/// Construct a `serde_json::Value` from a JSON literal. /// /// ``` /// # use serde_json::json; /// # /// let value = json!({ /// "code": 200, /// "success": true, /// "payload": { /// "features": [ /// "serde", /// "json" /// ], /// "homepage": null /// } /// }); /// ``` /// /// Variables or expressions can be interpolated into the JSON literal. Any type /// interpolated into an array element or object value must implement Serde's /// `Serialize` trait, while any type interpolated into a object key must /// implement `Into<String>`. If the `Serialize` implementation of the /// interpolated type decides to fail, or if the interpolated type contains a /// map with non-string keys, the `json!` macro will panic. /// /// ``` /// # use serde_json::json; /// # /// let code = 200; /// let features = vec!["serde", "json"]; /// /// let value = json!({ /// "code": code, /// "success": code == 200, /// "payload": { /// features[0]: features[1] /// } /// }); /// ``` /// /// Trailing commas are allowed inside both arrays and objects. /// /// ``` /// # use serde_json::json; /// # /// let value = json!([ /// "notice", /// "the", /// "trailing", /// "comma -->", /// ]); /// ``` #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
macro_rules! json { // Hide distracting implementation details from the generated rustdoc.
($($json:tt)+) => {
json_internal!($($json)+)
};
}
// Rocket relies on this because they export their own `json!` with a different // doc comment than ours, and various Rust bugs prevent them from calling our // `json!` from their `json!` so they call `json_internal!` directly. Check with // @SergioBenitez before making breaking changes to this macro. // // Changes are fine as long as `json_internal!` does not call any new helper // macros and can still be invoked as `json_internal!($($json)+)`. #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] #[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! json_internal { ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // TT muncher for parsing the inside of an array [...]. Produces a vec![...] // of the elements. // // Must be invoked as: json_internal!(@array [] $($tt)*) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Next element is `null`.
(@array [$($elems:expr,)*] null $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!(null)] $($rest)*)
};
// Next element is `true`.
(@array [$($elems:expr,)*] true $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!(true)] $($rest)*)
};
// Next element is `false`.
(@array [$($elems:expr,)*] false $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!(false)] $($rest)*)
};
// Next element is an array.
(@array [$($elems:expr,)*] [$($array:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!([$($array)*])] $($rest)*)
};
// Next element is a map.
(@array [$($elems:expr,)*] {$($map:tt)*} $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!({$($map)*})] $($rest)*)
};
// Next element is an expression followed by comma.
(@array [$($elems:expr,)*] $next:expr, $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!($next),] $($rest)*)
};
// Last element is an expression with no trailing comma.
(@array [$($elems:expr,)*] $last:expr) => {
json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)* json_internal!($last)])
};
// Comma after the most recent element.
(@array [$($elems:expr),*] , $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_internal!(@array [$($elems,)*] $($rest)*)
};
// Unexpected token after most recent element.
(@array [$($elems:expr),*] $unexpected:tt $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_unexpected!($unexpected)
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // TT muncher for parsing the inside of an object {...}. Each entry is // inserted into the given map variable. // // Must be invoked as: json_internal!(@object $map () ($($tt)*) ($($tt)*)) // // We require two copies of the input tokens so that we can match on one // copy and trigger errors on the other copy. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Done.
(@object $object:ident () () ()) => {};
// Insert the current entry followed by trailing comma.
(@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr) , $($rest:tt)*) => { let _ = $object.insert(($($key)+).into(), $value);
json_internal!(@object $object () ($($rest)*) ($($rest)*));
};
// Current entry followed by unexpected token.
(@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr) $unexpected:tt $($rest:tt)*) => {
json_unexpected!($unexpected);
};
// Insert the last entry without trailing comma.
(@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr)) => { let _ = $object.insert(($($key)+).into(), $value);
};
// Next value is `null`.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: null $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!(null)) $($rest)*);
};
// Next value is `true`.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: true $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!(true)) $($rest)*);
};
// Next value is `false`.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: false $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!(false)) $($rest)*);
};
// Next value is an array.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: [$($array:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!([$($array)*])) $($rest)*);
};
// Next value is a map.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: {$($map:tt)*} $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!({$($map)*})) $($rest)*);
};
// Next value is an expression followed by comma.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: $value:expr , $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!($value)) , $($rest)*);
};
// Last value is an expression with no trailing comma.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: $value:expr) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object [$($key)+] (json_internal!($value)));
};
// Missing value for last entry. Trigger a reasonable error message.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (:) $copy:tt) => { // "unexpected end of macro invocation"
json_internal!();
};
// Missing colon and value for last entry. Trigger a reasonable error // message.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) () $copy:tt) => { // "unexpected end of macro invocation"
json_internal!();
};
// Misplaced colon. Trigger a reasonable error message.
(@object $object:ident () (: $($rest:tt)*) ($colon:tt $($copy:tt)*)) => { // Takes no arguments so "no rules expected the token `:`".
json_unexpected!($colon);
};
// Found a comma inside a key. Trigger a reasonable error message.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) (, $($rest:tt)*) ($comma:tt $($copy:tt)*)) => { // Takes no arguments so "no rules expected the token `,`".
json_unexpected!($comma);
};
// Key is fully parenthesized. This avoids clippy double_parens false // positives because the parenthesization may be necessary here.
(@object $object:ident () (($key:expr) : $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object ($key) (: $($rest)*) (: $($rest)*));
};
// Refuse to absorb colon token into key expression.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) (: $($unexpected:tt)+) $copy:tt) => {
json_expect_expr_comma!($($unexpected)+);
};
// Munch a token into the current key.
(@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) ($tt:tt $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
json_internal!(@object $object ($($key)* $tt) ($($rest)*) ($($rest)*));
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // The main implementation. // // Must be invoked as: json_internal!($($json)+) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Any Serialize type: numbers, strings, struct literals, variables etc. // Must be below every other rule.
($other:expr) => {
$crate::to_value(&$other).unwrap()
};
}
// The json_internal macro above cannot invoke vec directly because it uses // local_inner_macros. A vec invocation there would resolve to $crate::vec. // Instead invoke vec here outside of local_inner_macros. #[macro_export] #[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! json_internal_vec {
($($content:tt)*) => {
vec![$($content)*]
};
}
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