//! Module for [`SerializeAs`][] implementations //! //! The module contains the [`SerializeAs`][] trait and helper code. //! Additionally, it contains implementations of [`SerializeAs`][] for types defined in the Rust Standard Library or this crate. //! //! You can find more details on how to implement this trait for your types in the documentation of the [`SerializeAs`][] trait and details about the usage in the [user guide][]. //! //! [user guide]: crate::guide
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")] mod duplicates; mod impls;
usecrate::prelude::*;
/// A **data structure** that can be serialized into any data format supported by Serde, analogue to [`Serialize`]. /// /// The trait is analogue to the [`serde::Serialize`][`Serialize`] trait, with the same meaning of input and output arguments. /// It can and should be implemented using the same code structure as the [`Serialize`] trait. /// As such, the same advice for [implementing `Serialize`][impl-serialize] applies here. /// /// # Differences to [`Serialize`] /// /// The trait is only required for container-like types or types implementing specific conversion functions. /// Container-like types are [`Vec`], [`BTreeMap`], but also [`Option`] and [`Box`]. /// Conversion types serialize into a different serde data type. /// For example, [`DisplayFromStr`] uses the [`Display`] trait to serialize a String and [`DurationSeconds`] converts a [`Duration`] into either String or integer values. /// /// This code shows how to implement [`Serialize`] for [`Box`]: /// /// ```rust,ignore /// impl<T> Serialize for Box<T> /// where /// T: Serialize, /// { /// #[inline] /// fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> /// where /// S: Serializer, /// { /// (**self).serialize(serializer) /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// and this code shows how to do the same using [`SerializeAs`][]: /// /// ```rust,ignore /// impl<T, U> SerializeAs<Box<T>> for Box<U> /// where /// U: SerializeAs<T>, /// { /// fn serialize_as<S>(source: &Box<T>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> /// where /// S: Serializer, /// { /// SerializeAsWrap::<T, U>::new(source).serialize(serializer) /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// It uses two type parameters, `T` and `U` instead of only one and performs the serialization step using the `SerializeAsWrap` type. /// The `T` type is the on the Rust side before serialization, whereas the `U` type determines how the value will be serialized. /// These two changes are usually enough to make a container type implement [`SerializeAs`][]. /// /// [`SerializeAsWrap`] is a piece of glue code which turns [`SerializeAs`] into a serde compatible datatype, by converting all calls to `serialize` into `serialize_as`. /// This allows us to implement [`SerializeAs`] such that it can be applied recursively throughout the whole data structure. /// This is mostly important for container types, such as `Vec` or `BTreeMap`. /// In a `BTreeMap` this allows us to specify two different serialization behaviors, one for key and one for value, using the [`SerializeAs`] trait. /// /// ## Implementing a converter Type /// /// This shows a simplified implementation for [`DisplayFromStr`]. /// /// ```rust /// # #[cfg(all(feature = "macros"))] { /// # use serde_with::{serde_as, SerializeAs}; /// # use std::fmt::Display; /// struct DisplayFromStr; /// /// impl<T> SerializeAs<T> for DisplayFromStr /// where /// T: Display, /// { /// fn serialize_as<S>(source: &T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> /// where /// S: serde::Serializer, /// { /// serializer.collect_str(&source) /// } /// } /// # /// # #[serde_as] /// # #[derive(serde::Serialize)] /// # struct S (#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")] bool); /// # /// # assert_eq!(r#""false""#, serde_json::to_string(&S(false)).unwrap()); /// # } /// ``` /// /// [`Box`]: std::boxed::Box /// [`BTreeMap`]: std::collections::BTreeMap /// [`Display`]: std::fmt::Display /// [`Duration`]: std::time::Duration /// [`Vec`]: std::vec::Vec /// [impl-serialize]: https://serde.rs/impl-serialize.html pubtrait SerializeAs<T: ?Sized> { /// Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. fn serialize_as<S>(source: &T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: Serializer;
}
/// Helper type to implement [`SerializeAs`] for container-like types. pubstruct SerializeAsWrap<'a, T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> {
value: &'a T,
marker: PhantomData<U>,
}
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