// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
use std::str::FromStr;
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Clone)]
pub struct Header {
name: String,
/// The raw header field value as bytes.
///
/// HTTP allows field values to contain any visible ASCII characters and
/// arbitrary 0x80–0xFF bytes (`obs-text`). Unlike field *names*, field
/// values are not guaranteed to be valid UTF-8.
///
/// See also <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-5.5>.
value: Vec<u8>,
}
impl Header {
pub fn new<N, V>(name: N, value: V) ->
Self
where
N: Into<String>,
V: Into<Vec<u8>>,
{
Self {
name: name.into(),
value: value.into(),
}
}
#[must_use]
pub fn is_allowed_for_response(&
self) -> bool {
!matches!(
self.name.as_str(),
"connection"
|
"host"
|
"keep-alive"
|
"proxy-connection"
|
"te"
|
"transfer-encoding"
|
"upgrade"
)
}
#[must_use]
pub fn name(&
self) -> &str {
&
self.name
}
#[must_use]
pub fn value(&
self) -> &[u8] {
&
self.value
}
/// Try to interpret the header value as UTF-8.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the value contains invalid UTF-8.
pub fn value_utf8(&
self) -> Result<&str, std::str::Utf8Error> {
std::str::from_utf8(&
self.value)
}
}
impl<T: AsRef<str>, U: AsRef<[u8]>> PartialEq<(T, U)>
for Header {
fn eq(&
self, other: &(T, U)) -> bool {
self.name == other.
0.as_ref() &&
self.value == other.
1.as_ref()
}
}
pub trait HeadersExt<
'h> {
fn contains_header<T: AsRef<str>, U: AsRef<[u8]>>(
self, name: T, value: U) -> bool;
fn find_header<T: AsRef<str> +
'h>(self, name: T) -> Option<&'h Header>;
}
impl<
'h, H> HeadersExt<'h>
for H
where
H: IntoIterator<Item = &
'h Header> + 'h,
{
fn contains_header<T: AsRef<str>, U: AsRef<[u8]>>(
self, name: T, value: U) -> bool {
let (name, value) = (name.as_ref(), value.as_ref());
self.into_iter().any(|h| h == &(name, value))
}
fn find_header<T: AsRef<str> +
'h>(self, name: T) -> Option<&'h Header> {
let name = name.as_ref();
self.into_iter().find(|h| h.name == name)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Error)]
pub enum FromStrError {
#[error(
"Header string missing colon")]
MissingColon,
#[error(
"Header string missing name")]
MissingName,
}
impl FromStr
for Header {
type Err = FromStrError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<
Self,
Self::Err> {
let (seperator, _) = s
.match_indices(
':')
// Pseudo-header starts with a ':'. Skip it.
.find(|(i, _)| *i !=
0)
.ok_or(FromStrError::MissingColon)?;
let name = s[..seperator].trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
if name.is_empty() {
return Err(FromStrError::MissingName);
}
let value = s[seperator +
1..].trim();
Ok(
Self::new(name, value))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
#[cfg_attr(coverage_nightly, coverage(off))]
mod tests {
use std::str::from_utf8;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn from_str_valid() {
let header = Header::from_str(
"Content-Type: text/html").unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.name(),
"content-type");
assert_eq!(header.value(), b
"text/html");
let header = Header::from_str(
"Content-Type:").unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.name(),
"content-type");
assert_eq!(header.value(), b
"");
}
#[test]
fn from_str_pseudo_header() {
let header = Header::from_str(
":scheme: https").unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.name(),
":scheme");
assert_eq!(header.value(), b
"https");
}
#[test]
fn from_str_pseudo_header_with_value_with_colon() {
let header = Header::from_str(
":some: he:ader").unwrap();
assert_eq!(header.name(),
":some");
assert_eq!(header.value(), b
"he:ader");
}
#[test]
fn from_str_errors() {
assert_eq!(Header::from_str(
"").err(), Some(FromStrError::MissingColon));
assert_eq!(
Header::from_str(
" : text/html").err(),
Some(FromStrError::MissingName)
);
}
#[test]
fn non_utf8_header_value() {
// Create a header with non-UTF-8 bytes in the value
let non_utf8_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![
0xFF,
0xFE,
0xFD,
0x80,
0x81];
let header = Header::new(
"custom-header", non_utf8_bytes.as_slice());
assert_eq!(header.name(),
"custom-header");
assert_eq!(header.value(), non_utf8_bytes.as_slice());
// Verify that the value is indeed not valid UTF-8
assert!(from_utf8(header.value()).is_err());
// Test the value_utf8() helper method
assert!(header.value_utf8().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn non_ascii_header_value() {
// Create a header with non-ASCII but valid UTF-8 bytes (emoji: rocket + star)
let emoji_bytes = b
"\xF0\x9F\x9A\x80\xF0\x9F\x8C\x9F";
let header = Header::new(
"emoji-header", emoji_bytes.as_slice());
assert_eq!(header.name(),
"emoji-header");
assert_eq!(header.value(), emoji_bytes.as_slice());
// Verify we can convert back to UTF-8
let emoji_str = from_utf8(header.value()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(emoji_str, from_utf8(emoji_bytes).unwrap());
// Test the value_utf8() helper method
assert_eq!(header.value_utf8().unwrap(), emoji_str);
}
#[test]
fn value_utf8_method() {
// Test value_utf8() with valid UTF-8
let header = Header::new(
"content-type",
"text/html");
assert_eq!(header.value_utf8().unwrap(),
"text/html");
// Test value_utf8() with bytes
let header2 = Header::new(
"test", b
"value");
assert_eq!(header2.value_utf8().unwrap(),
"value");
}
#[test]
fn header_comparison_with_bytes() {
let header = Header::new(
"test", b
"value");
assert_eq!(header, (
"test", b
"value".as_ref()));
assert_ne!(header, (
"test", b
"other".as_ref()));
assert_ne!(header, (
"other", b
"value".as_ref()));
}
#[test]
fn is_allowed_for_response() {
assert!(Header::new(
"content-type",
"text/html").is_allowed_for_response());
for name
in [
"connection",
"host",
"keep-alive",
"transfer-encoding"] {
assert!(!Header::new(name,
"x").is_allowed_for_response());
}
}
#[test]
fn headers_ext() {
let headers = [
Header::new(
"content-type",
"text/html"),
Header::new(
"x-custom",
"value"),
];
assert!(headers.iter().contains_header(
"content-type",
"text/html"));
assert!(!headers.iter().contains_header(
"content-type",
"other"));
assert!(!headers.iter().contains_header(
"missing",
"value"));
assert_eq!(
headers.iter().find_header(
"x-custom").unwrap().name(),
"x-custom"
);
assert!(headers.iter().find_header(
"missing").is_none());
}
}