/// An object file. /// /// This is the primary trait for the unified read API. pubtrait Object<'data>: read::private::Sealed { /// A loadable segment in the object file. type Segment<'file>: ObjectSegment<'data> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// An iterator for the loadable segments in the object file. type SegmentIterator<'file>: Iterator<Item = Self::Segment<'file>> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// A section in the object file. type Section<'file>: ObjectSection<'data> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// An iterator for the sections in the object file. type SectionIterator<'file>: Iterator<Item = Self::Section<'file>> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// A COMDAT section group in the object file. type Comdat<'file>: ObjectComdat<'data> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// An iterator for the COMDAT section groups in the object file. type ComdatIterator<'file>: Iterator<Item = Self::Comdat<'file>> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// A symbol in the object file. type Symbol<'file>: ObjectSymbol<'data> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// An iterator for symbols in the object file. type SymbolIterator<'file>: Iterator<Item = Self::Symbol<'file>> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// A symbol table in the object file. type SymbolTable<'file>: ObjectSymbolTable< 'data,
Symbol = Self::Symbol<'file>,
SymbolIterator = Self::SymbolIterator<'file>,
> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// An iterator for the dynamic relocations in the file. /// /// The first field in the item tuple is the address /// that the relocation applies to. type DynamicRelocationIterator<'file>: Iterator<Item = (u64, Relocation)> where Self: 'file, 'data: 'file;
/// Get the architecture type of the file. fn architecture(&self) -> Architecture;
/// Get the sub-architecture type of the file if known. /// /// A value of `None` has a range of meanings: the file supports all /// sub-architectures, the file does not explicitly specify a /// sub-architecture, or the sub-architecture is currently unrecognized. fn sub_architecture(&self) -> Option<SubArchitecture> {
None
}
/// Get the endianness of the file. #[inline] fn endianness(&self) -> Endianness { ifself.is_little_endian() {
Endianness::Little
} else {
Endianness::Big
}
}
/// Return true if the file is little endian, false if it is big endian. fn is_little_endian(&self) -> bool;
/// Return true if the file can contain 64-bit addresses. fn is_64(&self) -> bool;
/// Return the kind of this object. fn kind(&self) -> ObjectKind;
/// Get an iterator for the loadable segments in the file. /// /// For ELF, this is program headers with type [`PT_LOAD`](crate::elf::PT_LOAD). /// For Mach-O, this is load commands with type [`LC_SEGMENT`](crate::macho::LC_SEGMENT) /// or [`LC_SEGMENT_64`](crate::macho::LC_SEGMENT_64). /// For PE, this is all sections. fn segments(&self) -> Self::SegmentIterator<'_>;
/// Get the section named `section_name`, if such a section exists. /// /// If `section_name` starts with a '.' then it is treated as a system /// section name, and is compared using the conventions specific to the /// object file format. This includes: /// - if ".debug_str_offsets" is requested for a Mach-O object file, then /// the actual section name that is searched for is "__debug_str_offs". /// - if ".debug_info" is requested for an ELF object file, then /// ".zdebug_info" may be returned (and similarly for other debug /// sections). Similarly, if ".debug_info" is requested for a Mach-O /// object file, then "__zdebug_info" may be returned. /// /// For some object files, multiple segments may contain sections with the /// same name. In this case, the first matching section will be used. /// /// This method skips over sections with invalid names. fn section_by_name(&self, section_name: &str) -> Option<Self::Section<'_>> { self.section_by_name_bytes(section_name.as_bytes())
}
/// Like [`Self::section_by_name`], but allows names that are not UTF-8. fn section_by_name_bytes<'file>(
&'file self,
section_name: &[u8],
) -> Option<Self::Section<'file>>;
/// Get the section at the given index. /// /// The meaning of the index depends on the object file. /// /// For some object files, this requires iterating through all sections. /// /// Returns an error if the index is invalid. fn section_by_index(&self, index: SectionIndex) -> Result<Self::Section<'_>>;
/// Get an iterator for the sections in the file. fn sections(&self) -> Self::SectionIterator<'_>;
/// Get an iterator for the COMDAT section groups in the file. fn comdats(&self) -> Self::ComdatIterator<'_>;
/// Get the debugging symbol table, if any. fn symbol_table(&self) -> Option<Self::SymbolTable<'_>>;
/// Get the debugging symbol at the given index. /// /// The meaning of the index depends on the object file. /// /// Returns an error if the index is invalid. fn symbol_by_index(&self, index: SymbolIndex) -> Result<Self::Symbol<'_>>;
/// Get an iterator for the debugging symbols in the file. /// /// This may skip over symbols that are malformed or unsupported. /// /// For Mach-O files, this does not include STAB entries. fn symbols(&self) -> Self::SymbolIterator<'_>;
/// Get the symbol named `symbol_name`, if the symbol exists. fn symbol_by_name<'file>(&'file self, symbol_name: &str) -> Option<Self::Symbol<'file>> { self.symbol_by_name_bytes(symbol_name.as_bytes())
}
/// Like [`Self::symbol_by_name`], but allows names that are not UTF-8. fn symbol_by_name_bytes<'file>(&'file self, symbol_name: &[u8]) -> Option<Self::Symbol<'file>> { self.symbols()
.find(|sym| sym.name_bytes() == Ok(symbol_name))
}
/// Get the dynamic linking symbol table, if any. /// /// Only ELF has a separate dynamic linking symbol table. /// Consider using [`Self::exports`] or [`Self::imports`] instead. fn dynamic_symbol_table(&self) -> Option<Self::SymbolTable<'_>>;
/// Get an iterator for the dynamic linking symbols in the file. /// /// This may skip over symbols that are malformed or unsupported. /// /// Only ELF has dynamic linking symbols. /// Other file formats will return an empty iterator. /// Consider using [`Self::exports`] or [`Self::imports`] instead. fn dynamic_symbols(&self) -> Self::SymbolIterator<'_>;
/// Get the dynamic relocations for this file. /// /// Symbol indices in these relocations refer to the dynamic symbol table. /// /// Only ELF has dynamic relocations. fn dynamic_relocations(&self) -> Option<Self::DynamicRelocationIterator<'_>>;
/// Construct a map from addresses to symbol names. /// /// The map will only contain defined text and data symbols. /// The dynamic symbol table will only be used if there are no debugging symbols. fn symbol_map(&self) -> SymbolMap<SymbolMapName<'data>> { letmut symbols = Vec::new(); iflet Some(table) = self.symbol_table().or_else(|| self.dynamic_symbol_table()) { // Sometimes symbols share addresses. Collect them all then choose the "best". letmut all_symbols = Vec::new(); for symbol in table.symbols() { // Must have an address. if !symbol.is_definition() { continue;
} // Must have a name. let name = match symbol.name() {
Ok(name) => name,
_ => continue,
}; if name.is_empty() { continue;
}
// Prefer later entries (earlier symbol is likely to be less specific). let index = !0 - symbol.index().0;
// Tuple is ordered for sort.
all_symbols.push((symbol.address(), priority, index, name));
} // Unstable sort is okay because tuple includes index.
all_symbols.sort_unstable();
letmut previous_address = !0; for (address, _priority, _index, name) in all_symbols { if address != previous_address {
symbols.push(SymbolMapName::new(address, name));
previous_address = address;
}
}
}
SymbolMap::new(symbols)
}
/// Construct a map from addresses to symbol names and object file names. /// /// This is derived from Mach-O STAB entries. fn object_map(&self) -> ObjectMap<'data> {
ObjectMap::default()
}
/// Get the imported symbols. fn imports(&self) -> Result<Vec<Import<'data>>>;
/// Get the exported symbols that expose both a name and an address. /// /// Some file formats may provide other kinds of symbols that can be retrieved using /// the low level API. fn exports(&self) -> Result<Vec<Export<'data>>>;
/// Return true if the file contains DWARF debug information sections, false if not. fn has_debug_symbols(&self) -> bool;
/// The UUID from a Mach-O [`LC_UUID`](crate::macho::LC_UUID) load command. #[inline] fn mach_uuid(&self) -> Result<Option<[u8; 16]>> {
Ok(None)
}
/// The build ID from an ELF [`NT_GNU_BUILD_ID`](crate::elf::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID) note. #[inline] fn build_id(&self) -> Result<Option<&'data [u8]>> {
Ok(None)
}
/// The filename and CRC from a `.gnu_debuglink` section. #[inline] fn gnu_debuglink(&self) -> Result<Option<(&'data [u8], u32)>> {
Ok(None)
}
/// The filename and build ID from a `.gnu_debugaltlink` section. #[inline] fn gnu_debugaltlink(&self) -> Result<Option<(&'data [u8], &'data [u8])>> {
Ok(None)
}
/// The filename and GUID from the PE CodeView section. #[inline] fn pdb_info(&self) -> Result<Option<CodeView<'_>>> {
Ok(None)
}
/// Get the base address used for relative virtual addresses. /// /// Currently this is only non-zero for PE. fn relative_address_base(&self) -> u64;
/// Get the virtual address of the entry point of the binary. fn entry(&self) -> u64;
/// File flags that are specific to each file format. fn flags(&self) -> FileFlags;
}
/// A loadable segment in an [`Object`]. /// /// This trait is part of the unified read API. pubtrait ObjectSegment<'data>: read::private::Sealed { /// Returns the virtual address of the segment. fn address(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the size of the segment in memory. fn size(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the alignment of the segment in memory. fn align(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the offset and size of the segment in the file. fn file_range(&self) -> (u64, u64);
/// Returns a reference to the file contents of the segment. /// /// The length of this data may be different from the size of the /// segment in memory. fn data(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
/// Return the segment data in the given range. /// /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the segment does not contain the given range. fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> Result<Option<&style='color:blue'>'data [u8]>>;
/// Returns the name of the segment. fn name_bytes(&self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>>;
/// Returns the name of the segment. /// /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8. fn name(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>>;
/// Return the flags of segment. fn flags(&self) -> SegmentFlags;
}
/// A section in an [`Object`]. /// /// This trait is part of the unified read API. pubtrait ObjectSection<'data>: read::private::Sealed { /// An iterator for the relocations for a section. /// /// The first field in the item tuple is the section offset /// that the relocation applies to. type RelocationIterator: Iterator<Item = (u64, Relocation)>;
/// Returns the section index. fn index(&self) -> SectionIndex;
/// Returns the address of the section. fn address(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the size of the section in memory. fn size(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns the alignment of the section in memory. fn align(&self) -> u64;
/// Returns offset and size of on-disk segment (if any). fn file_range(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)>;
/// Returns the raw contents of the section. /// /// The length of this data may be different from the size of the /// section in memory. /// /// This does not do any decompression. fn data(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
/// Return the raw contents of the section data in the given range. /// /// This does not do any decompression. /// /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain the given range. fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> Result<Option<&style='color:blue'>'data [u8]>>;
/// Returns the potentially compressed file range of the section, /// along with information about the compression. fn compressed_file_range(&self) -> Result<CompressedFileRange>;
/// Returns the potentially compressed contents of the section, /// along with information about the compression. fn compressed_data(&self) -> Result<CompressedData<'data>>;
/// Returns the uncompressed contents of the section. /// /// The length of this data may be different from the size of the /// section in memory. /// /// If no compression is detected, then returns the data unchanged. /// Returns `Err` if decompression fails. fn uncompressed_data(&self) -> Result<Cow<'data, [u8]>> { self.compressed_data()?.decompress()
}
/// Returns the name of the section. fn name_bytes(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
/// Returns the name of the section. /// /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8. fn name(&self) -> Result<&'data str>;
/// Returns the name of the segment for this section. fn segment_name_bytes(&self) -> Result<Option<&[u8]>>;
/// Returns the name of the segment for this section. /// /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8. fn segment_name(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>>;
/// Return the kind of this section. fn kind(&self) -> SectionKind;
/// Get the relocations for this section. fn relocations(&self) -> Self::RelocationIterator;
/// Construct a relocation map for this section. fn relocation_map(&self) -> Result<RelocationMap>;
/// Section flags that are specific to each file format. fn flags(&self) -> SectionFlags;
}
/// A COMDAT section group in an [`Object`]. /// /// This trait is part of the unified read API. pubtrait ObjectComdat<'data>: read::private::Sealed { /// An iterator for the sections in the section group. type SectionIterator: Iterator<Item = SectionIndex>;
/// Returns the COMDAT selection kind. fn kind(&self) -> ComdatKind;
/// Returns the index of the symbol used for the name of COMDAT section group. fn symbol(&self) -> SymbolIndex;
/// Returns the name of the COMDAT section group. fn name_bytes(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
/// Returns the name of the COMDAT section group. /// /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8. fn name(&self) -> Result<&'data str>;
/// Get the sections in this section group. fn sections(&self) -> Self::SectionIterator;
}
/// A symbol table in an [`Object`]. /// /// This trait is part of the unified read API. pubtrait ObjectSymbolTable<'data>: read::private::Sealed { /// A symbol table entry. type Symbol: ObjectSymbol<'data>;
/// An iterator for the symbols in a symbol table. type SymbolIterator: Iterator<Item = Self::Symbol>;
/// Get an iterator for the symbols in the table. /// /// This may skip over symbols that are malformed or unsupported. fn symbols(&self) -> Self::SymbolIterator;
/// Get the symbol at the given index. /// /// The meaning of the index depends on the object file. /// /// Returns an error if the index is invalid. fn symbol_by_index(&self, index: SymbolIndex) -> Result<Self::Symbol>;
}
/// A symbol table entry in an [`Object`]. /// /// This trait is part of the unified read API. pubtrait ObjectSymbol<'data>: read::private::Sealed { /// The index of the symbol. fn index(&self) -> SymbolIndex;
/// The name of the symbol. fn name_bytes(&self) -> Result<&'data [u8]>;
/// The name of the symbol. /// /// Returns an error if the name is not UTF-8. fn name(&self) -> Result<&'data str>;
/// The address of the symbol. May be zero if the address is unknown. fn address(&self) -> u64;
/// The size of the symbol. May be zero if the size is unknown. fn size(&self) -> u64;
/// Return the kind of this symbol. fn kind(&self) -> SymbolKind;
/// Returns the section where the symbol is defined. fn section(&self) -> SymbolSection;
/// Returns the section index for the section containing this symbol. /// /// May return `None` if the symbol is not defined in a section. fn section_index(&self) -> Option<SectionIndex> { self.section().index()
}
/// Return true if the symbol is undefined. fn is_undefined(&self) -> bool;
/// Return true if the symbol is a definition of a function or data object /// that has a known address. /// /// This is primarily used to implement [`Object::symbol_map`]. fn is_definition(&self) -> bool;
/// Return true if the symbol is common data. /// /// Note: does not check for [`SymbolSection::Section`] with [`SectionKind::Common`]. fn is_common(&self) -> bool;
/// Return true if the symbol is weak. fn is_weak(&self) -> bool;
/// Returns the symbol scope. fn scope(&self) -> SymbolScope;
/// Return true if the symbol visible outside of the compilation unit. /// /// This treats [`SymbolScope::Unknown`] as global. fn is_global(&self) -> bool;
/// Return true if the symbol is only visible within the compilation unit. fn is_local(&self) -> bool;
/// Symbol flags that are specific to each file format. fn flags(&self) -> SymbolFlags<SectionIndex, SymbolIndex>;
}
/// An iterator for files that don't have dynamic relocations. #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct NoDynamicRelocationIterator;
impl Iterator for NoDynamicRelocationIterator { type Item = (u64, Relocation);
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