usecrate::file::tempfile; usecrate::tempfile_in; use std::fs::File; use std::io::{self, Cursor, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write}; use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
/// A wrapper for the two states of a [`SpooledTempFile`]. Either: /// /// 1. An in-memory [`Cursor`] representing the state of the file. /// 2. A temporary [`File`]. #[derive(Debug)] pubenum SpooledData {
InMemory(Cursor<Vec<u8>>),
OnDisk(File),
}
/// An object that behaves like a regular temporary file, but keeps data in /// memory until it reaches a configured size, at which point the data is /// written to a temporary file on disk, and further operations use the file /// on disk. #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct SpooledTempFile {
max_size: usize,
dir: Option<PathBuf>,
inner: SpooledData,
}
/// Create a new [`SpooledTempFile`]. Also see [`spooled_tempfile_in`]. /// /// # Security /// /// This variant is secure/reliable in the presence of a pathological temporary /// file cleaner. /// /// # Backing Storage /// /// By default, the underlying temporary file will be created in your operating system's temporary /// file directory which is _often_ an in-memory filesystem. You may want to consider using /// [`spooled_tempfile_in`] instead, passing a storage-backed filesystem (e.g., `/var/tmp` on /// Linux). /// /// # Resource Leaking /// /// The temporary file will be automatically removed by the OS when the last /// handle to it is closed. This doesn't rely on Rust destructors being run, so /// will (almost) never fail to clean up the temporary file. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use tempfile::spooled_tempfile; /// use std::io::Write; /// /// let mut file = spooled_tempfile(15); /// /// writeln!(file, "short line")?; /// assert!(!file.is_rolled()); /// /// // as a result of this write call, the size of the data will exceed /// // `max_size` (15), so it will be written to a temporary file on disk, /// // and the in-memory buffer will be dropped /// writeln!(file, "marvin gardens")?; /// assert!(file.is_rolled()); /// # Ok::<(), std::io::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubfn spooled_tempfile(max_size: usize) -> SpooledTempFile {
SpooledTempFile::new(max_size)
}
/// Construct a new [`SpooledTempFile`], backed by a file in the specified directory. Use this when, /// e.g., you need the temporary file to be backed by a specific filesystem (e.g., when your default /// temporary directory is in-memory). Also see [`spooled_tempfile`]. /// /// **NOTE:** The specified path isn't checked until the temporary file is "rolled over" into a real /// temporary file. If the specified directory isn't writable, writes to the temporary file will /// fail once the `max_size` is reached. #[inline] pubfn spooled_tempfile_in<P: AsRef<Path>>(max_size: usize, dir: P) -> SpooledTempFile {
SpooledTempFile::new_in(max_size, dir)
}
/// Write a cursor into a temporary file, returning the temporary file. fn cursor_to_tempfile(cursor: &Cursor<Vec<u8>>, p: &Option<PathBuf>) -> io::Result<File> { letmut file = match p {
Some(p) => tempfile_in(p)?,
None => tempfile()?,
};
file.write_all(cursor.get_ref())?;
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(cursor.position()))?;
Ok(file)
}
/// Construct a new [`SpooledTempFile`], backed by a file in the specified directory. #[must_use] pubfn new_in<P: AsRef<Path>>(max_size: usize, dir: P) -> SpooledTempFile {
SpooledTempFile {
max_size,
dir: Some(dir.as_ref().to_owned()),
inner: SpooledData::InMemory(Cursor::new(Vec::new())),
}
}
/// Returns true if the file has been rolled over to disk. #[must_use] pubfn is_rolled(&self) -> bool { matchself.inner {
SpooledData::InMemory(_) => false,
SpooledData::OnDisk(_) => true,
}
}
/// Rolls over to a file on disk, regardless of current size. Does nothing /// if already rolled over. pubfn roll(&mutself) -> io::Result<()> { iflet SpooledData::InMemory(cursor) = &mutself.inner { self.inner = SpooledData::OnDisk(cursor_to_tempfile(cursor, &self.dir)?);
}
Ok(())
}
/// Truncate the file to the specified size. pubfn set_len(&mutself, size: u64) -> Result<(), io::Error> { if size > self.max_size as u64 { self.roll()?; // does nothing if already rolled over
} match &mutself.inner {
SpooledData::InMemory(cursor) => {
cursor.get_mut().resize(size as usize, 0);
Ok(())
}
SpooledData::OnDisk(file) => file.set_len(size),
}
}
/// Consumes and returns the inner `SpooledData` type. #[must_use] pubfn into_inner(self) -> SpooledData { self.inner
}
/// Convert into a regular unnamed temporary file, writing it to disk if necessary. pubfn into_file(self) -> io::Result<File> { matchself.inner {
SpooledData::InMemory(cursor) => cursor_to_tempfile(&cursor, &self.dir),
SpooledData::OnDisk(file) => Ok(file),
}
}
}
impl Write for SpooledTempFile { fn write(&mutself, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { // roll over to file if necessary if matches! {
&self.inner, SpooledData::InMemory(cursor) if cursor.position().saturating_add(buf.len() as u64) > self.max_size as u64
} { self.roll()?;
}
// write the bytes match &mutself.inner {
SpooledData::InMemory(cursor) => cursor.write(buf),
SpooledData::OnDisk(file) => file.write(buf),
}
}
fn write_vectored(&mutself, bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> { if matches! {
&self.inner, SpooledData::InMemory(cursor) // Borrowed from the rust standard library. if bufs
.iter()
.fold(cursor.position(), |a, b| a.saturating_add(b.len() as u64))
> self.max_size as u64
} { self.roll()?;
} match &mutself.inner {
SpooledData::InMemory(cursor) => cursor.write_vectored(bufs),
SpooledData::OnDisk(file) => file.write_vectored(bufs),
}
}
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