/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_cbrt.c */
/*
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
* Copyright ( C ) 1993 by Sun Microsystems , Inc . All rights reserved .
*
* Developed at SunPro , a Sun Microsystems , Inc . business .
* Permission to use , copy , modify , and distribute this
* software is freely granted , provided that this notice
* is preserved .
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
*
* Optimized by Bruce D . Evans .
*/
/* cbrt(x)
* Return cube root of x
*/
use core::f64;
const B1: u32 = 715094163 ; /* B1 = (1023-1023/3-0.03306235651)*2**20 */
const B2: u32 = 696219795 ; /* B2 = (1023-1023/3-54/3-0.03306235651)*2**20 */
/* |1/cbrt(x) - p(x)| < 2**-23.5 (~[-7.93e-8, 7.929e-8]). */
const P0: f64 = 1 .87595182427177009643 ; /* 0x3ffe03e6, 0x0f61e692 */
const P1: f64 = -1 .88497979543377169875 ; /* 0xbffe28e0, 0x92f02420 */
const P2: f64 = 1 .621429720105354466140 ; /* 0x3ff9f160, 0x4a49d6c2 */
const P3: f64 = -0 .758397934778766047437 ; /* 0xbfe844cb, 0xbee751d9 */
const P4: f64 = 0 .145996192886612446982 ; /* 0x3fc2b000, 0xd4e4edd7 */
// Cube root (f64)
///
/// Computes the cube root of the argument.
#[ cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)]
pub fn cbrt(x: f64) -> f64 {
let x1p54 = f64::from_bits(0 x4350000000000000); // 0x1p54 === 2 ^ 54
let mut ui: u64 = x.to_bits();
let mut r: f64;
let s: f64;
let mut t: f64;
let w: f64;
let mut hx: u32 = (ui >> 32 ) as u32 & 0 x7fffffff;
if hx >= 0 x7ff00000 {
/* cbrt(NaN,INF) is itself */
return x + x;
}
/*
* Rough cbrt to 5 bits :
* cbrt ( 2 * * e * ( 1 + m ) ~ = 2 * * ( e / 3 ) * ( 1 + ( e % 3 + m ) / 3 )
* where e is integral and > = 0 , m is real and in [ 0 , 1 ) , and " / " and
* " % " are integer division and modulus with rounding towards minus
* infinity . The RHS is always > = the LHS and has a maximum relative
* error of about 1 in 16 . Adding a bias of - 0 . 03306235651 to the
* ( e % 3 + m ) / 3 term reduces the error to about 1 in 32 . With the IEEE
* floating point representation , for finite positive normal values ,
* ordinary integer divison of the value in bits magically gives
* almost exactly the RHS of the above provided we first subtract the
* exponent bias ( 1023 for doubles ) and later add it back . We do the
* subtraction virtually to keep e > = 0 so that ordinary integer
* division rounds towards minus infinity ; this is also efficient .
*/
if hx < 0 x00100000 {
/* zero or subnormal? */
ui = (x * x1p54).to_bits();
hx = (ui >> 32 ) as u32 & 0 x7fffffff;
if hx == 0 {
return x; /* cbrt(0) is itself */
}
hx = hx / 3 + B2;
} else {
hx = hx / 3 + B1;
}
ui &= 1 << 63 ;
ui |= (hx as u64) << 32 ;
t = f64::from_bits(ui);
/*
* New cbrt to 23 bits :
* cbrt ( x ) = t * cbrt ( x / t * * 3 ) ~ = t * P ( t * * 3 / x )
* where P ( r ) is a polynomial of degree 4 that approximates 1 / cbrt ( r )
* to within 2 * * - 23 . 5 when | r - 1 | < 1 / 10 . The rough approximation
* has produced t such than | t / cbrt ( x ) - 1 | ~ < 1 / 32 , and cubing this
* gives us bounds for r = t * * 3 / x .
*
* Try to optimize for parallel evaluation as in _ _ tanf . c .
*/
r = (t * t) * (t / x);
t = t * ((P0 + r * (P1 + r * P2)) + ((r * r) * r) * (P3 + r * P4));
/*
* Round t away from zero to 23 bits ( sloppily except for ensuring that
* the result is larger in magnitude than cbrt ( x ) but not much more than
* 2 23 - bit ulps larger ) . With rounding towards zero , the error bound
* would be ~ 5 / 6 instead of ~ 4 / 6 . With a maximum error of 2 23 - bit ulps
* in the rounded t , the infinite - precision error in the Newton
* approximation barely affects third digit in the final error
* 0 . 667 ; the error in the rounded t can be up to about 3 23 - bit ulps
* before the final error is larger than 0 . 667 ulps .
*/
ui = t.to_bits();
ui = (ui + 0 x80000000) & 0 xffffffffc0000000;
t = f64::from_bits(ui);
/* one step Newton iteration to 53 bits with error < 0.667 ulps */
s = t * t; /* t*t is exact */
r = x / s; /* error <= 0.5 ulps; |r| < |t| */
w = t + t; /* t+t is exact */
r = (r - t) / (w + r); /* r-t is exact; w+r ~= 3*t */
t = t + t * r; /* error <= 0.5 + 0.5/3 + epsilon */
t
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=83 H=98 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-18)
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