//! Send data from a file to a socket, bypassing userland.
use cfg_if::cfg_if; use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, AsRawFd}; use std::ptr;
use libc::{self, off_t};
usecrate::errno::Errno; usecrate::Result;
/// Copy up to `count` bytes to `out_fd` from `in_fd` starting at `offset`. /// /// Returns a `Result` with the number of bytes written. /// /// If `offset` is `None`, `sendfile` will begin reading at the current offset of `in_fd`and will /// update the offset of `in_fd`. If `offset` is `Some`, `sendfile` will begin at the specified /// offset and will not update the offset of `in_fd`. Instead, it will mutate `offset` to point to /// the byte after the last byte copied. /// /// `in_fd` must support `mmap`-like operations and therefore cannot be a socket. /// /// For more information, see [the sendfile(2) man page.](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendfile.2.html) for Linux, /// see [the sendfile(2) man page.](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E88353_01/html/E37843/sendfile-3c.html) for Solaris. #[cfg(any(linux_android, solarish))] pubfn sendfile<F1: AsFd, F2: AsFd>(
out_fd: F1,
in_fd: F2,
offset: Option<&mut off_t>,
count: usize,
) -> Result<usize> { let offset = offset
.map(|offset| offset as *mut _)
.unwrap_or(ptr::null_mut()); let ret = unsafe {
libc::sendfile(
out_fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
in_fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
offset,
count,
)
};
Errno::result(ret).map(|r| r as usize)
}
/// Copy up to `count` bytes to `out_fd` from `in_fd` starting at `offset`. /// /// Returns a `Result` with the number of bytes written. /// /// If `offset` is `None`, `sendfile` will begin reading at the current offset of `in_fd`and will /// update the offset of `in_fd`. If `offset` is `Some`, `sendfile` will begin at the specified /// offset and will not update the offset of `in_fd`. Instead, it will mutate `offset` to point to /// the byte after the last byte copied. /// /// `in_fd` must support `mmap`-like operations and therefore cannot be a socket. /// /// For more information, see [the sendfile(2) man page.](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendfile.2.html) #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] pubfn sendfile64<F1: AsFd, F2: AsFd>(
out_fd: F1,
in_fd: F2,
offset: Option<&mut libc::off64_t>,
count: usize,
) -> Result<usize> { let offset = offset
.map(|offset| offset as *mut _)
.unwrap_or(ptr::null_mut()); let ret = unsafe {
libc::sendfile64(
out_fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
in_fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
offset,
count,
)
};
Errno::result(ret).map(|r| r as usize)
}
cfg_if! { if#[cfg(any(freebsdlike, apple_targets))] { use std::io::IoSlice;
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)] /// Mapping of the raw C sendfilevec_t struct pubstruct SendfileVec<'fd> {
raw: libc::sendfilevec_t,
phantom: PhantomData<BorrowedFd<'fd>>
}
impl<'fd> SendfileVec<'fd> { /// initialises SendfileVec to send data directly from the process's address space /// same in C with sfv_fd set to SFV_FD_SELF. pubfn newself(
off: off_t,
len: usize
) -> Self { Self{raw: libc::sendfilevec_t{sfv_fd: libc::SFV_FD_SELF, sfv_flag: 0, sfv_off: off, sfv_len: len}, phantom: PhantomData}
}
cfg_if! { if#[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")] { use libc::c_int;
libc_bitflags!{ /// Configuration options for [`sendfile`.](fn.sendfile.html) pubstruct SfFlags: c_int { /// Causes `sendfile` to return EBUSY instead of blocking when attempting to read a /// busy page.
SF_NODISKIO; /// Causes `sendfile` to sleep until the network stack releases its reference to the /// VM pages read. When `sendfile` returns, the data is not guaranteed to have been /// sent, but it is safe to modify the file.
SF_SYNC; /// Causes `sendfile` to cache exactly the number of pages specified in the /// `readahead` parameter, disabling caching heuristics.
SF_USER_READAHEAD; /// Causes `sendfile` not to cache the data read.
SF_NOCACHE;
}
}
/// Read up to `count` bytes from `in_fd` starting at `offset` and write to `out_sock`. /// /// Returns a `Result` and a count of bytes written. Bytes written may be non-zero even if /// an error occurs. /// /// `in_fd` must describe a regular file or shared memory object. `out_sock` must describe a /// stream socket. /// /// If `offset` falls past the end of the file, the function returns success and zero bytes /// written. /// /// If `count` is `None` or 0, bytes will be read from `in_fd` until reaching the end of /// file (EOF). /// /// `headers` and `trailers` specify optional slices of byte slices to be sent before and /// after the data read from `in_fd`, respectively. The length of headers and trailers sent /// is included in the returned count of bytes written. The values of `offset` and `count` /// do not apply to headers or trailers. /// /// `readahead` specifies the minimum number of pages to cache in memory ahead of the page /// currently being sent. /// /// For more information, see /// [the sendfile(2) man page.](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sendfile&sektion=2)pan> #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)] pubfn sendfile<F1: AsFd, F2: AsFd>(
in_fd: F1,
out_sock: F2,
offset: off_t,
count: Option<usize>,
headers: Option<&[&[u8]]>,
trailers: Option<&[&[u8]]>,
flags: SfFlags,
readahead: u16
) -> (Result<()>, off_t) { // Readahead goes in upper 16 bits // Flags goes in lower 16 bits // see `man 2 sendfile` let ra32 = u32::from(readahead); let flags: u32 = (ra32 << 16) | (flags.bits() as u32); letmut bytes_sent: off_t = 0; let hdtr = headers.or(trailers).map(|_| SendfileHeaderTrailer::new(headers, trailers)); let hdtr_ptr = hdtr.as_ref().map_or(ptr::null(), |s| &s.raw as *const libc::sf_hdtr); let return_code = unsafe {
libc::sendfile(in_fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
out_sock.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
offset,
count.unwrap_or(0),
hdtr_ptr as *mut libc::sf_hdtr,
&mut bytes_sent as *mut off_t,
flags as c_int)
};
(Errno::result(return_code).and(Ok(())), bytes_sent)
}
} elseif#[cfg(target_os = "dragonfly")] { /// Read up to `count` bytes from `in_fd` starting at `offset` and write to `out_sock`. /// /// Returns a `Result` and a count of bytes written. Bytes written may be non-zero even if /// an error occurs. /// /// `in_fd` must describe a regular file. `out_sock` must describe a stream socket. /// /// If `offset` falls past the end of the file, the function returns success and zero bytes /// written. /// /// If `count` is `None` or 0, bytes will be read from `in_fd` until reaching the end of /// file (EOF). /// /// `headers` and `trailers` specify optional slices of byte slices to be sent before and /// after the data read from `in_fd`, respectively. The length of headers and trailers sent /// is included in the returned count of bytes written. The values of `offset` and `count` /// do not apply to headers or trailers. /// /// For more information, see /// [the sendfile(2) man page.](https://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/cgi/web-man?command=sendfile§ion=2) pubfn sendfile<F1: AsFd, F2: AsFd>(
in_fd: F1,
out_sock: F2,
offset: off_t,
count: Option<usize>,
headers: Option<&[&[u8]]>,
trailers: Option<&[&[u8]]>,
) -> (Result<()>, off_t) { letmut bytes_sent: off_t = 0; let hdtr = headers.or(trailers).map(|_| SendfileHeaderTrailer::new(headers, trailers)); let hdtr_ptr = hdtr.as_ref().map_or(ptr::null(), |s| &s.raw as *const libc::sf_hdtr); let return_code = unsafe {
libc::sendfile(in_fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
out_sock.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
offset,
count.unwrap_or(0),
hdtr_ptr as *mut libc::sf_hdtr,
&mut bytes_sent as *mut off_t, 0)
};
(Errno::result(return_code).and(Ok(())), bytes_sent)
}
} elseif#[cfg(apple_targets)] { /// Read bytes from `in_fd` starting at `offset` and write up to `count` bytes to /// `out_sock`. /// /// Returns a `Result` and a count of bytes written. Bytes written may be non-zero even if /// an error occurs. /// /// `in_fd` must describe a regular file. `out_sock` must describe a stream socket. /// /// If `offset` falls past the end of the file, the function returns success and zero bytes /// written. /// /// If `count` is `None` or 0, bytes will be read from `in_fd` until reaching the end of /// file (EOF). /// /// `hdtr` specifies an optional list of headers and trailers to be sent before and after /// the data read from `in_fd`, respectively. The length of headers and trailers sent is /// included in the returned count of bytes written. If any headers are specified and /// `count` is non-zero, the length of the headers will be counted in the limit of total /// bytes sent. Trailers do not count toward the limit of bytes sent and will always be sent /// regardless. The value of `offset` does not affect headers or trailers. /// /// For more information, see /// [the sendfile(2) man page.](https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/sendfile.2.html) pubfn sendfile<F1: AsFd, F2: AsFd>(
in_fd: F1,
out_sock: F2,
offset: off_t,
count: Option<off_t>,
headers: Option<&[&[u8]]>,
trailers: Option<&[&[u8]]>
) -> (Result<()>, off_t) { letmut len = count.unwrap_or(0); let hdtr = headers.or(trailers).map(|_| SendfileHeaderTrailer::new(headers, trailers)); let hdtr_ptr = hdtr.as_ref().map_or(ptr::null(), |s| &s.raw as *const libc::sf_hdtr); let return_code = unsafe {
libc::sendfile(in_fd.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
out_sock.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
offset,
&mut len as *mut off_t,
hdtr_ptr as *mut libc::sf_hdtr, 0)
};
(Errno::result(return_code).and(Ok(())), len)
}
} elseif#[cfg(solarish)] { /// Write data from the vec arrays to `out_sock` and returns a `Result` and a /// count of bytes written. /// /// Each `SendfileVec` set needs to be instantiated either with `SendfileVec::new` or /// `SendfileVec::newself`. /// /// The former allows to send data from a file descriptor through `fd`, /// from an offset `off` and for a given amount of data `len`. /// /// The latter allows to send data from the process's address space, from an offset `off` /// and for a given amount of data `len`. /// /// For more information, see /// [the sendfilev(3) man page.](https://illumos.org/man/3EXT/sendfilev) pubfn sendfilev<F: AsFd>(
out_sock: F,
vec: &[SendfileVec]
) -> (Result<()>, usize) { letmut len = 0usize; let return_code = unsafe {
libc::sendfilev(out_sock.as_fd().as_raw_fd(), vec.as_ptr() as *const libc::sendfilevec_t, vec.len() as i32, &mut len)
};
(Errno::result(return_code).and(Ok(())), len)
}
}
}
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