usesuper::AbortOnDropHandle; use std::{
collections::VecDeque,
future::Future,
pin::Pin,
task::{Context, Poll},
}; use tokio::{
runtime::Handle,
task::{AbortHandle, Id, JoinError, JoinHandle},
};
/// A FIFO queue for of tasks spawned on a Tokio runtime. /// /// A [`JoinQueue`] can be used to await the completion of the tasks in FIFO /// order. That is, if tasks are spawned in the order A, B, C, then /// awaiting the next completed task will always return A first, then B, /// then C, regardless of the order in which the tasks actually complete. /// /// All of the tasks must have the same return type `T`. /// /// When the [`JoinQueue`] is dropped, all tasks in the [`JoinQueue`] are /// immediately aborted. pubstruct JoinQueue<T>(VecDeque<AbortOnDropHandle<T>>);
impl<T> JoinQueue<T> { /// Create a new empty [`JoinQueue`]. pubconstfn new() -> Self { Self(VecDeque::new())
}
/// Creates an empty [`JoinQueue`] with space for at least `capacity` tasks. pubfn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self { Self(VecDeque::with_capacity(capacity))
}
/// Returns the number of tasks currently in the [`JoinQueue`]. /// /// This includes both tasks that are currently running and tasks that have /// completed but not yet been removed from the queue because outputting of /// them waits for FIFO order. pubfn len(&self) -> usize { self.0.len()
}
/// Returns whether the [`JoinQueue`] is empty. pubfn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.0.is_empty()
}
/// Spawn the provided task on the [`JoinQueue`], returning an [`AbortHandle`] /// that can be used to remotely cancel the task. /// /// The provided future will start running in the background immediately /// when this method is called, even if you don't await anything on this /// [`JoinQueue`]. /// /// # Panics /// /// This method panics if called outside of a Tokio runtime. /// /// [`AbortHandle`]: tokio::task::AbortHandle #[track_caller] pubfn spawn<F>(&mutself, task: F) -> AbortHandle where
F: Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static,
T: Send + 'static,
{ self.push_back(tokio::spawn(task))
}
/// Spawn the provided task on the provided runtime and store it in this /// [`JoinQueue`] returning an [`AbortHandle`] that can be used to remotely /// cancel the task. /// /// The provided future will start running in the background immediately /// when this method is called, even if you don't await anything on this /// [`JoinQueue`]. /// /// [`AbortHandle`]: tokio::task::AbortHandle #[track_caller] pubfn spawn_on<F>(&mutself, task: F, handle: &Handle) -> AbortHandle where
F: Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static,
T: Send + 'static,
{ self.push_back(handle.spawn(task))
}
/// Spawn the provided task on the current [`LocalSet`] or [`LocalRuntime`] /// and store it in this [`JoinQueue`], returning an [`AbortHandle`] that /// can be used to remotely cancel the task. /// /// The provided future will start running in the background immediately /// when this method is called, even if you don't await anything on this /// [`JoinQueue`]. /// /// # Panics /// /// This method panics if it is called outside of a `LocalSet` or `LocalRuntime`. /// /// [`LocalSet`]: tokio::task::LocalSet /// [`LocalRuntime`]: tokio::runtime::LocalRuntime /// [`AbortHandle`]: tokio::task::AbortHandle #[track_caller] pubfn spawn_local<F>(&mutself, task: F) -> AbortHandle where
F: Future<Output = T> + 'static,
T: 'static,
{ self.push_back(tokio::task::spawn_local(task))
}
/// Spawn the blocking code on the blocking threadpool and store /// it in this [`JoinQueue`], returning an [`AbortHandle`] that can be /// used to remotely cancel the task. /// /// # Panics /// /// This method panics if called outside of a Tokio runtime. /// /// [`AbortHandle`]: tokio::task::AbortHandle #[track_caller] pubfn spawn_blocking<F>(&mutself, f: F) -> AbortHandle where
F: FnOnce() -> T + Send + 'static,
T: Send + 'static,
{ self.push_back(tokio::task::spawn_blocking(f))
}
/// Spawn the blocking code on the blocking threadpool of the /// provided runtime and store it in this [`JoinQueue`], returning an /// [`AbortHandle`] that can be used to remotely cancel the task. /// /// [`AbortHandle`]: tokio::task::AbortHandle #[track_caller] pubfn spawn_blocking_on<F>(&mutself, f: F, handle: &Handle) -> AbortHandle where
F: FnOnce() -> T + Send + 'static,
T: Send + 'static,
{ self.push_back(handle.spawn_blocking(f))
}
fn push_back(&mutself, jh: JoinHandle<T>) -> AbortHandle { let jh = AbortOnDropHandle::new(jh); let abort_handle = jh.abort_handle(); self.0.push_back(jh);
abort_handle
}
/// Waits until the next task in FIFO order completes and returns its output. /// /// Returns `None` if the queue is empty. /// /// # Cancel Safety /// /// This method is cancel safe. If `join_next` is used as the event in a `tokio::select!` /// statement and some other branch completes first, it is guaranteed that no tasks were /// removed from this [`JoinQueue`]. pubasyncfn join_next(&mutself) -> Option<Result<T, JoinError>> {
std::future::poll_fn(|cx| self.poll_join_next(cx)).await
}
/// Waits until the next task in FIFO order completes and returns its output, /// along with the [task ID] of the completed task. /// /// Returns `None` if the queue is empty. /// /// When this method returns an error, then the id of the task that failed can be accessed /// using the [`JoinError::id`] method. /// /// # Cancel Safety /// /// This method is cancel safe. If `join_next_with_id` is used as the event in a `tokio::select!` /// statement and some other branch completes first, it is guaranteed that no tasks were /// removed from this [`JoinQueue`]. /// /// [task ID]: tokio::task::Id /// [`JoinError::id`]: fn@tokio::task::JoinError::id pubasyncfn join_next_with_id(&mutself) -> Option<Result<(Id, T), JoinError>> {
std::future::poll_fn(|cx| self.poll_join_next_with_id(cx)).await
}
/// Tries to poll an `AbortOnDropHandle` without blocking or yielding. /// /// Note that on success the handle will panic on subsequent polls /// since it becomes consumed. fn try_poll_handle(jh: &mut AbortOnDropHandle<T>) -> Option<Result<T, JoinError>> { let waker = futures_util::task::noop_waker(); letmut cx = Context::from_waker(&waker);
// Since this function is not async and cannot be forced to yield, we should // disable budgeting when we want to check for the `JoinHandle` readiness. let jh = std::pin::pin!(tokio::task::coop::unconstrained(jh)); iflet Poll::Ready(res) = jh.poll(&mut cx) {
Some(res)
} else {
None
}
}
/// Tries to join the next task in FIFO order if it has completed. /// /// Returns `None` if the queue is empty or if the next task is not yet ready. pubfn try_join_next(&mutself) -> Option<Result<T, JoinError>> { let jh = self.0.front_mut()?; let res = Self::try_poll_handle(jh)?; // Use `detach` to avoid calling `abort` on a task that has already completed. // Dropping `AbortOnDropHandle` would abort the task, but since it is finished, // we only need to drop the `JoinHandle` for cleanup.
drop(self.0.pop_front().unwrap().detach());
Some(res)
}
/// Tries to join the next task in FIFO order if it has completed and return its output, /// along with its [task ID]. /// /// Returns `None` if the queue is empty or if the next task is not yet ready. /// /// When this method returns an error, then the id of the task that failed can be accessed /// using the [`JoinError::id`] method. /// /// [task ID]: tokio::task::Id /// [`JoinError::id`]: fn@tokio::task::JoinError::id pubfn try_join_next_with_id(&mutself) -> Option<Result<(Id, T), JoinError>> { let jh = self.0.front_mut()?; let res = Self::try_poll_handle(jh)?; // Use `detach` to avoid calling `abort` on a task that has already completed. // Dropping `AbortOnDropHandle` would abort the task, but since it is finished, // we only need to drop the `JoinHandle` for cleanup. let jh = self.0.pop_front().unwrap().detach(); let id = jh.id();
drop(jh);
Some(res.map(|output| (id, output)))
}
/// Aborts all tasks and waits for them to finish shutting down. /// /// Calling this method is equivalent to calling [`abort_all`] and then calling [`join_next`] in /// a loop until it returns `None`. /// /// This method ignores any panics in the tasks shutting down. When this call returns, the /// [`JoinQueue`] will be empty. /// /// [`abort_all`]: fn@Self::abort_all /// [`join_next`]: fn@Self::join_next pubasyncfn shutdown(&mutself) { self.abort_all(); whileself.join_next().await.is_some() {}
}
/// Awaits the completion of all tasks in this [`JoinQueue`], returning a vector of their results. /// /// The results will be stored in the order they were spawned, not the order they completed. /// This is a convenience method that is equivalent to calling [`join_next`] in /// a loop. If any tasks on the [`JoinQueue`] fail with an [`JoinError`], then this call /// to `join_all` will panic and all remaining tasks on the [`JoinQueue`] are /// cancelled. To handle errors in any other way, manually call [`join_next`] /// in a loop. /// /// # Cancel Safety /// /// This method is not cancel safe as it calls `join_next` in a loop. If you need /// cancel safety, manually call `join_next` in a loop with `Vec` accumulator. /// /// [`join_next`]: fn@Self::join_next /// [`JoinError::id`]: fn@tokio::task::JoinError::id pubasyncfn join_all(mutself) -> Vec<T> { letmut output = Vec::with_capacity(self.len());
whilelet Some(res) = self.join_next().await { match res {
Ok(t) => output.push(t),
Err(err) if err.is_panic() => std::panic::resume_unwind(err.into_panic()),
Err(err) => panic!("{err}"),
}
}
output
}
/// Aborts all tasks on this [`JoinQueue`]. /// /// This does not remove the tasks from the [`JoinQueue`]. To wait for the tasks to complete /// cancellation, you should call `join_next` in a loop until the [`JoinQueue`] is empty. pubfn abort_all(&mutself) { self.0.iter().for_each(|jh| jh.abort());
}
/// Removes all tasks from this [`JoinQueue`] without aborting them. /// /// The tasks removed by this call will continue to run in the background even if the [`JoinQueue`] /// is dropped. pubfn detach_all(&mutself) { self.0.drain(..).for_each(|jh| drop(jh.detach()));
}
/// Polls for the next task in [`JoinQueue`] to complete. /// /// If this returns `Poll::Ready(Some(_))`, then the task that completed is removed from the queue. /// /// When the method returns `Poll::Pending`, the `Waker` in the provided `Context` is scheduled /// to receive a wakeup when a task in the [`JoinQueue`] completes. Note that on multiple calls to /// `poll_join_next`, only the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most recent call is /// scheduled to receive a wakeup. /// /// # Returns /// /// This function returns: /// /// * `Poll::Pending` if the [`JoinQueue`] is not empty but there is no task whose output is /// available right now. /// * `Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(value)))` if the next task in this [`JoinQueue`] has completed. /// The `value` is the return value that task. /// * `Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err)))` if the next task in this [`JoinQueue`] has panicked or been /// aborted. The `err` is the `JoinError` from the panicked/aborted task. /// * `Poll::Ready(None)` if the [`JoinQueue`] is empty. pubfn poll_join_next(&mutself, cx: &mutContext<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Result<T, JoinError>>> { let jh = matchself.0.front_mut() {
None => return Poll::Ready(None),
Some(jh) => jh,
}; iflet Poll::Ready(res) = Pin::new(jh).poll(cx) { // Use `detach` to avoid calling `abort` on a task that has already completed. // Dropping `AbortOnDropHandle` would abort the task, but since it is finished, // we only need to drop the `JoinHandle` for cleanup.
drop(self.0.pop_front().unwrap().detach());
Poll::Ready(Some(res))
} else {
Poll::Pending
}
}
/// Polls for the next task in [`JoinQueue`] to complete. /// /// If this returns `Poll::Ready(Some(_))`, then the task that completed is removed from the queue. /// /// When the method returns `Poll::Pending`, the `Waker` in the provided `Context` is scheduled /// to receive a wakeup when a task in the [`JoinQueue`] completes. Note that on multiple calls to /// `poll_join_next`, only the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most recent call is /// scheduled to receive a wakeup. /// /// # Returns /// /// This function returns: /// /// * `Poll::Pending` if the [`JoinQueue`] is not empty but there is no task whose output is /// available right now. /// * `Poll::Ready(Some(Ok((id, value))))` if the next task in this [`JoinQueue`] has completed. /// The `value` is the return value that task, and `id` is its [task ID]. /// * `Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err)))` if the next task in this [`JoinQueue`] has panicked or been /// aborted. The `err` is the `JoinError` from the panicked/aborted task. /// * `Poll::Ready(None)` if the [`JoinQueue`] is empty. /// /// [task ID]: tokio::task::Id pubfn poll_join_next_with_id(
&mutself,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
) -> Poll<Option<Result<(Id, T), JoinError>>> { let jh = matchself.0.front_mut() {
None => return Poll::Ready(None),
Some(jh) => jh,
}; iflet Poll::Ready(res) = Pin::new(jh).poll(cx) { // Use `detach` to avoid calling `abort` on a task that has already completed. // Dropping `AbortOnDropHandle` would abort the task, but since it is finished, // we only need to drop the `JoinHandle` for cleanup. let jh = self.0.pop_front().unwrap().detach(); let id = jh.id();
drop(jh); // If the task succeeded, add the task ID to the output. Otherwise, the // `JoinError` will already have the task's ID.
Poll::Ready(Some(res.map(|output| (id, output))))
} else {
Poll::Pending
}
}
}
/// Collect an iterator of futures into a [`JoinQueue`]. /// /// This is equivalent to calling [`JoinQueue::spawn`] on each element of the iterator. impl<T, F> std::iter::FromIterator<F> for JoinQueue<T> where
F: Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static,
T: Send + 'static,
{ fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = F>>(iter: I) -> Self { letmut set = Self::new();
iter.into_iter().for_each(|task| {
set.spawn(task);
});
set
}
}
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { usesuper::*;
/// A simple type that does not implement [`std::fmt::Debug`]. struct NotDebug;
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