//! `TcpStream` owned split support. //! //! A `TcpStream` can be split into an `OwnedReadHalf` and a `OwnedWriteHalf` //! with the `TcpStream::into_split` method. `OwnedReadHalf` implements //! `AsyncRead` while `OwnedWriteHalf` implements `AsyncWrite`. //! //! Compared to the generic split of `AsyncRead + AsyncWrite`, this specialized //! split has no associated overhead and enforces all invariants at the type //! level.
use std::error::Error; use std::net::{Shutdown, SocketAddr}; use std::pin::Pin; use std::sync::Arc; use std::task::{Context, Poll}; use std::{fmt, io};
cfg_io_util! { use bytes::BufMut;
}
/// Owned read half of a [`TcpStream`], created by [`into_split`]. /// /// Reading from an `OwnedReadHalf` is usually done using the convenience methods found /// on the [`AsyncReadExt`] trait. /// /// [`TcpStream`]: TcpStream /// [`into_split`]: TcpStream::into_split() /// [`AsyncReadExt`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncReadExt #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct OwnedReadHalf {
inner: Arc<TcpStream>,
}
/// Owned write half of a [`TcpStream`], created by [`into_split`]. /// /// Note that in the [`AsyncWrite`] implementation of this type, [`poll_shutdown`] will /// shut down the TCP stream in the write direction. Dropping the write half /// will also shut down the write half of the TCP stream. /// /// Writing to an `OwnedWriteHalf` is usually done using the convenience methods found /// on the [`AsyncWriteExt`] trait. /// /// [`TcpStream`]: TcpStream /// [`into_split`]: TcpStream::into_split() /// [`AsyncWrite`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncWrite /// [`poll_shutdown`]: fn@crate::io::AsyncWrite::poll_shutdown /// [`AsyncWriteExt`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncWriteExt #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct OwnedWriteHalf {
inner: Arc<TcpStream>,
shutdown_on_drop: bool,
}
pub(crate) fn reunite(
read: OwnedReadHalf,
write: OwnedWriteHalf,
) -> Result<TcpStream, ReuniteError> { if Arc::ptr_eq(&read.inner, &write.inner) {
write.forget(); // This unwrap cannot fail as the api does not allow creating more than two Arcs, // and we just dropped the other half.
Ok(Arc::try_unwrap(read.inner).expect("TcpStream: try_unwrap failed in reunite"))
} else {
Err(ReuniteError(read, write))
}
}
/// Error indicating that two halves were not from the same socket, and thus could /// not be reunited. #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct ReuniteError(pub OwnedReadHalf, pub OwnedWriteHalf);
impl fmt::Display for ReuniteError { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f, "tried to reunite halves that are not from the same socket"
)
}
}
impl Error for ReuniteError {}
impl OwnedReadHalf { /// Attempts to put the two halves of a `TcpStream` back together and /// recover the original socket. Succeeds only if the two halves /// originated from the same call to [`into_split`]. /// /// [`into_split`]: TcpStream::into_split() pubfn reunite(self, other: OwnedWriteHalf) -> Result<TcpStream, ReuniteError> {
reunite(self, other)
}
/// Attempt to receive data on the socket, without removing that data from /// the queue, registering the current task for wakeup if data is not yet /// available. /// /// Note that on multiple calls to `poll_peek` or `poll_read`, only the /// `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most recent call is scheduled /// to receive a wakeup. /// /// See the [`TcpStream::poll_peek`] level documentation for more details. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use tokio::io::{self, ReadBuf}; /// use tokio::net::TcpStream; /// /// use futures::future::poll_fn; /// /// #[tokio::main] /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> { /// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8000").await?; /// let (mut read_half, _) = stream.into_split(); /// let mut buf = [0; 10]; /// let mut buf = ReadBuf::new(&mut buf); /// /// poll_fn(|cx| { /// read_half.poll_peek(cx, &mut buf) /// }).await?; /// /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// /// [`TcpStream::poll_peek`]: TcpStream::poll_peek pubfn poll_peek(
&mutself,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> { self.inner.poll_peek(cx, buf)
}
/// Receives data on the socket from the remote address to which it is /// connected, without removing that data from the queue. On success, /// returns the number of bytes peeked. /// /// See the [`TcpStream::peek`] level documentation for more details. /// /// [`TcpStream::peek`]: TcpStream::peek /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use tokio::net::TcpStream; /// use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt; /// use std::error::Error; /// /// #[tokio::main] /// async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> { /// // Connect to a peer /// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?; /// let (mut read_half, _) = stream.into_split(); /// /// let mut b1 = [0; 10]; /// let mut b2 = [0; 10]; /// /// // Peek at the data /// let n = read_half.peek(&mut b1).await?; /// /// // Read the data /// assert_eq!(n, read_half.read(&mut b2[..n]).await?); /// assert_eq!(&b1[..n], &b2[..n]); /// /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// /// The [`read`] method is defined on the [`AsyncReadExt`] trait. /// /// [`read`]: fn@crate::io::AsyncReadExt::read /// [`AsyncReadExt`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncReadExt pubasyncfn peek(&mutself, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { letmut buf = ReadBuf::new(buf);
poll_fn(|cx| self.poll_peek(cx, &mut buf)).await
}
/// Waits for any of the requested ready states. /// /// This function is usually paired with [`try_read()`]. It can be used instead /// of [`readable()`] to check the returned ready set for [`Ready::READABLE`] /// and [`Ready::READ_CLOSED`] events. /// /// The function may complete without the socket being ready. This is a /// false-positive and attempting an operation will return with /// `io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`. The function can also return with an empty /// [`Ready`] set, so you should always check the returned value and possibly /// wait again if the requested states are not set. /// /// This function is equivalent to [`TcpStream::ready`]. /// /// [`try_read()`]: Self::try_read /// [`readable()`]: Self::readable /// /// # Cancel safety /// /// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method /// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is /// consumed by an attempt to read or write that fails with `WouldBlock` or /// `Poll::Pending`. pubasyncfn ready(&self, interest: Interest) -> io::Result<Ready> { self.inner.ready(interest).await
}
/// Waits for the socket to become readable. /// /// This function is equivalent to `ready(Interest::READABLE)` and is usually /// paired with `try_read()`. /// /// This function is also equivalent to [`TcpStream::ready`]. /// /// # Cancel safety /// /// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method /// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is /// consumed by an attempt to read that fails with `WouldBlock` or /// `Poll::Pending`. pubasyncfn readable(&self) -> io::Result<()> { self.inner.readable().await
}
/// Tries to read data from the stream into the provided buffer, returning how /// many bytes were read. /// /// Receives any pending data from the socket but does not wait for new data /// to arrive. On success, returns the number of bytes read. Because /// `try_read()` is non-blocking, the buffer does not have to be stored by /// the async task and can exist entirely on the stack. /// /// Usually, [`readable()`] or [`ready()`] is used with this function. /// /// [`readable()`]: Self::readable() /// [`ready()`]: Self::ready() /// /// # Return /// /// If data is successfully read, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the /// number of bytes read. If `n` is `0`, then it can indicate one of two scenarios: /// /// 1. The stream's read half is closed and will no longer yield data. /// 2. The specified buffer was 0 bytes in length. /// /// If the stream is not ready to read data, /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned. pubfn try_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { self.inner.try_read(buf)
}
/// Tries to read data from the stream into the provided buffers, returning /// how many bytes were read. /// /// Data is copied to fill each buffer in order, with the final buffer /// written to possibly being only partially filled. This method behaves /// equivalently to a single call to [`try_read()`] with concatenated /// buffers. /// /// Receives any pending data from the socket but does not wait for new data /// to arrive. On success, returns the number of bytes read. Because /// `try_read_vectored()` is non-blocking, the buffer does not have to be /// stored by the async task and can exist entirely on the stack. /// /// Usually, [`readable()`] or [`ready()`] is used with this function. /// /// [`try_read()`]: Self::try_read() /// [`readable()`]: Self::readable() /// [`ready()`]: Self::ready() /// /// # Return /// /// If data is successfully read, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the /// number of bytes read. `Ok(0)` indicates the stream's read half is closed /// and will no longer yield data. If the stream is not ready to read data /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned. pubfn try_read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [io::IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> { self.inner.try_read_vectored(bufs)
}
cfg_io_util! { /// Tries to read data from the stream into the provided buffer, advancing the /// buffer's internal cursor, returning how many bytes were read. /// /// Receives any pending data from the socket but does not wait for new data /// to arrive. On success, returns the number of bytes read. Because /// `try_read_buf()` is non-blocking, the buffer does not have to be stored by /// the async task and can exist entirely on the stack. /// /// Usually, [`readable()`] or [`ready()`] is used with this function. /// /// [`readable()`]: Self::readable() /// [`ready()`]: Self::ready() /// /// # Return /// /// If data is successfully read, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the /// number of bytes read. `Ok(0)` indicates the stream's read half is closed /// and will no longer yield data. If the stream is not ready to read data /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned. pubfn try_read_buf<B: BufMut>(&self, buf: &>mut B) -> io::Result<usize> { self.inner.try_read_buf(buf)
}
}
/// Returns the remote address that this stream is connected to. pubfn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { self.inner.peer_addr()
}
/// Returns the local address that this stream is bound to. pubfn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { self.inner.local_addr()
}
}
impl OwnedWriteHalf { /// Attempts to put the two halves of a `TcpStream` back together and /// recover the original socket. Succeeds only if the two halves /// originated from the same call to [`into_split`]. /// /// [`into_split`]: TcpStream::into_split() pubfn reunite(self, other: OwnedReadHalf) -> Result<TcpStream, ReuniteError> {
reunite(other, self)
}
/// Destroys the write half, but don't close the write half of the stream /// until the read half is dropped. If the read half has already been /// dropped, this closes the stream. pubfn forget(mutself) { self.shutdown_on_drop = false;
drop(self);
}
/// Waits for any of the requested ready states. /// /// This function is usually paired with [`try_write()`]. It can be used instead /// of [`writable()`] to check the returned ready set for [`Ready::WRITABLE`] /// and [`Ready::WRITE_CLOSED`] events. /// /// The function may complete without the socket being ready. This is a /// false-positive and attempting an operation will return with /// `io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`. The function can also return with an empty /// [`Ready`] set, so you should always check the returned value and possibly /// wait again if the requested states are not set. /// /// This function is equivalent to [`TcpStream::ready`]. /// /// [`try_write()`]: Self::try_write /// [`writable()`]: Self::writable /// /// # Cancel safety /// /// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method /// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is /// consumed by an attempt to read or write that fails with `WouldBlock` or /// `Poll::Pending`. pubasyncfn ready(&self, interest: Interest) -> io::Result<Ready> { self.inner.ready(interest).await
}
/// Waits for the socket to become writable. /// /// This function is equivalent to `ready(Interest::WRITABLE)` and is usually /// paired with `try_write()`. /// /// # Cancel safety /// /// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method /// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is /// consumed by an attempt to write that fails with `WouldBlock` or /// `Poll::Pending`. pubasyncfn writable(&self) -> io::Result<()> { self.inner.writable().await
}
/// Tries to write a buffer to the stream, returning how many bytes were /// written. /// /// The function will attempt to write the entire contents of `buf`, but /// only part of the buffer may be written. /// /// This function is usually paired with `writable()`. /// /// # Return /// /// If data is successfully written, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the /// number of bytes written. If the stream is not ready to write data, /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned. pubfn try_write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { self.inner.try_write(buf)
}
/// Tries to write several buffers to the stream, returning how many bytes /// were written. /// /// Data is written from each buffer in order, with the final buffer read /// from possible being only partially consumed. This method behaves /// equivalently to a single call to [`try_write()`] with concatenated /// buffers. /// /// This function is usually paired with `writable()`. /// /// [`try_write()`]: Self::try_write() /// /// # Return /// /// If data is successfully written, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the /// number of bytes written. If the stream is not ready to write data, /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned. pubfn try_write_vectored(&self, bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> { self.inner.try_write_vectored(bufs)
}
/// Returns the remote address that this stream is connected to. pubfn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { self.inner.peer_addr()
}
/// Returns the local address that this stream is bound to. pubfn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> { self.inner.local_addr()
}
}
impl Drop for OwnedWriteHalf { fn drop(&mutself) { ifself.shutdown_on_drop { let _ = self.inner.shutdown_std(Shutdown::Write);
}
}
}
#[inline] fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mutSelf>, _: &mutContext<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> { // tcp flush is a no-op
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
// `poll_shutdown` on a write half shutdowns the stream in the "write" direction. fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mutSelf>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> { let res = self.inner.shutdown_std(Shutdown::Write); if res.is_ok() {
Pin::into_inner(self).shutdown_on_drop = false;
}
res.into()
}
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.