//! Titlecasing-specific usecrate::provider::CaseMapV1; usecrate::{CaseMapper, CaseMapperBorrowed}; use alloc::borrow::Cow; use icu_locale_core::LanguageIdentifier; use icu_properties::props::{GeneralCategory, GeneralCategoryGroup}; use icu_properties::provider::PropertyEnumGeneralCategoryV1; use icu_properties::{CodePointMapData, CodePointMapDataBorrowed}; use icu_provider::prelude::*; use writeable::Writeable;
/// How to handle the rest of the string once the beginning of the /// string has been titlecased. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// use icu::casemap::options::{TitlecaseOptions, TrailingCase}; /// use icu::casemap::TitlecaseMapper; /// use icu::locale::langid; /// /// let cm = TitlecaseMapper::new(); /// let root = langid!("und"); /// /// let default_options = Default::default(); /// let mut preserve_case: TitlecaseOptions = Default::default(); /// preserve_case.trailing_case = Some(TrailingCase::Unchanged); /// /// // Exhibits trailing case when set: /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("spOngeBoB", &root, default_options), /// "Spongebob" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("spOngeBoB", &root, preserve_case), /// "SpOngeBoB" /// ); /// ``` #[non_exhaustive] #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)] pubenum TrailingCase { /// Preserve the casing of the rest of the string ("spoNgEBoB" -> "SpoNgEBoB")
Unchanged, /// Lowercase the rest of the string ("spoNgEBoB" -> "Spongebob") #[default]
Lower,
}
/// Where to start casing the string. /// /// [`TitlecaseMapper`] by default performs "leading adjustment", where it searches for the first "relevant" character /// in the string before initializing the actual titlecasing. For example, it will skip punctuation at the beginning /// of a string, allowing for strings like `'twas` or `«hello»` to be appropriately titlecased. /// /// Opinions on exactly what is a "relevant" character may differ. In "adjust to cased" mode the first cased character is considered "relevant", /// whereas in the "auto" mode, it is the first character that is a letter, number, symbol, or private use character. This means /// that the strings `49ers` and `«丰(abc)»` will titlecase in "adjust to cased" mode to `49Ers` and `«丰(Abc)»`, whereas in the "auto" mode they stay unchanged. /// This difference largely matters for things that mix numbers and letters, or mix writing systems, within a single segment. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// use icu::casemap::options::{LeadingAdjustment, TitlecaseOptions}; /// use icu::casemap::TitlecaseMapper; /// use icu::locale::langid; /// /// let cm = TitlecaseMapper::new(); /// let root = langid!("und"); /// /// let default_options = Default::default(); // head adjustment set to Auto /// let mut no_adjust: TitlecaseOptions = Default::default(); /// let mut adjust_to_cased: TitlecaseOptions = Default::default(); /// no_adjust.leading_adjustment = Some(LeadingAdjustment::None); /// adjust_to_cased.leading_adjustment = Some(LeadingAdjustment::ToCased); /// /// // Exhibits leading adjustment when set: /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("«hello»", &root, default_options), /// "«Hello»" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("«hello»", &root, adjust_to_cased), /// "«Hello»" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("«hello»", &root, no_adjust), /// "«hello»" /// ); /// /// // Only changed in adjust-to-cased mode: /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("丰(abc)", &root, default_options), /// "丰(abc)" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("丰(abc)", &root, adjust_to_cased), /// "丰(Abc)" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("丰(abc)", &root, no_adjust), /// "丰(abc)" /// ); /// /// // Only changed in adjust-to-cased mode: /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("49ers", &root, default_options), /// "49ers" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("49ers", &root, adjust_to_cased), /// "49Ers" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("49ers", &root, no_adjust), /// "49ers" /// ); /// ``` #[non_exhaustive] #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)] pubenum LeadingAdjustment { /// Start titlecasing immediately, even if the character is not one that is relevant for casing /// ("'twixt" -> "'twixt", "twixt" -> "Twixt")
None, /// Adjust the string to the first relevant character before beginning to apply casing /// ("'twixt" -> "'Twixt"). "Relevant" character is picked by best available algorithm, /// by default will adjust to first letter, number, symbol, or private use character, /// but if no data is available (e.g. this API is being called via [`CaseMapperBorrowed::titlecase_segment_with_only_case_data()`]), /// then may be equivalent to "adjust to cased". /// /// This is the default #[default]
Auto, /// Adjust the string to the first cased character before beginning to apply casing /// ("'twixt" -> "'Twixt")
ToCased,
}
/// Various options for controlling titlecasing /// /// See docs of [`TitlecaseMapper`] for examples. #[non_exhaustive] #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)] pubstruct TitlecaseOptions { /// How to handle the rest of the string once the head of the /// string has been titlecased /// /// Default is [`TrailingCase::Lower`] pub trailing_case: Option<TrailingCase>, /// Whether to start casing at the beginning of the string or at the first /// relevant character. /// /// Default is [`LeadingAdjustment::Auto`] pub leading_adjustment: Option<LeadingAdjustment>,
}
/// A wrapper around [`CaseMapper`] that can compute titlecasing stuff, and is able to load additional data /// to support the non-legacy "head adjustment" behavior. /// /// /// Most methods for this type live on [`TitlecaseMapperBorrowed`], which you can obtain via /// [`TitlecaseMapper::new()`] or [`TitlecaseMapper::as_borrowed()`]. /// /// By default, [`TitlecaseMapperBorrowed::titlecase_segment()`] and [`TitlecaseMapperBorrowed::titlecase_segment_to_string()`] perform "leading adjustment", /// where they wait till the first relevant character to begin titlecasing. For example, in the string `'twixt`, the apostrophe /// is ignored because the word starts at the first "t", which will get titlecased (producing `'Twixt`). Other punctuation will /// also be ignored, like in the string `«hello»`, which will get titlecased to `«Hello»`. /// /// This is a separate type from [`CaseMapper`] because it loads the additional data /// required by [`LeadingAdjustment::Auto`] to perform the best possible leading adjustment. /// /// If you are planning on only using [`LeadingAdjustment::None`] or [`LeadingAdjustment::ToCased`], consider using [`CaseMapper`] directly; this /// type will have no additional behavior. /// /// # Examples /// /// Basic casemapping behavior: /// /// ```rust /// use icu::casemap::TitlecaseMapper; /// use icu::locale::langid; /// /// let cm = TitlecaseMapper::new(); /// let root = langid!("und"); /// /// let default_options = Default::default(); /// /// // note that the subsequent words are not titlecased, this function assumes /// // that the entire string is a single segment and only titlecases at the beginning. /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("hEllO WorLd", &root, default_options), "Hello world"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("Γειά σου Κόσμε", &root, default_options), "Γειά σου κόσμε"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("नमस्ते दुनिया", &root, default_options), "नमस्ते दुनिया"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("Привет мир", &root, default_options), "Привет мир"); /// /// // Some behavior is language-sensitive /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("istanbul", &root, default_options), "Istanbul"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("istanbul", &langid!("tr"), default_options), "İstanbul"); // Turkish dotted i /// /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("և Երևանի", &root, default_options), "Եւ երևանի"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("և Երևանի", &langid!("hy"), default_options), "Եվ երևանի"); // Eastern Armenian ech-yiwn ligature /// /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("ijkdijk", &root, default_options), "Ijkdijk"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("ijkdijk", &langid!("nl"), default_options), "IJkdijk"); // Dutch IJ digraph /// ``` #[derive(Clone, Debug)] pubstruct TitlecaseMapper<CM> {
cm: CM,
gc: CodePointMapData<GeneralCategory>,
}
#[doc = icu_provider::gen_buffer_unstable_docs!(UNSTABLE, Self::new)] pubfn try_new_unstable<P>(provider: &P) -> Result<Self, DataError> where
P: DataProvider<CaseMapV1> + DataProvider<PropertyEnumGeneralCategoryV1> + ?Sized,
{ let cm = CaseMapper::try_new_unstable(provider)?; let gc = icu_properties::CodePointMapData::<icu_properties::props::GeneralCategory>::try_new_unstable(provider)?;
Ok(Self { cm, gc })
}
}
impl TitlecaseMapper<CaseMapper> { /// A constructor which creates a [`TitlecaseMapperBorrowed`] using compiled data /// /// ✨ *Enabled with the `compiled_data` Cargo feature.* /// /// [ Help choosing a constructor](icu_provider::constructors) #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")] #[expect(clippy::new_ret_no_self)] // Intentional pubconstfn new() -> TitlecaseMapperBorrowed<'static> {
TitlecaseMapperBorrowed::new()
}
} // We use Borrow, not AsRef, since we want the blanket impl on T impl<CM: AsRef<CaseMapper>> TitlecaseMapper<CM> {
icu_provider::gen_buffer_data_constructors!((casemapper: CM) -> error: DataError,
functions: [
new_with_mapper: skip,
try_new_with_mapper_with_buffer_provider,
try_new_with_mapper_unstable, Self,
]);
/// A constructor which creates a [`TitlecaseMapper`] from an existing [`CaseMapper`] /// (either owned or as a reference) and compiled data /// /// ✨ *Enabled with the `compiled_data` Cargo feature.* /// /// [ Help choosing a constructor](icu_provider::constructors) #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")] pubconstfn new_with_mapper(casemapper: CM) -> Self { Self {
cm: casemapper,
gc: icu_properties::CodePointMapData::<icu_properties::props::GeneralCategory>::new()
.static_to_owned(),
}
}
/// Construct this object to wrap an existing CaseMapper (or a reference to one), loading additional data as needed. #[doc = icu_provider::gen_buffer_unstable_docs!(UNSTABLE, Self::new_with_mapper)] pubfn try_new_with_mapper_unstable<P>(provider: &P, casemapper: CM) -> Result<Self, DataError> where
P: DataProvider<CaseMapV1> + DataProvider<PropertyEnumGeneralCategoryV1> + ?Sized,
{ let gc = icu_properties::CodePointMapData::<icu_properties::props::GeneralCategory>::try_new_unstable(provider)?;
Ok(Self { cm: casemapper, gc })
}
/// Constructs a borrowed version of this type for more efficient querying. pubfn as_borrowed(&self) -> TitlecaseMapperBorrowed<'_> {
TitlecaseMapperBorrowed {
cm: self.cm.as_ref().as_borrowed(),
gc: self.gc.as_borrowed(),
}
}
}
/// A borrowed [`TitlecaseMapper`]. /// /// See methods or [`TitlecaseMapper`] for examples. #[derive(Clone, Debug, Copy)] pubstruct TitlecaseMapperBorrowed<'a> {
cm: CaseMapperBorrowed<'a>,
gc: CodePointMapDataBorrowed<'a, GeneralCategory>,
}
impl TitlecaseMapperBorrowed<'static> { /// A constructor which creates a [`TitlecaseMapperBorrowed`] using compiled data /// /// ✨ *Enabled with the `compiled_data` Cargo feature.* /// /// [ Help choosing a constructor](icu_provider::constructors) #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")] pubconstfn new() -> Self { Self {
cm: CaseMapper::new(),
gc: icu_properties::CodePointMapData::<icu_properties::props::GeneralCategory>::new(),
}
} /// Cheaply converts a [`TitlecaseMapperBorrowed<'static>`] into a [`TitlecaseMapper`]. /// /// Note: Due to branching and indirection, using [`TitlecaseMapper`] might inhibit some /// compile-time optimizations that are possible with [`TitlecaseMapper`]. pubconstfn static_to_owned(self) -> TitlecaseMapper<CaseMapper> {
TitlecaseMapper {
cm: self.cm.static_to_owned(),
gc: self.gc.static_to_owned(),
}
}
}
impl<'a> TitlecaseMapperBorrowed<'a> { /// Returns the full titlecase mapping of the given string as a [`Writeable`], treating /// the string as a single segment (and thus only titlecasing the beginning of it). /// /// This should typically be used as a lower-level helper to construct the titlecasing operation desired /// by the application, for example one can titlecase on a per-word basis by mixing this with /// a `WordSegmenter`. /// /// This function is context and language sensitive. Callers should pass the text's language /// as a `LanguageIdentifier` (usually the `id` field of the `Locale`) if available, or /// `Default::default()` for the root locale. /// /// See [`TitlecaseMapperBorrowed::titlecase_segment_to_string()`] for the equivalent convenience function that returns a String, /// as well as for an example. pubfn titlecase_segment( self,
src: &'a str,
langid: &LanguageIdentifier,
options: TitlecaseOptions,
) -> impl Writeable + 'a { if options.leading_adjustment.unwrap_or_default() == LeadingAdjustment::Auto { // letter, number, symbol, or private use code point const HEAD_GROUPS: GeneralCategoryGroup = GeneralCategoryGroup::Letter
.union(GeneralCategoryGroup::Number)
.union(GeneralCategoryGroup::Symbol)
.union(GeneralCategoryGroup::PrivateUse); self.cm
.titlecase_segment_with_adjustment(src, langid, options, |_data, ch| {
HEAD_GROUPS.contains(self.gc.get(ch))
})
} else { self.cm
.titlecase_segment_with_adjustment(src, langid, options, |data, ch| {
data.is_cased(ch)
})
}
}
/// Returns the full titlecase mapping of the given string as a String, treating /// the string as a single segment (and thus only titlecasing the beginning of it). /// /// This should typically be used as a lower-level helper to construct the titlecasing operation desired /// by the application, for example one can titlecase on a per-word basis by mixing this with /// a `WordSegmenter`. /// /// This function is context and language sensitive. Callers should pass the text's language /// as a `LanguageIdentifier` (usually the `id` field of the `Locale`) if available, or /// `Default::default()` for the root locale. /// /// See [`TitlecaseMapperBorrowed::titlecase_segment()`] for the equivalent lower-level function that returns a [`Writeable`] /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// use icu::casemap::TitlecaseMapper; /// use icu::locale::langid; /// /// let cm = TitlecaseMapper::new(); /// let root = langid!("und"); /// /// let default_options = Default::default(); /// /// // note that the subsequent words are not titlecased, this function assumes /// // that the entire string is a single segment and only titlecases at the beginning. /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("hEllO WorLd", &root, default_options), "Hello world"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("Γειά σου Κόσμε", &root, default_options), "Γειά σου κόσμε"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("नमस्ते दुनिया", &root, default_options), "नमस्ते दुनिया"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("Привет мир", &root, default_options), "Привет мир"); /// /// // Some behavior is language-sensitive /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("istanbul", &root, default_options), "Istanbul"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("istanbul", &langid!("tr"), default_options), "İstanbul"); // Turkish dotted i /// /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("և Երևանի", &root, default_options), "Եւ երևանի"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("և Երևանի", &langid!("hy"), default_options), "Եվ երևանի"); // Eastern Armenian ech-yiwn ligature /// /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("ijkdijk", &root, default_options), "Ijkdijk"); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("ijkdijk", &langid!("nl"), default_options), "IJkdijk"); // Dutch IJ digraph /// ``` /// /// Leading adjustment behaviors: /// /// ```rust /// use icu::casemap::options::{LeadingAdjustment, TitlecaseOptions}; /// use icu::casemap::TitlecaseMapper; /// use icu::locale::langid; /// /// let cm = TitlecaseMapper::new(); /// let root = langid!("und"); /// /// let default_options = Default::default(); /// let mut no_adjust: TitlecaseOptions = Default::default(); /// no_adjust.leading_adjustment = Some(LeadingAdjustment::None); /// /// // Exhibits leading adjustment when set: /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("«hello»", &root, default_options), /// "«Hello»" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("«hello»", &root, no_adjust), /// "«hello»" /// ); /// /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("'Twas", &root, default_options), /// "'Twas" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("'Twas", &root, no_adjust), /// "'twas" /// ); /// /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("", &root, default_options), /// "" /// ); /// assert_eq!(cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("", &root, no_adjust), ""); /// ``` /// /// Tail casing behaviors: /// /// ```rust /// use icu::casemap::options::{TitlecaseOptions, TrailingCase}; /// use icu::casemap::TitlecaseMapper; /// use icu::locale::langid; /// /// let cm = TitlecaseMapper::new(); /// let root = langid!("und"); /// /// let default_options = Default::default(); /// let mut preserve_case: TitlecaseOptions = Default::default(); /// preserve_case.trailing_case = Some(TrailingCase::Unchanged); /// /// // Exhibits trailing case when set: /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("spOngeBoB", &root, default_options), /// "Spongebob" /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// cm.titlecase_segment_to_string("spOngeBoB", &root, preserve_case), /// "SpOngeBoB" /// ); /// ``` pubfn titlecase_segment_to_string<'s>( self,
src: &'s str,
langid: &LanguageIdentifier,
options: TitlecaseOptions,
) -> Cow<'s, str> {
writeable::to_string_or_borrow(
&self.titlecase_segment(src, langid, options),
src.as_bytes(),
)
}
}
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