use std::error::Error as StdError; use std::fmt; use std::future::Future; use std::pin::Pin; use std::task::{Context, Poll};
usecrate::rt::{Read, Write}; use bytes::Bytes; use futures_core::ready; use http::{Request, Response}; use httparse::ParserConfig;
usesuper::super::dispatch::{self, TrySendError}; usecrate::body::{Body, Incoming as IncomingBody}; usecrate::proto;
type Dispatcher<T, B> =
proto::dispatch::Dispatcher<proto::dispatch::Client<B>, B, T, proto::h1::ClientTransaction>;
/// The sender side of an established connection. pubstruct SendRequest<B> {
dispatch: dispatch::Sender<Request<B>, Response<IncomingBody>>,
}
/// Deconstructed parts of a `Connection`. /// /// This allows taking apart a `Connection` at a later time, in order to /// reclaim the IO object, and additional related pieces. #[derive(Debug)] #[non_exhaustive] pubstruct Parts<T> { /// The original IO object used in the handshake. pub io: T, /// A buffer of bytes that have been read but not processed as HTTP. /// /// For instance, if the `Connection` is used for an HTTP upgrade request, /// it is possible the server sent back the first bytes of the new protocol /// along with the response upgrade. /// /// You will want to check for any existing bytes if you plan to continue /// communicating on the IO object. pub read_buf: Bytes,
}
/// A future that processes all HTTP state for the IO object. /// /// In most cases, this should just be spawned into an executor, so that it /// can process incoming and outgoing messages, notice hangups, and the like. /// /// Instances of this type are typically created via the [`handshake`] function #[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"] pubstruct Connection<T, B> where
T: Read + Write,
B: Body + 'static,
{
inner: Dispatcher<T, B>,
}
impl<T, B> Connection<T, B> where
T: Read + Write + Unpin,
B: Body + 'static,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{ /// Return the inner IO object, and additional information. /// /// Only works for HTTP/1 connections. HTTP/2 connections will panic. pubfn into_parts(self) -> Parts<T> { let (io, read_buf, _) = self.inner.into_inner();
Parts { io, read_buf }
}
/// Poll the connection for completion, but without calling `shutdown` /// on the underlying IO. /// /// This is useful to allow running a connection while doing an HTTP /// upgrade. Once the upgrade is completed, the connection would be "done", /// but it is not desired to actually shutdown the IO object. Instead you /// would take it back using `into_parts`. /// /// Use [`poll_fn`](https://docs.rs/futures/0.1.25/futures/future/fn.poll_fn.html) /// and [`try_ready!`](https://docs.rs/futures/0.1.25/futures/macro.try_ready.html) /// to work with this function; or use the `without_shutdown` wrapper. pubfn poll_without_shutdown(&mutself, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<crate::Result<()>> { self.inner.poll_without_shutdown(cx)
}
/// Prevent shutdown of the underlying IO object at the end of service the request, /// instead run `into_parts`. This is a convenience wrapper over `poll_without_shutdown`. pubasyncfn without_shutdown(self) -> crate::Result<Parts<T>> { letmut conn = Some(self); crate::common::future::poll_fn(move |cx| -> Poll<crate::Result<Parts<T>>> {
ready!(conn.as_mut().unwrap().poll_without_shutdown(cx))?;
Poll::Ready(Ok(conn.take().unwrap().into_parts()))
})
.await
}
}
/// A builder to configure an HTTP connection. /// /// After setting options, the builder is used to create a handshake future. /// /// **Note**: The default values of options are *not considered stable*. They /// are subject to change at any time. #[derive(Clone, Debug)] pubstruct Builder {
h09_responses: bool,
h1_parser_config: ParserConfig,
h1_writev: Option<bool>,
h1_title_case_headers: bool,
h1_preserve_header_case: bool,
h1_max_headers: Option<usize>, #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
h1_preserve_header_order: bool,
h1_read_buf_exact_size: Option<usize>,
h1_max_buf_size: Option<usize>,
}
/// Returns a handshake future over some IO. /// /// This is a shortcut for `Builder::new().handshake(io)`. /// See [`client::conn`](crate::client::conn) for more. pubasyncfn handshake<T, B>(io: T) -> crate::Result<(SendRequest<B>, Connection<T, B>)> where
T: Read + Write + Unpin,
B: Body + 'static,
B::Data: Send,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{
Builder::new().handshake(io).await
}
// ===== impl SendRequest
impl<B> SendRequest<B> { /// Polls to determine whether this sender can be used yet for a request. /// /// If the associated connection is closed, this returns an Error. pubfn poll_ready(&mutself, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<crate::Result<()>> { self.dispatch.poll_ready(cx)
}
/// Waits until the dispatcher is ready /// /// If the associated connection is closed, this returns an Error. pubasyncfn ready(&mutself) -> crate::Result<()> { crate::common::future::poll_fn(|cx| self.poll_ready(cx)).await
}
/// Checks if the connection is currently ready to send a request. /// /// # Note /// /// This is mostly a hint. Due to inherent latency of networks, it is /// possible that even after checking this is ready, sending a request /// may still fail because the connection was closed in the meantime. pubfn is_ready(&self) -> bool { self.dispatch.is_ready()
}
/// Checks if the connection side has been closed. pubfn is_closed(&self) -> bool { self.dispatch.is_closed()
}
}
impl<B> SendRequest<B> where
B: Body + 'static,
{ /// Sends a `Request` on the associated connection. /// /// Returns a future that if successful, yields the `Response`. /// /// `req` must have a `Host` header. /// /// # Uri /// /// The `Uri` of the request is serialized as-is. /// /// - Usually you want origin-form (`/path?query`). /// - For sending to an HTTP proxy, you want to send in absolute-form /// (`https://hyper.rs/guides`). /// /// This is however not enforced or validated and it is up to the user /// of this method to ensure the `Uri` is correct for their intended purpose. pubfn send_request(
&mutself,
req: Request<B>,
) -> impl Future<Output = crate::Result<Response<IncomingBody>>> { let sent = self.dispatch.send(req);
asyncmove { match sent {
Ok(rx) => match rx.await {
Ok(Ok(resp)) => Ok(resp),
Ok(Err(err)) => Err(err), // this is definite bug if it happens, but it shouldn't happen!
Err(_canceled) => panic!("dispatch dropped without returning error"),
},
Err(_req) => {
debug!("connection was not ready");
Err(crate::Error::new_canceled().with("connection was not ready"))
}
}
}
}
/// Sends a `Request` on the associated connection. /// /// Returns a future that if successful, yields the `Response`. /// /// # Error /// /// If there was an error before trying to serialize the request to the /// connection, the message will be returned as part of this error. pubfn try_send_request(
&mutself,
req: Request<B>,
) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Response<IncomingBody>, TrySendError<Request<B>>>> { let sent = self.dispatch.try_send(req); asyncmove { match sent {
Ok(rx) => match rx.await {
Ok(Ok(res)) => Ok(res),
Ok(Err(err)) => Err(err), // this is definite bug if it happens, but it shouldn't happen!
Err(_) => panic!("dispatch dropped without returning error"),
},
Err(req) => {
debug!("connection was not ready"); let error = crate::Error::new_canceled().with("connection was not ready");
Err(TrySendError {
error,
message: Some(req),
})
}
}
}
}
}
impl<T, B> Connection<T, B> where
T: Read + Write + Unpin + Send,
B: Body + 'static,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{ /// Enable this connection to support higher-level HTTP upgrades. /// /// See [the `upgrade` module](crate::upgrade) for more. pubfn with_upgrades(self) -> upgrades::UpgradeableConnection<T, B> {
upgrades::UpgradeableConnection { inner: Some(self) }
}
}
impl<T, B> fmt::Debug for Connection<T, B> where
T: Read + Write + fmt::Debug,
B: Body + 'static,
{ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Connection").finish()
}
}
impl<T, B> Future for Connection<T, B> where
T: Read + Write + Unpin,
B: Body + 'static,
B::Data: Send,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{ type Output = crate::Result<()>;
fn poll(mutself: Pin<&mutSelf>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> { match ready!(Pin::new(&mutself.inner).poll(cx))? {
proto::Dispatched::Shutdown => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
proto::Dispatched::Upgrade(pending) => { // With no `Send` bound on `I`, we can't try to do // upgrades here. In case a user was trying to use // `upgrade` with this API, send a special // error letting them know about that.
pending.manual();
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
}
}
}
/// Set whether HTTP/0.9 responses should be tolerated. /// /// Default is false. pubfn http09_responses(&mutself, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder { self.h09_responses = enabled; self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will accept spaces between header names /// and the colon that follow them in responses. /// /// You probably don't need this, here is what [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.] has /// to say about it: /// /// > No whitespace is allowed between the header field-name and colon. In /// > the past, differences in the handling of such whitespace have led to /// > security vulnerabilities in request routing and response handling. A /// > server MUST reject any received request message that contains /// > whitespace between a header field-name and colon with a response code /// > of 400 (Bad Request). A proxy MUST remove any such whitespace from a /// > response message before forwarding the message downstream. /// /// Default is false. /// /// [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4 pubfn allow_spaces_after_header_name_in_responses(&mutself, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder { self.h1_parser_config
.allow_spaces_after_header_name_in_responses(enabled); self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will accept obsolete line folding for /// header values. /// /// Newline codepoints (`\r` and `\n`) will be transformed to spaces when /// parsing. /// /// You probably don't need this, here is what [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.] has /// to say about it: /// /// > A server that receives an obs-fold in a request message that is not /// > within a message/http container MUST either reject the message by /// > sending a 400 (Bad Request), preferably with a representation /// > explaining that obsolete line folding is unacceptable, or replace /// > each received obs-fold with one or more SP octets prior to /// > interpreting the field value or forwarding the message downstream. /// /// > A proxy or gateway that receives an obs-fold in a response message /// > that is not within a message/http container MUST either discard the /// > message and replace it with a 502 (Bad Gateway) response, preferably /// > with a representation explaining that unacceptable line folding was /// > received, or replace each received obs-fold with one or more SP /// > octets prior to interpreting the field value or forwarding the /// > message downstream. /// /// > A user agent that receives an obs-fold in a response message that is /// > not within a message/http container MUST replace each received /// > obs-fold with one or more SP octets prior to interpreting the field /// > value. /// /// Default is false. /// /// [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4 pubfn allow_obsolete_multiline_headers_in_responses(&mutself, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder { self.h1_parser_config
.allow_obsolete_multiline_headers_in_responses(enabled); self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will silently ignored malformed header lines. /// /// If this is enabled and a header line does not start with a valid header /// name, or does not include a colon at all, the line will be silently ignored /// and no error will be reported. /// /// Default is false. pubfn ignore_invalid_headers_in_responses(&mutself, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder { self.h1_parser_config
.ignore_invalid_headers_in_responses(enabled); self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections should try to use vectored writes, /// or always flatten into a single buffer. /// /// Note that setting this to false may mean more copies of body data, /// but may also improve performance when an IO transport doesn't /// support vectored writes well, such as most TLS implementations. /// /// Setting this to true will force hyper to use queued strategy /// which may eliminate unnecessary cloning on some TLS backends /// /// Default is `auto`. In this mode hyper will try to guess which /// mode to use pubfn writev(&mutself, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder { self.h1_writev = Some(enabled); self
}
/// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will write header names as title case at /// the socket level. /// /// Default is false. pubfn title_case_headers(&mutself, enabled: bool) -> &'color:red'>mut Builder { self.h1_title_case_headers = enabled; self
}
/// Set whether to support preserving original header cases. /// /// Currently, this will record the original cases received, and store them /// in a private extension on the `Response`. It will also look for and use /// such an extension in any provided `Request`. /// /// Since the relevant extension is still private, there is no way to /// interact with the original cases. The only effect this can have now is /// to forward the cases in a proxy-like fashion. /// /// Default is false. pubfn preserve_header_case(&mutself, enabled: bool) -> &e='color:red'>mut Builder { self.h1_preserve_header_case = enabled; self
}
/// Set the maximum number of headers. /// /// When a response is received, the parser will reserve a buffer to store headers for optimal /// performance. /// /// If client receives more headers than the buffer size, the error "message header too large" /// is returned. /// /// Note that headers is allocated on the stack by default, which has higher performance. After /// setting this value, headers will be allocated in heap memory, that is, heap memory /// allocation will occur for each response, and there will be a performance drop of about 5%. /// /// Default is 100. pubfn max_headers(&mutself, val: usize) -> &mutSelf { self.h1_max_headers = Some(val); self
}
/// Set whether to support preserving original header order. /// /// Currently, this will record the order in which headers are received, and store this /// ordering in a private extension on the `Response`. It will also look for and use /// such an extension in any provided `Request`. /// /// Default is false. #[cfg(feature = "ffi")] pubfn preserve_header_order(&mutself, enabled: bool) -> &le='color:red'>mut Builder { self.h1_preserve_header_order = enabled; self
}
/// Sets the exact size of the read buffer to *always* use. /// /// Note that setting this option unsets the `max_buf_size` option. /// /// Default is an adaptive read buffer. pubfn read_buf_exact_size(&mutself, sz: Option<usize>) -> &le='color:red'>mut Builder { self.h1_read_buf_exact_size = sz; self.h1_max_buf_size = None; self
}
/// Set the maximum buffer size for the connection. /// /// Default is ~400kb. /// /// Note that setting this option unsets the `read_exact_buf_size` option. /// /// # Panics /// /// The minimum value allowed is 8192. This method panics if the passed `max` is less than the minimum. pubfn max_buf_size(&mutself, max: usize) -> &mutSelf {
assert!(
max >= proto::h1::MINIMUM_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, "the max_buf_size cannot be smaller than the minimum that h1 specifies."
);
/// Constructs a connection with the configured options and IO. /// See [`client::conn`](crate::client::conn) for more. /// /// Note, if [`Connection`] is not `await`-ed, [`SendRequest`] will /// do nothing. pubfn handshake<T, B>(
&self,
io: T,
) -> impl Future<Output = crate::Result<(SendRequest<B>, Connection<T, B>)>> where
T: Read + Write + Unpin,
B: Body + 'static,
B::Data: Send,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{ let opts = self.clone();
asyncmove {
trace!("client handshake HTTP/1");
let (tx, rx) = dispatch::channel(); letmut conn = proto::Conn::new(io);
conn.set_h1_parser_config(opts.h1_parser_config); iflet Some(writev) = opts.h1_writev { if writev {
conn.set_write_strategy_queue();
} else {
conn.set_write_strategy_flatten();
}
} if opts.h1_title_case_headers {
conn.set_title_case_headers();
} if opts.h1_preserve_header_case {
conn.set_preserve_header_case();
} iflet Some(max_headers) = opts.h1_max_headers {
conn.set_http1_max_headers(max_headers);
} #[cfg(feature = "ffi")] if opts.h1_preserve_header_order {
conn.set_preserve_header_order();
}
if opts.h09_responses {
conn.set_h09_responses();
}
iflet Some(sz) = opts.h1_read_buf_exact_size {
conn.set_read_buf_exact_size(sz);
} iflet Some(max) = opts.h1_max_buf_size {
conn.set_max_buf_size(max);
} let cd = proto::h1::dispatch::Client::new(rx); let proto = proto::h1::Dispatcher::new(cd, conn);
// A future binding a connection with a Service with Upgrade support. // // This type is unnameable outside the crate. #[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"] #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)] pubstruct UpgradeableConnection<T, B> where
T: Read + Write + Unpin + Send + 'static,
B: Body + 'static,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{ pub(super) inner: Option<Connection<T, B>>,
}
impl<I, B> Future for UpgradeableConnection<I, B> where
I: Read + Write + Unpin + Send + 'static,
B: Body + 'static,
B::Data: Send,
B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
{ type Output = crate::Result<()>;
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