//! The [`UtcOffset`] struct and its associated `impl`s.
#[cfg(feature = "formatting")] use alloc::string::String; use core::cmp::Ordering; use core::fmt; use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; use core::ops::Neg; #[cfg(feature = "formatting")] use std::io;
use deranged::{RangedI8, RangedI32}; use powerfmt::ext::FormatterExt; use powerfmt::smart_display::{self, FormatterOptions, Metadata, SmartDisplay};
/// The type of the `hours` field of `UtcOffset`. type Hours = RangedI8<-25, 25>; /// The type of the `minutes` field of `UtcOffset`. type Minutes = RangedI8<{ -(Minute::per_t::<i8>(Hour) - 1) }, { Minute::per_t::<i8>(Hour) - 1 }>; /// The type of the `seconds` field of `UtcOffset`. type Seconds =
RangedI8<{ -(Second::per_t::<i8>(Minute) - 1) }, { Second::per_t::<i8>(Minute) - 1 }>; /// The type capable of storing the range of whole seconds that a `UtcOffset` can encompass. type WholeSeconds = RangedI32<
{
Hours::MIN.get() as i32 * Second::per_t::<i32>(Hour)
+ Minutes::MIN.get() as i32 * Second::per_t::<i32>(Minute)
+ Seconds::MIN.get() as i32
},
{
Hours::MAX.get() as i32 * Second::per_t::<i32>(Hour)
+ Minutes::MAX.get() as i32 * Second::per_t::<i32>(Minute)
+ Seconds::MAX.get() as i32
},
>;
/// An offset from UTC. /// /// This struct can store values up to ±25:59:59. If you need support outside this range, please /// file an issue with your use case. // All three components _must_ have the same sign. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq)] #[cfg_attr(not(docsrs), repr(C))] pubstruct UtcOffset { // The order of this struct's fields matter. Do not reorder them.
// Little endian version #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
seconds: Seconds, #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
minutes: Minutes, #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
hours: Hours,
// Big endian version #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
hours: Hours, #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
minutes: Minutes, #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
seconds: Seconds,
}
impl Hash for UtcOffset { #[inline] fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H) where
H: Hasher,
{
state.write_u32(self.as_u32_for_equality());
}
}
impl Ord for UtcOffset { #[inline] fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering { self.as_i32_for_comparison()
.cmp(&other.as_i32_for_comparison())
}
}
impl UtcOffset { /// Provide a representation of the `UtcOffset` as a `i32`. This value can be used for equality, /// and hashing. This value is not suitable for ordering; use `as_i32_for_comparison` instead. #[inline] pub(crate) constfn as_u32_for_equality(self) -> u32 { // Safety: Size and alignment are handled by the compiler. Both the source and destination // types are plain old data (POD) types. unsafe { ifconst { cfg!(target_endian = "little") } {
core::mem::transmute::<[i8; 4], u32>([ self.seconds.get(), self.minutes.get(), self.hours.get(), 0,
])
} else {
core::mem::transmute::<[i8; 4], u32>([ self.hours.get(), self.minutes.get(), self.seconds.get(), 0,
])
}
}
}
/// Provide a representation of the `UtcOffset` as a `i32`. This value can be used for ordering. /// While it is suitable for equality, `as_u32_for_equality` is preferred for performance /// reasons. #[inline] constfn as_i32_for_comparison(self) -> i32 {
(self.hours.get() as i32) << 16
| (self.minutes.get() as i32) << 8
| (self.seconds.get() as i32)
}
/// A `UtcOffset` that is UTC. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::UtcOffset; /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::UTC, offset!(UTC)); /// ``` pubconst UTC: Self = Self::from_whole_seconds_ranged(WholeSeconds::new_static::<0>());
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset of the hours, minutes, and seconds provided, the /// validity of which must be guaranteed by the caller. All three parameters must have the same /// sign. /// /// # Safety /// /// - Hours must be in the range `-25..=25`. /// - Minutes must be in the range `-59..=59`. /// - Seconds must be in the range `-59..=59`. /// /// While the signs of the parameters are required to match to avoid bugs, this is not a safety /// invariant. #[doc(hidden)] #[inline] #[track_caller] pubconstunsafefn __from_hms_unchecked(hours: i8, minutes: i8, seconds: i8) -> Self { // Safety: The caller must uphold the safety invariants. unsafe { Self::from_hms_ranged_unchecked(
Hours::new_unchecked(hours),
Minutes::new_unchecked(minutes),
Seconds::new_unchecked(seconds),
)
}
}
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset by the number of hours, minutes, and seconds /// provided. /// /// The sign of all three components should match. If they do not, all smaller components will /// have their signs flipped. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::UtcOffset; /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_hms(1, 2, 3)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3)); /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_hms(1, -2, -3)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3)); /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn from_hms(
hours: i8,
minutes: i8,
seconds: i8,
) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(Self::from_hms_ranged(
ensure_ranged!(Hours: hours("offset hour")),
ensure_ranged!(Minutes: minutes("offset minute")),
ensure_ranged!(Seconds: seconds("offset second")),
))
}
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset of the hours, minutes, and seconds provided. All /// three parameters must have the same sign. /// /// While the signs of the parameters are required to match, this is not a safety invariant. #[inline] #[track_caller] pub(crate) constfn from_hms_ranged_unchecked(
hours: Hours,
minutes: Minutes,
seconds: Seconds,
) -> Self { if hours.get() < 0 {
debug_assert!(minutes.get() <= 0);
debug_assert!(seconds.get() <= 0);
} elseif hours.get() > 0 {
debug_assert!(minutes.get() >= 0);
debug_assert!(seconds.get() >= 0);
} if minutes.get() < 0 {
debug_assert!(seconds.get() <= 0);
} elseif minutes.get() > 0 {
debug_assert!(seconds.get() >= 0);
}
Self {
hours,
minutes,
seconds,
}
}
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset by the number of hours, minutes, and seconds /// provided. /// /// The sign of all three components should match. If they do not, all smaller components will /// have their signs flipped. #[inline] pub(crate) constfn from_hms_ranged(
hours: Hours, mut minutes: Minutes, mut seconds: Seconds,
) -> Self { if (hours.get() > 0 && minutes.get() < 0) || (hours.get() < 0 && minutes.get() > 0) {
minutes = minutes.neg();
} if (hours.get() > 0 && seconds.get() < 0)
|| (hours.get() < 0 && seconds.get() > 0)
|| (minutes.get() > 0 && seconds.get() < 0)
|| (minutes.get() < 0 && seconds.get() > 0)
{
seconds = seconds.neg();
}
Self {
hours,
minutes,
seconds,
}
}
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset by the number of seconds provided. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::UtcOffset; /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_whole_seconds(3_723)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3)); /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn from_whole_seconds(seconds: i32) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
Ok(Self::from_whole_seconds_ranged(
ensure_ranged!(WholeSeconds: seconds),
))
}
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset by the number of seconds provided. // ignore because the function is crate-private /// ```rust,ignore /// # use time::UtcOffset; /// # use deranged::RangedI32; /// assert_eq!( /// UtcOffset::from_whole_seconds_ranged(RangedI32::new_static::<3_723>()).as_hms(), /// (1, 2, 3) /// ); /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pub(crate) constfn from_whole_seconds_ranged(seconds: WholeSeconds) -> Self { // Safety: The type of `seconds` guarantees that all values are in range. unsafe { Self::__from_hms_unchecked(
(seconds.get() / Second::per_t::<i32>(Hour)) as i8,
((seconds.get() % Second::per_t::<i32>(Hour)) / Minute::per_t::<i32>(Hour)) as i8,
(seconds.get() % Second::per_t::<i32>(Minute)) as i8,
)
}
}
/// Obtain the UTC offset as its hours, minutes, and seconds. The sign of all three components /// will always match. A positive value indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).as_hms(), (1, 2, 3)); /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).as_hms(), (-1, -2, -3)); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn as_hms(self) -> (i8, i8, i8) {
(self.hours.get(), self.minutes.get(), self.seconds.get())
}
/// Obtain the UTC offset as its hours, minutes, and seconds. The sign of all three components /// will always match. A positive value indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west. #[cfg(feature = "quickcheck")] #[inline] pub(crate) constfn as_hms_ranged(self) -> (Hours, Minutes, Seconds) {
(self.hours, self.minutes, self.seconds)
}
/// Obtain the number of whole hours the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an /// offset to the east; a negative to the west. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_hours(), 1); /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_hours(), -1); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn whole_hours(self) -> i8 { self.hours.get()
}
/// Obtain the number of whole minutes the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an /// offset to the east; a negative to the west. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_minutes(), 62); /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_minutes(), -62); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn whole_minutes(self) -> i16 { self.hours.get() as i16 * Minute::per_t::<i16>(Hour) + self.minutes.get() as i16
}
/// Obtain the number of minutes past the hour the offset is from UTC. A positive value /// indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).minutes_past_hour(), 2); /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).minutes_past_hour(), -2); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn minutes_past_hour(self) -> i8 { self.minutes.get()
}
/// Obtain the number of whole seconds the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an /// offset to the east; a negative to the west. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_seconds(), 3723); /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_seconds(), -3723); /// ``` // This may be useful for anyone manually implementing arithmetic, as it // would let them construct a `Duration` directly. #[inline] pubconstfn whole_seconds(self) -> i32 { self.hours.get() as i32 * Second::per_t::<i32>(Hour)
+ self.minutes.get() as i32 * Second::per_t::<i32>(Minute)
+ self.seconds.get() as i32
}
/// Obtain the number of seconds past the minute the offset is from UTC. A positive value /// indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).seconds_past_minute(), 3); /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).seconds_past_minute(), -3); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn seconds_past_minute(self) -> i8 { self.seconds.get()
}
/// Check if the offset is exactly UTC. /// /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert!(!offset!(+1:02:03).is_utc()); /// assert!(!offset!(-1:02:03).is_utc()); /// assert!(offset!(UTC).is_utc()); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn is_utc(self) -> bool { self.as_u32_for_equality() == Self::UTC.as_u32_for_equality()
}
/// Check if the offset is positive, or east of UTC. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert!(offset!(+1:02:03).is_positive()); /// assert!(!offset!(-1:02:03).is_positive()); /// assert!(!offset!(UTC).is_positive()); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn is_positive(self) -> bool { self.as_i32_for_comparison() > Self::UTC.as_i32_for_comparison()
}
/// Check if the offset is negative, or west of UTC. /// /// ```rust /// # use time_macros::offset; /// assert!(!offset!(+1:02:03).is_negative()); /// assert!(offset!(-1:02:03).is_negative()); /// assert!(!offset!(UTC).is_negative()); /// ``` #[inline] pubconstfn is_negative(self) -> bool { self.as_i32_for_comparison() < Self::UTC.as_i32_for_comparison()
}
/// Attempt to obtain the system's UTC offset at a known moment in time. If the offset cannot be /// determined, an error is returned. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::{UtcOffset, OffsetDateTime}; /// let local_offset = UtcOffset::local_offset_at(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH); /// # if false { /// assert!(local_offset.is_ok()); /// # } /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "local-offset")] #[inline] pubfn local_offset_at(datetime: OffsetDateTime) -> Result<Self, error::IndeterminateOffset> {
local_offset_at(datetime).ok_or(error::IndeterminateOffset)
}
/// Attempt to obtain the system's current UTC offset. If the offset cannot be determined, an /// error is returned. /// /// ```rust /// # use time::UtcOffset; /// let local_offset = UtcOffset::current_local_offset(); /// # if false { /// assert!(local_offset.is_ok()); /// # } /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "local-offset")] #[inline] pubfn current_local_offset() -> Result<Self, error::IndeterminateOffset> { let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
local_offset_at(now).ok_or(error::IndeterminateOffset)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "formatting")] impl UtcOffset { /// Format the `UtcOffset` using the provided [format description](crate::format_description). #[inline] pubfn format_into( self,
output: &mut (impl io::Write + ?Sized),
format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized),
) -> Result<usize, error::Format> {
format.format_into(output, &self, &mutDefault::default())
}
/// Format the `UtcOffset` using the provided [format description](crate::format_description). /// /// ```rust /// # use time::format_description; /// # use time_macros::offset; /// let format = format_description::parse("[offset_hour sign:mandatory]:[offset_minute]")?; /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1).format(&format)?, "+01:00"); /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubfn format(self, format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized)) -> Result<String, error::Format> {
format.format(&self, &mut Default::default())
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")] impl UtcOffset { /// Parse a `UtcOffset` from the input using the provided [format /// description](crate::format_description). /// /// ```rust /// # use time::UtcOffset; /// # use time_macros::{offset, format_description}; /// let format = format_description!("[offset_hour]:[offset_minute]"); /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::parse("-03:42", &format)?, offset!(-3:42)); /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) /// ``` #[inline] pubfn parse(
input: &str,
description: &(impl Parsable + ?Sized),
) -> Result<Self, error::Parse> {
description.parse_offset(input.as_bytes())
}
}
mod private { /// Metadata for `UtcOffset`. #[non_exhaustive] #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] pubstruct UtcOffsetMetadata;
} use private::UtcOffsetMetadata;
impl SmartDisplay for UtcOffset { type Metadata = UtcOffsetMetadata;
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