//! Iterators that are sources (produce elements from parameters, //! not from another iterator). #![allow(deprecated)]
use std::fmt; use std::mem;
/// Creates a new unfold source with the specified closure as the "iterator /// function" and an initial state to eventually pass to the closure /// /// `unfold` is a general iterator builder: it has a mutable state value, /// and a closure with access to the state that produces the next value. /// /// This more or less equivalent to a regular struct with an [`Iterator`] /// implementation, and is useful for one-off iterators. /// /// ``` /// // an iterator that yields sequential Fibonacci numbers, /// // and stops at the maximum representable value. /// /// use itertools::unfold; /// /// let mut fibonacci = unfold((1u32, 1u32), |(x1, x2)| { /// // Attempt to get the next Fibonacci number /// let next = x1.saturating_add(*x2); /// /// // Shift left: ret <- x1 <- x2 <- next /// let ret = *x1; /// *x1 = *x2; /// *x2 = next; /// /// // If addition has saturated at the maximum, we are finished /// if ret == *x1 && ret > 1 { /// None /// } else { /// Some(ret) /// } /// }); /// /// itertools::assert_equal(fibonacci.by_ref().take(8), /// vec![1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21]); /// assert_eq!(fibonacci.last(), Some(2_971_215_073)) /// ``` #[deprecated(
note = "Use [std::iter::from_fn](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/fn.from_fn.html) instead",
since = "0.13.0"
)] pubfn unfold<A, St, F>(initial_state: St, f: F) -> Unfold<St, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut St) -> Option<A>,
{
Unfold {
f,
state: initial_state,
}
}
impl<St, F> fmt::Debug for Unfold<St, F> where
St: fmt::Debug,
{
debug_fmt_fields!(Unfold, state);
}
/// See [`unfold`](crate::unfold) for more information. #[derive(Clone)] #[must_use = "iterators are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"] #[deprecated(
note = "Use [std::iter::FromFn](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/struct.FromFn.html) instead",
since = "0.13.0"
)] pubstruct Unfold<St, F> {
f: F, /// Internal state that will be passed to the closure on the next iteration pub state: St,
}
impl<A, St, F> Iterator for Unfold<St, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut St) -> Option<A>,
{ type Item = A;
/// An iterator that infinitely applies function to value and yields results. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`iterate()`](crate::iterate) function. /// See its documentation for more. #[derive(Clone)] #[must_use = "iterators are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"] pubstruct Iterate<St, F> {
state: St,
f: F,
}
impl<St, F> fmt::Debug for Iterate<St, F> where
St: fmt::Debug,
{
debug_fmt_fields!(Iterate, state);
}
impl<St, F> Iterator for Iterate<St, F> where
F: FnMut(&St) -> St,
{ type Item = St;
/// Creates a new iterator that infinitely applies function to value and yields results. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::iterate; /// /// itertools::assert_equal(iterate(1, |i| i % 3 + 1).take(5), vec![1, 2, 3, 1, 2]); /// ``` /// /// **Panics** if compute the next value does. /// /// ```should_panic /// # use itertools::iterate; /// let mut it = iterate(25u32, |x| x - 10).take_while(|&x| x > 10); /// assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(25)); // `Iterate` holds 15. /// assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(15)); // `Iterate` holds 5. /// it.next(); // `5 - 10` overflows. /// ``` /// /// You can alternatively use [`core::iter::successors`] as it better describes a finite iterator. pubfn iterate<St, F>(initial_value: St, f: F) -> Iterate<St, F> where
F: FnMut(&St) -> St,
{
Iterate {
state: initial_value,
f,
}
}
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