `true` if the set contains no elements. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut v = HashSet::new(); /// assert!(v.is_empty()); /// v.insert(1); /// assert!(!v.is_empty()); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.map.is_empty()
}
/// Clears the set, returning all elements in an iterator. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// assert!(!set.is_empty()); /// /// // print 1, 2, 3 in an arbitrary order /// for i in set.drain() { /// println!("{}", i); /// } /// /// assert!(set.is_empty()); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn drain(&mutself) -> Drain<'_, T, A> {
Drain {
iter: self.map.drain(),
}
}
/// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate. /// /// In other words, remove all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `false`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let xs = [1,2,3,4,5,6]; /// let mut set: HashSet<i32> = xs.into_iter().collect(); /// set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0); /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn retain<F>(&mutself, mut f: F) where
F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
{ self.map.retain(|k, _| f(k));
}
/// Drains elements which are true under the given predicate, /// and returns an iterator over the removed items. /// /// In other words, move all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `true` out /// into another iterator. /// /// If the returned `ExtractIf` is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating /// or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. /// Use [`retain()`] with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator. /// /// [`retain()`]: HashSet::retain /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<i32> = (0..8).collect(); /// let drained: HashSet<i32> = set.extract_if(|v| v % 2 == 0).collect(); /// /// let mut evens = drained.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(); /// let mut odds = set.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(); /// evens.sort(); /// odds.sort(); /// /// assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]); /// assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn extract_if<F>(&mutself, f: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, T, F, A> where
F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
{
ExtractIf {
f,
inner: RawExtractIf {
iter: unsafe { self.map.table.iter() },
table: &mutself.map.table,
},
}
}
/// Clears the set, removing all values. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut v = HashSet::new(); /// v.insert(1); /// v.clear(); /// assert!(v.is_empty()); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn clear(&mutself) { self.map.clear();
}
}
impl<T, S> HashSet<T, S, Global> { /// Creates a new empty hash set which will use the given hasher to hash /// keys. /// /// The hash set is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not /// allocate until it is first inserted into. /// /// # HashDoS resistance /// /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does /// not allow the `HashSet` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashSet`]. /// /// The `hash_builder` passed should implement the [`BuildHasher`] trait for /// the HashSet to be useful, see its documentation for details. /// /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; /// /// let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); /// let mut set = HashSet::with_hasher(s); /// set.insert(2); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubconstfn with_hasher(hasher: S) -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::with_hasher(hasher),
}
}
/// Creates an empty `HashSet` with the specified capacity, using /// `hasher` to hash the keys. /// /// The hash set will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash set will not allocate. /// /// # HashDoS resistance /// /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does /// not allow the `HashSet` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashSet`]. /// /// The `hash_builder` passed should implement the [`BuildHasher`] trait for /// the HashSet to be useful, see its documentation for details. /// /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; /// /// let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); /// let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(10, s); /// set.insert(1); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity: usize, hasher: S) -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity, hasher),
}
}
}
impl<T, S, A> HashSet<T, S, A> where
A: Allocator,
{ /// Returns a reference to the underlying allocator. #[inline] pubfn allocator(&self) -> &A { self.map.allocator()
}
/// Creates a new empty hash set which will use the given hasher to hash /// keys. /// /// The hash set is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not /// allocate until it is first inserted into. /// /// # HashDoS resistance /// /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does /// not allow the `HashSet` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashSet`]. /// /// The `hash_builder` passed should implement the [`BuildHasher`] trait for /// the HashSet to be useful, see its documentation for details. /// /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; /// /// let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); /// let mut set = HashSet::with_hasher(s); /// set.insert(2); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubconstfn with_hasher_in(hasher: S, alloc: A) -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::with_hasher_in(hasher, alloc),
}
}
/// Creates an empty `HashSet` with the specified capacity, using /// `hasher` to hash the keys. /// /// The hash set will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash set will not allocate. /// /// # HashDoS resistance /// /// The `hash_builder` normally use a fixed key by default and that does /// not allow the `HashSet` to be protected against attacks such as [`HashDoS`]. /// Users who require HashDoS resistance should explicitly use /// [`ahash::RandomState`] or [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`] /// as the hasher when creating a [`HashSet`]. /// /// The `hash_builder` passed should implement the [`BuildHasher`] trait for /// the HashSet to be useful, see its documentation for details. /// /// [`HashDoS`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack /// [`std::collections::hash_map::RandomState`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.RandomState.html /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; /// /// let s = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); /// let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(10, s); /// set.insert(1); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn with_capacity_and_hasher_in(capacity: usize, hasher: S, alloc: A) -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher_in(capacity, hasher, alloc),
}
}
/// Returns a reference to the set's [`BuildHasher`]. /// /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// use hashbrown::hash_map::DefaultHashBuilder; /// /// let hasher = DefaultHashBuilder::default(); /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_hasher(hasher); /// let hasher: &DefaultHashBuilder = set.hasher(); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn hasher(&self) -> &S { self.map.hasher()
}
}
impl<T, S, A> HashSet<T, S, A> where
T: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
A: Allocator,
{ /// Reserves capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted /// in the `HashSet`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid /// frequent reallocations. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the new capacity exceeds [`isize::MAX`] bytes and [`abort`] the program /// in case of allocation error. Use [`try_reserve`](HashSet::try_reserve) instead /// if you want to handle memory allocation failure. /// /// [`isize::MAX`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.isize.html /// [`abort`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/alloc/fn.handle_alloc_error.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let mut set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new(); /// set.reserve(10); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 10); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn reserve(&mutself, additional: usize) { self.map.reserve(additional);
}
/// Tries to reserve capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted /// in the given `HashSet<K,V>`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid /// frequent reallocations. /// /// # Errors /// /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error /// is returned. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let mut set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new(); /// set.try_reserve(10).expect("why is the test harness OOMing on 10 bytes?"); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn try_reserve(&mutself, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { self.map.try_reserve(additional)
}
/// Shrinks the capacity of the set as much as possible. It will drop /// down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(100); /// set.insert(1); /// set.insert(2); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 100); /// set.shrink_to_fit(); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 2); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn shrink_to_fit(&mutself) { self.map.shrink_to_fit();
}
/// Shrinks the capacity of the set with a lower limit. It will drop /// down no lower than the supplied limit while maintaining the internal rules /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy. /// /// Panics if the current capacity is smaller than the supplied /// minimum capacity. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(100); /// set.insert(1); /// set.insert(2); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 100); /// set.shrink_to(10); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 10); /// set.shrink_to(0); /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 2); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn shrink_to(&mutself, min_capacity: usize) { self.map.shrink_to(min_capacity);
}
/// Visits the values representing the difference, /// i.e., the values that are in `self` but not in `other`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let b: HashSet<_> = [4, 2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect(); /// /// // Can be seen as `a - b`. /// for x in a.difference(&b) { /// println!("{}", x); // Print 1 /// } /// /// let diff: HashSet<_> = a.difference(&b).collect(); /// assert_eq!(diff, [1].iter().collect()); /// /// // Note that difference is not symmetric, /// // and `b - a` means something else: /// let diff: HashSet<_> = b.difference(&a).collect(); /// assert_eq!(diff, [4].iter().collect()); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Difference<'a, T, S, A> {
Difference {
iter: self.iter(),
other,
}
}
/// Visits the values representing the symmetric difference, /// i.e., the values that are in `self` or in `other` but not in both. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let b: HashSet<_> = [4, 2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect(); /// /// // Print 1, 4 in arbitrary order. /// for x in a.symmetric_difference(&b) { /// println!("{}", x); /// } /// /// let diff1: HashSet<_> = a.symmetric_difference(&b).collect(); /// let diff2: HashSet<_> = b.symmetric_difference(&a).collect(); /// /// assert_eq!(diff1, diff2); /// assert_eq!(diff1, [1, 4].iter().collect()); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn symmetric_difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S, A> {
SymmetricDifference {
iter: self.difference(other).chain(other.difference(self)),
}
}
/// Visits the values representing the intersection, /// i.e., the values that are both in `self` and `other`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let b: HashSet<_> = [4, 2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect(); /// /// // Print 2, 3 in arbitrary order. /// for x in a.intersection(&b) { /// println!("{}", x); /// } /// /// let intersection: HashSet<_> = a.intersection(&b).collect(); /// assert_eq!(intersection, [2, 3].iter().collect()); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn intersection<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Intersection<'a, T, S, A> { let (smaller, larger) = ifself.len() <= other.len() {
(self, other)
} else {
(other, self)
};
Intersection {
iter: smaller.iter(),
other: larger,
}
}
/// Visits the values representing the union, /// i.e., all the values in `self` or `other`, without duplicates. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let b: HashSet<_> = [4, 2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect(); /// /// // Print 1, 2, 3, 4 in arbitrary order. /// for x in a.union(&b) { /// println!("{}", x); /// } /// /// let union: HashSet<_> = a.union(&b).collect(); /// assert_eq!(union, [1, 2, 3, 4].iter().collect()); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn union<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a Self) -> Union<'a, T, S, A> { // We'll iterate one set in full, and only the remaining difference from the other. // Use the smaller set for the difference in order to reduce hash lookups. let (smaller, larger) = ifself.len() <= other.len() {
(self, other)
} else {
(other, self)
};
Union {
iter: larger.iter().chain(smaller.difference(larger)),
}
}
/// Returns `true` if the set contains a value. /// /// The value may be any borrowed form of the set's value type, but /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for /// the value type. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// assert_eq!(set.contains(&1), true); /// assert_eq!(set.contains(&4), false); /// ``` /// /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn contains<Q: ?Sized>(&self, value: &Q) -> bool where
Q: Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.contains_key(value)
}
/// Returns a reference to the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the given value. /// /// The value may be any borrowed form of the set's value type, but /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for /// the value type. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// assert_eq!(set.get(&2), Some(&2)); /// assert_eq!(set.get(&4), None); /// ``` /// /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn get<Q: ?Sized>(&self, value: &Q) -> Option<&T> where
Q: Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. matchself.map.get_key_value(value) {
Some((k, _)) => Some(k),
None => None,
}
}
/// Inserts the given `value` into the set if it is not present, then /// returns a reference to the value in the set. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3); /// assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(2), &2); /// assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(100), &100); /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // 100 was inserted /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn get_or_insert(&mutself, value: T) -> &T { // Although the raw entry gives us `&mut T`, we only return `&T` to be consistent with // `get`. Key mutation is "raw" because you're not supposed to affect `Eq` or `Hash`. self.map
.raw_entry_mut()
.from_key(&value)
.or_insert(value, ())
.0
}
/// Inserts an owned copy of the given `value` into the set if it is not /// present, then returns a reference to the value in the set. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<String> = ["cat", "dog", "horse"] /// .iter().map(|&pet| pet.to_owned()).collect(); /// /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3); /// for &pet in &["cat", "dog", "fish"] { /// let value = set.get_or_insert_owned(pet); /// assert_eq!(value, pet); /// } /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // a new "fish" was inserted /// ``` #[inline] pubfn get_or_insert_owned<Q: ?Sized>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> &T where
Q: Hash + Equivalent<T> + ToOwned<Owned = T>,
{ // Although the raw entry gives us `&mut T`, we only return `&T` to be consistent with // `get`. Key mutation is "raw" because you're not supposed to affect `Eq` or `Hash`. self.map
.raw_entry_mut()
.from_key(value)
.or_insert_with(|| (value.to_owned(), ()))
.0
}
/// Inserts a value computed from `f` into the set if the given `value` is /// not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<String> = ["cat", "dog", "horse"] /// .iter().map(|&pet| pet.to_owned()).collect(); /// /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3); /// for &pet in &["cat", "dog", "fish"] { /// let value = set.get_or_insert_with(pet, str::to_owned); /// assert_eq!(value, pet); /// } /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // a new "fish" was inserted /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn get_or_insert_with<Q: ?Sized, F>(&mutself, value: &Q, f: F) -> &T where
Q: Hash + Equivalent<T>,
F: FnOnce(&Q) -> T,
{ // Although the raw entry gives us `&mut T`, we only return `&T` to be consistent with // `get`. Key mutation is "raw" because you're not supposed to affect `Eq` or `Hash`. self.map
.raw_entry_mut()
.from_key(value)
.or_insert_with(|| (f(value), ()))
.0
}
/// Gets the given value's corresponding entry in the set for in-place manipulation. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// use hashbrown::hash_set::Entry::*; /// /// let mut singles = HashSet::new(); /// let mut dupes = HashSet::new(); /// /// for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() { /// if let Vacant(dupe_entry) = dupes.entry(ch) { /// // We haven't already seen a duplicate, so /// // check if we've at least seen it once. /// match singles.entry(ch) { /// Vacant(single_entry) => { /// // We found a new character for the first time. /// single_entry.insert() /// } /// Occupied(single_entry) => { /// // We've already seen this once, "move" it to dupes. /// single_entry.remove(); /// dupe_entry.insert(); /// } /// } /// } /// } /// /// assert!(!singles.contains(&'t') && dupes.contains(&'t')); /// assert!(singles.contains(&'u') && !dupes.contains(&'u')); /// assert!(!singles.contains(&'v') && !dupes.contains(&'v')); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn entry(&mutself, value: T) -> Entry<'_, T, S, A> { matchself.map.entry(value) {
map::Entry::Occupied(entry) => Entry::Occupied(OccupiedEntry { inner: entry }),
map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry { inner: entry }),
}
}
/// Returns `true` if `self` has no elements in common with `other`. /// This is equivalent to checking for an empty intersection. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let mut b = HashSet::new(); /// /// assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true); /// b.insert(4); /// assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true); /// b.insert(1); /// assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), false); /// ``` pubfn is_disjoint(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { self.iter().all(|v| !other.contains(v))
}
/// Returns `true` if the set is a subset of another, /// i.e., `other` contains at least all the values in `self`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let sup: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let mut set = HashSet::new(); /// /// assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true); /// set.insert(2); /// assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true); /// set.insert(4); /// assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), false); /// ``` pubfn is_subset(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { self.len() <= other.len() && self.iter().all(|v| other.contains(v))
}
/// Returns `true` if the set is a superset of another, /// i.e., `self` contains at least all the values in `other`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let sub: HashSet<_> = [1, 2].into_iter().collect(); /// let mut set = HashSet::new(); /// /// assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false); /// /// set.insert(0); /// set.insert(1); /// assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false); /// /// set.insert(2); /// assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), true); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn is_superset(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
other.is_subset(self)
}
/// Adds a value to the set. /// /// If the set did not have this value present, `true` is returned. /// /// If the set did have this value present, `false` is returned. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set = HashSet::new(); /// /// assert_eq!(set.insert(2), true); /// assert_eq!(set.insert(2), false); /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 1); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn insert(&mutself, value: T) -> bool { self.map.insert(value, ()).is_none()
}
/// Insert a value the set without checking if the value already exists in the set. /// /// Returns a reference to the value just inserted. /// /// This operation is safe if a value does not exist in the set. /// /// However, if a value exists in the set already, the behavior is unspecified: /// this operation may panic, loop forever, or any following operation with the set /// may panic, loop forever or return arbitrary result. /// /// That said, this operation (and following operations) are guaranteed to /// not violate memory safety. /// /// This operation is faster than regular insert, because it does not perform /// lookup before insertion. /// /// This operation is useful during initial population of the set. /// For example, when constructing a set from another set, we know /// that values are unique. #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn insert_unique_unchecked(&mutself, value: T) -> &T { self.map.insert_unique_unchecked(value, ()).0
}
/// Adds a value to the set, replacing the existing value, if any, that is equal to the given /// one. Returns the replaced value. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set = HashSet::new(); /// set.insert(Vec::<i32>::new()); /// /// assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 0); /// set.replace(Vec::with_capacity(10)); /// assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 10); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn replace(&mutself, value: T) -> Option<T> { matchself.map.entry(value) {
map::Entry::Occupied(occupied) => Some(occupied.replace_key()),
map::Entry::Vacant(vacant) => {
vacant.insert(());
None
}
}
}
/// Removes a value from the set. Returns whether the value was /// present in the set. /// /// The value may be any borrowed form of the set's value type, but /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for /// the value type. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set = HashSet::new(); /// /// set.insert(2); /// assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), true); /// assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), false); /// ``` /// /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn remove<Q: ?Sized>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> bool where
Q: Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ self.map.remove(value).is_some()
}
/// Removes and returns the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the given one. /// /// The value may be any borrowed form of the set's value type, but /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for /// the value type. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// assert_eq!(set.take(&2), Some(2)); /// assert_eq!(set.take(&2), None); /// ``` /// /// [`Eq`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Eq.html /// [`Hash`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.Hash.html #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn take<Q: ?Sized>(&mutself, value: &Q) -> Option<T> where
Q: Hash + Equivalent<T>,
{ // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. matchself.map.remove_entry(value) {
Some((k, _)) => Some(k),
None => None,
}
}
}
impl<T, S, A: Allocator> HashSet<T, S, A> { /// Returns a reference to the [`RawTable`] used underneath [`HashSet`]. /// This function is only available if the `raw` feature of the crate is enabled. /// /// # Note /// /// Calling this function is safe, but using the raw hash table API may require /// unsafe functions or blocks. /// /// `RawTable` API gives the lowest level of control under the set that can be useful /// for extending the HashSet's API, but may lead to *[undefined behavior]*. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`RawTable`]: crate::raw::RawTable /// [undefined behavior]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html #[cfg(feature = "raw")] #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn raw_table(&self) -> &RawTable<(T, ()), A> { self.map.raw_table()
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the [`RawTable`] used underneath [`HashSet`]. /// This function is only available if the `raw` feature of the crate is enabled. /// /// # Note /// /// Calling this function is safe, but using the raw hash table API may require /// unsafe functions or blocks. /// /// `RawTable` API gives the lowest level of control under the set that can be useful /// for extending the HashSet's API, but may lead to *[undefined behavior]*. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`RawTable`]: crate::raw::RawTable /// [undefined behavior]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html #[cfg(feature = "raw")] #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn raw_table_mut(&mutself) -> &mut RawTable<(T, ()), A> { self.map.raw_table_mut()
}
}
impl<T, S, A> PartialEq for HashSet<T, S, A> where
T: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
A: Allocator,
{ fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { ifself.len() != other.len() { returnfalse;
}
self.iter().all(|key| other.contains(key))
}
}
impl<T, S, A> Eq for HashSet<T, S, A> where
T: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
A: Allocator,
{
}
impl<T, S, A> fmt::Debug for HashSet<T, S, A> where
T: fmt::Debug,
A: Allocator,
{ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_set().entries(self.iter()).finish()
}
}
impl<T, S, A> From<HashMap<T, (), S, A>> for HashSet<T, S, A> where
A: Allocator,
{ fn from(map: HashMap<T, (), S, A>) -> Self { Self { map }
}
}
impl<T, S, A> FromIterator<T> for HashSet<T, S, A> where
T: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher + Default,
A: Default + Allocator,
{ #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(iter: I) -> Self { letmut set = Self::with_hasher_in(Default::default(), Default::default());
set.extend(iter);
set
}
}
// The default hasher is used to match the std implementation signature #[cfg(feature = "ahash")] impl<T, A, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for HashSet<T, DefaultHashBuilder, A> where
T: Eq + Hash,
A: Default + Allocator,
{ /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let set1 = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]); /// let set2: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3, 4].into(); /// assert_eq!(set1, set2); /// ``` fn from(arr: [T; N]) -> Self {
arr.into_iter().collect()
}
}
impl<T, S, A> Extend<T> for HashSet<T, S, A> where
T: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
A: Allocator,
{ #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(&mutself, iter: I) { self.map.extend(iter.into_iter().map(|k| (k, ())));
}
impl<T, S, A> Default for HashSet<T, S, A> where
S: Default,
A: Default + Allocator,
{ /// Creates an empty `HashSet<T, S>` with the `Default` value for the hasher. #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] fn default() -> Self { Self {
map: HashMap::default(),
}
}
}
impl<T, S, A> BitOr<&HashSet<T, S, A>> for &HashSet<T, S, A> where
T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
S: BuildHasher + Default,
A: Allocator,
{ type Output = HashSet<T, S>;
/// Returns the union of `self` and `rhs` as a new `HashSet<T, S>`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let b: HashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect(); /// /// let set = &a | &b; /// /// let mut i = 0; /// let expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; /// for x in &set { /// assert!(expected.contains(x)); /// i += 1; /// } /// assert_eq!(i, expected.len()); /// ``` fn bitor(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S, A>) -> HashSet<T, S> { self.union(rhs).cloned().collect()
}
}
impl<T, S, A> BitAnd<&HashSet<T, S, A>> for &HashSet<T, S, A> where
T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
S: BuildHasher + Default,
A: Allocator,
{ type Output = HashSet<T, S>;
/// Returns the intersection of `self` and `rhs` as a new `HashSet<T, S>`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let b: HashSet<_> = vec![2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect(); /// /// let set = &a & &b; /// /// let mut i = 0; /// let expected = [2, 3]; /// for x in &set { /// assert!(expected.contains(x)); /// i += 1; /// } /// assert_eq!(i, expected.len()); /// ``` fn bitand(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S, A>) -> HashSet<T, S> { self.intersection(rhs).cloned().collect()
}
}
impl<T, S> BitXor<&HashSet<T, S>> for &HashSet<T, S> where
T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
S: BuildHasher + Default,
{ type Output = HashSet<T, S>;
/// Returns the symmetric difference of `self` and `rhs` as a new `HashSet<T, S>`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let b: HashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect(); /// /// let set = &a ^ &b; /// /// let mut i = 0; /// let expected = [1, 2, 4, 5]; /// for x in &set { /// assert!(expected.contains(x)); /// i += 1; /// } /// assert_eq!(i, expected.len()); /// ``` fn bitxor(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S> { self.symmetric_difference(rhs).cloned().collect()
}
}
impl<T, S> Sub<&HashSet<T, S>> for &HashSet<T, S> where
T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
S: BuildHasher + Default,
{ type Output = HashSet<T, S>;
/// Returns the difference of `self` and `rhs` as a new `HashSet<T, S>`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect(); /// let b: HashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect(); /// /// let set = &a - &b; /// /// let mut i = 0; /// let expected = [1, 2]; /// for x in &set { /// assert!(expected.contains(x)); /// i += 1; /// } /// assert_eq!(i, expected.len()); /// ``` fn sub(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S> { self.difference(rhs).cloned().collect()
}
}
/// An iterator over the items of a `HashSet`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`iter`] method on [`HashSet`]. /// See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`iter`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.iter pubstruct Iter<'a, K> {
iter: Keys<'a, K, ()>,
}
/// An owning iterator over the items of a `HashSet`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`into_iter`] method on [`HashSet`] /// (provided by the `IntoIterator` trait). See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`into_iter`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.into_iter pubstruct IntoIter<K, A: Allocator = Global> {
iter: map::IntoIter<K, (), A>,
}
/// A draining iterator over the items of a `HashSet`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`drain`] method on [`HashSet`]. /// See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`drain`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.drain pubstruct Drain<'a, K, A: Allocator = Global> {
iter: map::Drain<'a, K, (), A>,
}
/// A draining iterator over entries of a `HashSet` which don't satisfy the predicate `f`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`extract_if`] method on [`HashSet`]. See its /// documentation for more. /// /// [`extract_if`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.extract_if /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html #[must_use = "Iterators are lazy unless consumed"] pubstruct ExtractIf<'a, K, F, A: Allocator = Global> where
F: FnMut(&K) -> bool,
{
f: F,
inner: RawExtractIf<'a, (K, ()), A>,
}
/// A lazy iterator producing elements in the intersection of `HashSet`s. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`intersection`] method on [`HashSet`]. /// See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`intersection`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.intersection pubstruct Intersection<'a, T, S, A: Allocator = Global> { // iterator of the first set
iter: Iter<'a, T>, // the second set
other: &'a HashSet<T, S, A>,
}
/// A lazy iterator producing elements in the difference of `HashSet`s. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`difference`] method on [`HashSet`]. /// See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`difference`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.difference pubstruct Difference<'a, T, S, A: Allocator = Global> { // iterator of the first set
iter: Iter<'a, T>, // the second set
other: &'a HashSet<T, S, A>,
}
/// A lazy iterator producing elements in the symmetric difference of `HashSet`s. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`symmetric_difference`] method on /// [`HashSet`]. See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`symmetric_difference`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.symmetric_difference pubstruct SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S, A: Allocator = Global> {
iter: Chain<Difference<'a, T, S, A>, Difference<'a, T, S, A>>,
}
/// A lazy iterator producing elements in the union of `HashSet`s. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`union`] method on [`HashSet`]. /// See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`union`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.union pubstruct Union<'a, T, S, A: Allocator = Global> {
iter: Chain<Iter<'a, T>, Difference<'a, T, S, A>>,
}
impl<'a, T, S, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for &'a HashSet<T, S, A> { type Item = &'a T; type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>;
impl<T, S, A: Allocator> IntoIterator for HashSet<T, S, A> { type Item = T; type IntoIter = IntoIter<T, A>;
/// Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves each value out /// of the set in arbitrary order. The set cannot be used after calling /// this. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// let mut set = HashSet::new(); /// set.insert("a".to_string()); /// set.insert("b".to_string()); /// /// // Not possible to collect to a Vec<String> with a regular `.iter()`. /// let v: Vec<String> = set.into_iter().collect(); /// /// // Will print in an arbitrary order. /// for x in &v { /// println!("{}", x); /// } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T, A> {
IntoIter {
iter: self.map.into_iter(),
}
}
}
impl<K> Clone for Iter<'_, K> { #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Iter {
iter: self.iter.clone(),
}
}
} impl<'a, K> Iterator for Iter<'a, K> { type Item = &'a K;
/// A view into a single entry in a set, which may either be vacant or occupied. /// /// This `enum` is constructed from the [`entry`] method on [`HashSet`]. /// /// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html /// [`entry`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.entry /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet, OccupiedEntry}; /// /// let mut set = HashSet::new(); /// set.extend(["a", "b", "c"]); /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3); /// /// // Existing value (insert) /// let entry: Entry<_, _> = set.entry("a"); /// let _raw_o: OccupiedEntry<_, _> = entry.insert(); /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3); /// // Nonexistent value (insert) /// set.entry("d").insert(); /// /// // Existing value (or_insert) /// set.entry("b").or_insert(); /// // Nonexistent value (or_insert) /// set.entry("e").or_insert(); /// /// println!("Our HashSet: {:?}", set); /// /// let mut vec: Vec<_> = set.iter().copied().collect(); /// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. /// vec.sort_unstable(); /// assert_eq!(vec, ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]); /// ``` pubenum Entry<'a, T, S, A = Global> where
A: Allocator,
{ /// An occupied entry. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet}; /// let mut set: HashSet<_> = ["a", "b"].into(); /// /// match set.entry("a") { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), /// Entry::Occupied(_) => { } /// } /// ```
Occupied(OccupiedEntry<'a, T, S, A>),
impl<T, S, A: Allocator> OccupiedEntry<'_, T, S, A> { /// Gets a reference to the value in the entry. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet}; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<&str> = HashSet::new(); /// set.entry("poneyland").or_insert(); /// /// match set.entry("poneyland") { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => assert_eq!(entry.get(), &"poneyland"), /// } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn get(&self) -> &T { self.inner.key()
}
/// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it. /// Keeps the allocated memory for reuse. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// use hashbrown::hash_set::Entry; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<&str> = HashSet::new(); /// // The set is empty /// assert!(set.is_empty() && set.capacity() == 0); /// /// set.entry("poneyland").or_insert(); /// let capacity_before_remove = set.capacity(); /// /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = set.entry("poneyland") { /// assert_eq!(o.remove(), "poneyland"); /// } /// /// assert_eq!(set.contains("poneyland"), false); /// // Now set hold none elements but capacity is equal to the old one /// assert!(set.len() == 0 && set.capacity() == capacity_before_remove); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn remove(self) -> T { self.inner.remove_entry().0
}
/// Replaces the entry, returning the old value. The new value in the hash map will be /// the value used to create this entry. /// /// # Panics /// /// Will panic if this OccupiedEntry was created through [`Entry::insert`]. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet}; /// use std::rc::Rc; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<Rc<String>> = HashSet::new(); /// let key_one = Rc::new("Stringthing".to_string()); /// let key_two = Rc::new("Stringthing".to_string()); /// /// set.insert(key_one.clone()); /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 2 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 1); /// /// match set.entry(key_two.clone()) { /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => { /// let old_key: Rc<String> = entry.replace(); /// assert!(Rc::ptr_eq(&key_one, &old_key)); /// } /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), /// } /// /// assert!(Rc::strong_count(&key_one) == 1 && Rc::strong_count(&key_two) == 2); /// assert!(set.contains(&"Stringthing".to_owned())); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn replace(self) -> T { self.inner.replace_key()
}
}
impl<'a, T, S, A: Allocator> VacantEntry<'a, T, S, A> { /// Gets a reference to the value that would be used when inserting /// through the `VacantEntry`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<&str> = HashSet::new(); /// assert_eq!(set.entry("poneyland").get(), &"poneyland"); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn get(&self) -> &T { self.inner.key()
}
/// Take ownership of the value. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::hash_set::{Entry, HashSet}; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<&str> = HashSet::new(); /// /// match set.entry("poneyland") { /// Entry::Occupied(_) => panic!(), /// Entry::Vacant(v) => assert_eq!(v.into_value(), "poneyland"), /// } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn into_value(self) -> T { self.inner.into_key()
}
/// Sets the value of the entry with the VacantEntry's value. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashSet; /// use hashbrown::hash_set::Entry; /// /// let mut set: HashSet<&str> = HashSet::new(); /// /// if let Entry::Vacant(o) = set.entry("poneyland") { /// o.insert(); /// } /// assert!(set.contains("poneyland")); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn insert(self) where
T: Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
{ self.inner.insert(());
}
letmut i = 0; let expected = [-2, 1, 5, 11, 14, 22]; for x in a.symmetric_difference(&b) {
assert!(expected.contains(x));
i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
}
#[test] fn test_union() { letmut a = HashSet::new(); letmut b = HashSet::new();
letmut i = 0; let expected = [-2, 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13, 16, 19, 24]; for x in a.union(&b) {
assert!(expected.contains(x));
i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
}
let v = hs.into_iter().collect::<Vec<char>>();
assert!(v == ['a', 'b'] || v == ['b', 'a']);
}
#[test] fn test_eq() { // These constants once happened to expose a bug in insert(). // I'm keeping them around to prevent a regression. letmut s1 = HashSet::new();
s1.insert(1);
s1.insert(2);
s1.insert(3);
letmut s2 = HashSet::new();
s2.insert(1);
s2.insert(2);
assert!(s1 != s2);
s2.insert(3);
assert_eq!(s1, s2);
}
#[test] fn test_show() { letmut set = HashSet::new(); let empty = HashSet::<i32>::new();
letmut set = EMPTY_SET;
set.insert(19);
assert!(set.contains(&19));
}
#[test] fn rehash_in_place() { letmut set = HashSet::new();
for i in0..224 {
set.insert(i);
}
assert_eq!(
set.capacity(), 224, "The set must be at or close to capacity to trigger a re hashing"
);
for i in100..1400 {
set.remove(&(i - 100));
set.insert(i);
}
}
#[test] fn collect() { // At the time of writing, this hits the ZST case in from_base_index // (and without the `map`, it does not). letmut _set: HashSet<_> = (0..3).map(|_| ()).collect();
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.40 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-18)
¤
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