// Note that this started at `0xa` and we're incrementing up from there. When // the component model is stabilized this will become 0x1. The changes here are: // // * [????-??-??] 0xa - original version // * [2023-01-05] 0xb - `export` introduces an alias // * [2023-02-06] 0xc - `export` has an optional type ascribed to it // * [2023-05-10] 0xd - imports/exports drop URLs, new discriminator byte which // allows for `(import (interface "...") ...)` syntax. pub(crate) const WASM_COMPONENT_VERSION: u16 = 0xd;
/// The supported encoding formats for the parser. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)] pubenum Encoding { /// The encoding format is a WebAssembly module.
Module, /// The encoding format is a WebAssembly component.
Component,
}
/// An incremental parser of a binary WebAssembly module or component. /// /// This type is intended to be used to incrementally parse a WebAssembly module /// or component as bytes become available for the module. This can also be used /// to parse modules or components that are already entirely resident within memory. /// /// This primary function for a parser is the [`Parser::parse`] function which /// will incrementally consume input. You can also use the [`Parser::parse_all`] /// function to parse a module or component that is entirely resident in memory. #[derive(Debug, Clone)] pubstruct Parser {
state: State,
offset: u64,
max_size: u64,
encoding: Encoding, #[cfg(feature = "features")]
features: WasmFeatures,
}
/// A successful return payload from [`Parser::parse`]. /// /// On success one of two possible values can be returned, either that more data /// is needed to continue parsing or a chunk of the input was parsed, indicating /// how much of it was parsed. #[derive(Debug)] pubenum Chunk<'a> { /// This can be returned at any time and indicates that more data is needed /// to proceed with parsing. Zero bytes were consumed from the input to /// [`Parser::parse`]. The `u64` value here is a hint as to how many more /// bytes are needed to continue parsing.
NeedMoreData(u64),
/// A chunk was successfully parsed.
Parsed { /// This many bytes of the `data` input to [`Parser::parse`] were /// consumed to produce `payload`.
consumed: usize, /// The value that we actually parsed.
payload: Payload<'a>,
},
}
/// Values that can be parsed from a WebAssembly module or component. /// /// This enumeration is all possible chunks of pieces that can be parsed by a /// [`Parser`] from a binary WebAssembly module or component. Note that for many /// sections the entire section is parsed all at once, whereas other functions, /// like the code section, are parsed incrementally. This is a distinction where some /// sections, like the type section, are required to be fully resident in memory /// (fully downloaded) before proceeding. Other sections, like the code section, /// can be processed in a streaming fashion where each function is extracted /// individually so it can possibly be shipped to another thread while you wait /// for more functions to get downloaded. /// /// Note that payloads, when returned, do not indicate that the module or component /// is valid. For example when you receive a `Payload::TypeSection` the type /// section itself has not yet actually been parsed. The reader returned will be /// able to parse it, but you'll have to actually iterate the reader to do the /// full parse. Each payload returned is intended to be a *window* into the /// original `data` passed to [`Parser::parse`] which can be further processed /// if necessary. #[non_exhaustive] pubenum Payload<'a> { /// Indicates the header of a WebAssembly module or component.
Version { /// The version number found in the header.
num: u16, /// The encoding format being parsed.
encoding: Encoding, /// The range of bytes that were parsed to consume the header of the /// module or component. Note that this range is relative to the start /// of the byte stream.
range: Range<usize>,
},
/// A module type section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the type section.
TypeSection(TypeSectionReader<'a>), /// A module import section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the import section.
ImportSection(ImportSectionReader<'a>), /// A module function section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the function section.
FunctionSection(FunctionSectionReader<'a>), /// A module table section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the table section.
TableSection(TableSectionReader<'a>), /// A module memory section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the memory section.
MemorySection(MemorySectionReader<'a>), /// A module tag section was received, and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the tag section.
TagSection(TagSectionReader<'a>), /// A module global section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the global section.
GlobalSection(GlobalSectionReader<'a>), /// A module export section was received, and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the export section.
ExportSection(ExportSectionReader<'a>), /// A module start section was received.
StartSection { /// The start function index
func: u32, /// The range of bytes that specify the `func` field, specified in /// offsets relative to the start of the byte stream.
range: Range<usize>,
}, /// A module element section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the element section.
ElementSection(ElementSectionReader<'a>), /// A module data count section was received.
DataCountSection { /// The number of data segments.
count: u32, /// The range of bytes that specify the `count` field, specified in /// offsets relative to the start of the byte stream.
range: Range<usize>,
}, /// A module data section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the data section.
DataSection(DataSectionReader<'a>), /// Indicator of the start of the code section of a WebAssembly module. /// /// This entry is returned whenever the code section starts. The `count` /// field indicates how many entries are in this code section. After /// receiving this start marker you're guaranteed that the next `count` /// items will be either `CodeSectionEntry` or an error will be returned. /// /// This, unlike other sections, is intended to be used for streaming the /// contents of the code section. The code section is not required to be /// fully resident in memory when we parse it. Instead a [`Parser`] is /// capable of parsing piece-by-piece of a code section.
CodeSectionStart { /// The number of functions in this section.
count: u32, /// The range of bytes that represent this section, specified in /// offsets relative to the start of the byte stream.
range: Range<usize>, /// The size, in bytes, of the remaining contents of this section. /// /// This can be used in combination with [`Parser::skip_section`] /// where the caller will know how many bytes to skip before feeding /// bytes into `Parser` again.
size: u32,
}, /// An entry of the code section, a function, was parsed from a WebAssembly /// module. /// /// This entry indicates that a function was successfully received from the /// code section, and the payload here is the window into the original input /// where the function resides. Note that the function itself has not been /// parsed, it's only been outlined. You'll need to process the /// `FunctionBody` provided to test whether it parses and/or is valid.
CodeSectionEntry(FunctionBody<'a>),
/// A core module section was received and the provided parser can be /// used to parse the nested module. /// /// This variant is special in that it returns a sub-`Parser`. Upon /// receiving a `ModuleSection` it is expected that the returned /// `Parser` will be used instead of the parent `Parser` until the parse has /// finished. You'll need to feed data into the `Parser` returned until it /// returns `Payload::End`. After that you'll switch back to the parent /// parser to resume parsing the rest of the current component. /// /// Note that binaries will not be parsed correctly if you feed the data for /// a nested module into the parent [`Parser`]. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ModuleSection { /// The parser for the nested module.
parser: Parser, /// The range of bytes that represent the nested module in the /// original byte stream. /// /// Note that, to better support streaming parsing and validation, the /// validator does *not* check that this range is in bounds.
unchecked_range: Range<usize>,
}, /// A core instance section was received and the provided parser can be /// used to parse the contents of the core instance section. /// /// Currently this section is only parsed in a component. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
InstanceSection(InstanceSectionReader<'a>), /// A core type section was received and the provided parser can be /// used to parse the contents of the core type section. /// /// Currently this section is only parsed in a component. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
CoreTypeSection(CoreTypeSectionReader<'a>), /// A component section from a WebAssembly component was received and the /// provided parser can be used to parse the nested component. /// /// This variant is special in that it returns a sub-`Parser`. Upon /// receiving a `ComponentSection` it is expected that the returned /// `Parser` will be used instead of the parent `Parser` until the parse has /// finished. You'll need to feed data into the `Parser` returned until it /// returns `Payload::End`. After that you'll switch back to the parent /// parser to resume parsing the rest of the current component. /// /// Note that binaries will not be parsed correctly if you feed the data for /// a nested component into the parent [`Parser`]. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ComponentSection { /// The parser for the nested component.
parser: Parser, /// The range of bytes that represent the nested component in the /// original byte stream. /// /// Note that, to better support streaming parsing and validation, the /// validator does *not* check that this range is in bounds.
unchecked_range: Range<usize>,
}, /// A component instance section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the component instance section. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ComponentInstanceSection(ComponentInstanceSectionReader<'a>), /// A component alias section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the component alias section. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ComponentAliasSection(SectionLimited<'a, crate::ComponentAlias<'a>>), /// A component type section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the component type section. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ComponentTypeSection(ComponentTypeSectionReader<'a>), /// A component canonical section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the component canonical section. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ComponentCanonicalSection(ComponentCanonicalSectionReader<'a>), /// A component start section was received. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ComponentStartSection { /// The start function description.
start: ComponentStartFunction, /// The range of bytes that specify the `start` field.
range: Range<usize>,
}, /// A component import section was received and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the component import section. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ComponentImportSection(ComponentImportSectionReader<'a>), /// A component export section was received, and the provided reader can be /// used to parse the contents of the component export section. #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
ComponentExportSection(ComponentExportSectionReader<'a>),
/// A module or component custom section was received.
CustomSection(CustomSectionReader<'a>),
/// An unknown section was found. /// /// This variant is returned for all unknown sections encountered. This /// likely wants to be interpreted as an error by consumers of the parser, /// but this can also be used to parse sections currently unsupported by /// the parser.
UnknownSection { /// The 8-bit identifier for this section.
id: u8, /// The contents of this section.
contents: &'a [u8], /// The range of bytes, relative to the start of the original data /// stream, that the contents of this section reside in.
range: Range<usize>,
},
/// The end of the WebAssembly module or component was reached. /// /// The value is the offset in the input byte stream where the end /// was reached.
End(usize),
}
impl Parser { /// Creates a new parser. /// /// Reports errors and ranges relative to `offset` provided, where `offset` /// is some logical offset within the input stream that we're parsing. pubfn new(offset: u64) -> Parser {
Parser {
state: State::Header,
offset,
max_size: u64::MAX, // Assume the encoding is a module until we know otherwise
encoding: Encoding::Module, #[cfg(feature = "features")]
features: WasmFeatures::all(),
}
}
/// Tests whether `bytes` looks like a core WebAssembly module. /// /// This will inspect the first 8 bytes of `bytes` and return `true` if it /// starts with the standard core WebAssembly header. pubfn is_core_wasm(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool { const HEADER: [u8; 8] = [
WASM_MAGIC_NUMBER[0],
WASM_MAGIC_NUMBER[1],
WASM_MAGIC_NUMBER[2],
WASM_MAGIC_NUMBER[3],
WASM_MODULE_VERSION.to_le_bytes()[0],
WASM_MODULE_VERSION.to_le_bytes()[1],
KIND_MODULE.to_le_bytes()[0],
KIND_MODULE.to_le_bytes()[1],
];
bytes.starts_with(&HEADER)
}
/// Tests whether `bytes` looks like a WebAssembly component. /// /// This will inspect the first 8 bytes of `bytes` and return `true` if it /// starts with the standard WebAssembly component header. pubfn is_component(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool { const HEADER: [u8; 8] = [
WASM_MAGIC_NUMBER[0],
WASM_MAGIC_NUMBER[1],
WASM_MAGIC_NUMBER[2],
WASM_MAGIC_NUMBER[3],
WASM_COMPONENT_VERSION.to_le_bytes()[0],
WASM_COMPONENT_VERSION.to_le_bytes()[1],
KIND_COMPONENT.to_le_bytes()[0],
KIND_COMPONENT.to_le_bytes()[1],
];
bytes.starts_with(&HEADER)
}
/// Returns the currently active set of wasm features that this parser is /// using while parsing. /// /// The default set of features is [`WasmFeatures::all()`] for new parsers. /// /// For more information see [`BinaryReader::new`]. #[cfg(feature = "features")] pubfn features(&self) -> WasmFeatures { self.features
}
/// Sets the wasm features active while parsing to the `features` specified. /// /// The default set of features is [`WasmFeatures::all()`] for new parsers. /// /// For more information see [`BinaryReader::new`]. #[cfg(feature = "features")] pubfn set_features(&mutself, features: WasmFeatures) { self.features = features;
}
/// Returns the original offset that this parser is currently at. pubfn offset(&self) -> u64 { self.offset
}
/// Attempts to parse a chunk of data. /// /// This method will attempt to parse the next incremental portion of a /// WebAssembly binary. Data available for the module or component is /// provided as `data`, and the data can be incomplete if more data has yet /// to arrive. The `eof` flag indicates whether more data will ever be received. /// /// There are two ways parsing can succeed with this method: /// /// * `Chunk::NeedMoreData` - this indicates that there is not enough bytes /// in `data` to parse a payload. The caller needs to wait for more data to /// be available in this situation before calling this method again. It is /// guaranteed that this is only returned if `eof` is `false`. /// /// * `Chunk::Parsed` - this indicates that a chunk of the input was /// successfully parsed. The payload is available in this variant of what /// was parsed, and this also indicates how many bytes of `data` was /// consumed. It's expected that the caller will not provide these bytes /// back to the [`Parser`] again. /// /// Note that all `Chunk` return values are connected, with a lifetime, to /// the input buffer. Each parsed chunk borrows the input buffer and is a /// view into it for successfully parsed chunks. /// /// It is expected that you'll call this method until `Payload::End` is /// reached, at which point you're guaranteed that the parse has completed. /// Note that complete parsing, for the top-level module or component, /// implies that `data` is empty and `eof` is `true`. /// /// # Errors /// /// Parse errors are returned as an `Err`. Errors can happen when the /// structure of the data is unexpected or if sections are too large for /// example. Note that errors are not returned for malformed *contents* of /// sections here. Sections are generally not individually parsed and each /// returned [`Payload`] needs to be iterated over further to detect all /// errors. /// /// # Examples /// /// An example of reading a wasm file from a stream (`std::io::Read`) and /// incrementally parsing it. /// /// ``` /// use std::io::Read; /// use anyhow::Result; /// use wasmparser::{Parser, Chunk, Payload::*}; /// /// fn parse(mut reader: impl Read) -> Result<()> { /// let mut buf = Vec::new(); /// let mut cur = Parser::new(0); /// let mut eof = false; /// let mut stack = Vec::new(); /// /// loop { /// let (payload, consumed) = match cur.parse(&buf, eof)? { /// Chunk::NeedMoreData(hint) => { /// assert!(!eof); // otherwise an error would be returned /// /// // Use the hint to preallocate more space, then read /// // some more data into our buffer. /// // /// // Note that the buffer management here is not ideal, /// // but it's compact enough to fit in an example! /// let len = buf.len(); /// buf.extend((0..hint).map(|_| 0u8)); /// let n = reader.read(&mut buf[len..])?; /// buf.truncate(len + n); /// eof = n == 0; /// continue; /// } /// /// Chunk::Parsed { consumed, payload } => (payload, consumed), /// }; /// /// match payload { /// // Sections for WebAssembly modules /// Version { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// TypeSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ImportSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// FunctionSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// TableSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// MemorySection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// TagSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// GlobalSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ExportSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// StartSection { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// ElementSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// DataCountSection { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// DataSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// /// // Here we know how many functions we'll be receiving as /// // `CodeSectionEntry`, so we can prepare for that, and /// // afterwards we can parse and handle each function /// // individually. /// CodeSectionStart { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// CodeSectionEntry(body) => { /// // here we can iterate over `body` to parse the function /// // and its locals /// } /// /// // Sections for WebAssembly components /// InstanceSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// CoreTypeSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentInstanceSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentAliasSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentTypeSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentCanonicalSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentStartSection { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentImportSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentExportSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// /// ModuleSection { parser, .. } /// | ComponentSection { parser, .. } => { /// stack.push(cur.clone()); /// cur = parser.clone(); /// } /// /// CustomSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// /// // Once we've reached the end of a parser we either resume /// // at the parent parser or we break out of the loop because /// // we're done. /// End(_) => { /// if let Some(parent_parser) = stack.pop() { /// cur = parent_parser; /// } else { /// break; /// } /// } /// /// // most likely you'd return an error here /// _ => { /* ... */ } /// } /// /// // once we're done processing the payload we can forget the /// // original. /// buf.drain(..consumed); /// } /// /// Ok(()) /// } /// /// # parse(&b"\0asm\x01\0\0\0"[..]).unwrap(); /// ``` pubfn parse<'a>(&mut self, data: &'a [u8], eof: bool) -> Result<Chunk<'a>> { let (data, eof) = if usize_to_u64(data.len()) > self.max_size {
(&data[..(self.max_size as usize)], true)
} else {
(data, eof)
}; // TODO: thread through `offset: u64` to `BinaryReader`, remove // the cast here. let starting_offset = self.offset as usize; letmut reader = BinaryReader::new(data, starting_offset); #[cfg(feature = "features")]
{
reader.set_features(self.features);
} matchself.parse_reader(&mut reader, eof) {
Ok(payload) => { // Be sure to update our offset with how far we got in the // reader let consumed = reader.original_position() - starting_offset; self.offset += usize_to_u64(consumed); self.max_size -= usize_to_u64(consumed);
Ok(Chunk::Parsed {
consumed: consumed,
payload,
})
}
Err(e) => { // If we're at EOF then there's no way we can recover from any // error, so continue to propagate it. if eof { return Err(e);
}
// If our error doesn't look like it can be resolved with more // data being pulled down, then propagate it, otherwise switch // the error to "feed me please" match e.inner.needed_hint {
Some(hint) => Ok(Chunk::NeedMoreData(usize_to_u64(hint))),
None => Err(e),
}
}
}
}
matchself.state {
State::Header => { let start = reader.original_position(); let header_version = reader.read_header_version()?; self.encoding = match (header_version >> 16) as u16 {
KIND_MODULE => Encoding::Module,
KIND_COMPONENT => Encoding::Component,
_ => bail!(start + 4, "unknown binary version: {header_version:#10x}"),
}; let num = header_version as u16; self.state = State::SectionStart;
Ok(Version {
num,
encoding: self.encoding,
range: start..reader.original_position(),
})
}
State::SectionStart => { // If we're at eof and there are no bytes in our buffer, then // that means we reached the end of the data since it's // just a bunch of sections concatenated after the header. if eof && reader.bytes_remaining() == 0 { return Ok(Payload::End(reader.original_position()));
}
let id_pos = reader.original_position(); let id = reader.read_u8()?; if id & 0x80 != 0 { return Err(BinaryReaderError::new("malformed section id", id_pos));
} let len_pos = reader.original_position(); letmut len = reader.read_var_u32()?;
// Test to make sure that this section actually fits within // `Parser::max_size`. This doesn't matter for top-level modules // but it is required for nested modules/components to correctly ensure // that all sections live entirely within their section of the // file. let consumed = reader.original_position() - id_pos; let section_overflow = self
.max_size
.checked_sub(usize_to_u64(consumed))
.and_then(|s| s.checked_sub(len.into()))
.is_none(); if section_overflow { return Err(BinaryReaderError::new("section too large", len_pos));
}
match (self.encoding, id) { // Sections for both modules and components.
(_, 0) => section(reader, len, CustomSectionReader::new, CustomSection),
// Once we hit 0 remaining incrementally parsed items, with 0 // remaining bytes in each section, we're done and can switch back // to parsing sections.
State::FunctionBody {
remaining: 0,
len: 0,
} => { self.state = State::SectionStart; self.parse_reader(reader, eof)
}
// ... otherwise trailing bytes with no remaining entries in these // sections indicates an error.
State::FunctionBody { remaining: 0, len } => {
debug_assert!(len > 0); let offset = reader.original_position();
Err(BinaryReaderError::new( "trailing bytes at end of section",
offset,
))
}
// Functions are relatively easy to parse when we know there's at // least one remaining and at least one byte available to read // things. // // We use the remaining length try to read a u32 size of the // function, and using that size we require the entire function be // resident in memory. This means that we're reading whole chunks of // functions at a time. // // Limiting via `Parser::max_size` (nested parsing) happens above in // `fn parse`, and limiting by our section size happens via // `delimited`. Actual parsing of the function body is delegated to // the caller to iterate over the `FunctionBody` structure.
State::FunctionBody { remaining, mut len } => { let body = delimited(reader, &mut len, |r| {
Ok(FunctionBody::new(r.read_reader()?))
})?; self.state = State::FunctionBody {
remaining: remaining - 1,
len,
};
Ok(CodeSectionEntry(body))
}
}
}
/// Convenience function that can be used to parse a module or component /// that is entirely resident in memory. /// /// This function will parse the `data` provided as a WebAssembly module /// or component. /// /// Note that when this function yields sections that provide parsers, /// no further action is required for those sections as payloads from /// those parsers will be automatically returned. /// /// # Examples /// /// An example of reading a wasm file from a stream (`std::io::Read`) into /// a buffer and then parsing it. /// /// ``` /// use std::io::Read; /// use anyhow::Result; /// use wasmparser::{Parser, Chunk, Payload::*}; /// /// fn parse(mut reader: impl Read) -> Result<()> { /// let mut buf = Vec::new(); /// reader.read_to_end(&mut buf)?; /// let parser = Parser::new(0); /// /// for payload in parser.parse_all(&buf) { /// match payload? { /// // Sections for WebAssembly modules /// Version { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// TypeSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ImportSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// FunctionSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// TableSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// MemorySection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// TagSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// GlobalSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ExportSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// StartSection { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// ElementSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// DataCountSection { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// DataSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// /// // Here we know how many functions we'll be receiving as /// // `CodeSectionEntry`, so we can prepare for that, and /// // afterwards we can parse and handle each function /// // individually. /// CodeSectionStart { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// CodeSectionEntry(body) => { /// // here we can iterate over `body` to parse the function /// // and its locals /// } /// /// // Sections for WebAssembly components /// ModuleSection { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// InstanceSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// CoreTypeSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentSection { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentInstanceSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentAliasSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentTypeSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentCanonicalSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentStartSection { .. } => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentImportSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// ComponentExportSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// /// CustomSection(_) => { /* ... */ } /// /// // Once we've reached the end of a parser we either resume /// // at the parent parser or the payload iterator is at its /// // end and we're done. /// End(_) => {} /// /// // most likely you'd return an error here, but if you want /// // you can also inspect the raw contents of unknown sections /// other => { /// match other.as_section() { /// Some((id, range)) => { /* ... */ } /// None => { /* ... */ } /// } /// } /// } /// } /// /// Ok(()) /// } /// /// # parse(&b"\0asm\x01\0\0\0"[..]).unwrap(); /// ``` pubfn parse_all(self, mut data: &[u8]) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Payload>> { letmut stack = Vec::new(); letmut cur = self; letmut done = false;
iter::from_fn(move || { if done { return None;
} let payload = match cur.parse(data, true) { // Propagate all errors
Err(e) => {
done = true; return Some(Err(e));
}
// This isn't possible because `eof` is always true.
Ok(Chunk::NeedMoreData(_)) => unreachable!(),
match &payload { #[cfg(feature = "component-model")]
Payload::ModuleSection { parser, .. }
| Payload::ComponentSection { parser, .. } => {
stack.push(cur.clone());
cur = parser.clone();
}
Payload::End(_) => match stack.pop() {
Some(p) => cur = p,
None => done = true,
},
_ => {}
}
Some(Ok(payload))
})
}
/// Skip parsing the code section entirely. /// /// This function can be used to indicate, after receiving /// `CodeSectionStart`, that the section will not be parsed. /// /// The caller will be responsible for skipping `size` bytes (found in the /// `CodeSectionStart` payload). Bytes should only be fed into `parse` /// after the `size` bytes have been skipped. /// /// # Panics /// /// This function will panic if the parser is not in a state where it's /// parsing the code section. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use wasmparser::{Result, Parser, Chunk, Payload::*}; /// use core::ops::Range; /// /// fn objdump_headers(mut wasm: &[u8]) -> Result<()> { /// let mut parser = Parser::new(0); /// loop { /// let payload = match parser.parse(wasm, true)? { /// Chunk::Parsed { consumed, payload } => { /// wasm = &wasm[consumed..]; /// payload /// } /// // this state isn't possible with `eof = true` /// Chunk::NeedMoreData(_) => unreachable!(), /// }; /// match payload { /// TypeSection(s) => print_range("type section", &s.range()), /// ImportSection(s) => print_range("import section", &s.range()), /// // .. other sections /// /// // Print the range of the code section we see, but don't /// // actually iterate over each individual function. /// CodeSectionStart { range, size, .. } => { /// print_range("code section", &range); /// parser.skip_section(); /// wasm = &wasm[size as usize..]; /// } /// End(_) => break, /// _ => {} /// } /// } /// Ok(()) /// } /// /// fn print_range(section: &str, range: &Range<usize>) { /// println!("{:>40}: {:#010x} - {:#010x}", section, range.start, range.end); /// } /// ``` pubfn skip_section(&mutself) { let skip = matchself.state {
State::FunctionBody { remaining: _, len } => len,
_ => panic!("wrong state to call `skip_section`"),
}; self.offset += u64::from(skip); self.max_size -= u64::from(skip); self.state = State::SectionStart;
}
}
/// Parses an entire section resident in memory into a `Payload`. /// /// Requires that `len` bytes are resident in `reader` and uses `ctor`/`variant` /// to construct the section to return. fn section<'a, T>(
reader: &mut BinaryReader<'a>,
len: u32,
ctor: fn(BinaryReader<'a>) -> Result<T>,
variant: fn(T) -> Payload<'a>,
) -> Result<Payload<'a>> { let reader = reader.skip(|r| {
r.read_bytes(len as usize)?;
Ok(())
})?; // clear the hint for "need this many more bytes" here because we already // read all the bytes, so it's not possible to read more bytes if this // fails. let reader = ctor(reader).map_err(clear_hint)?;
Ok(variant(reader))
}
/// Reads a section that is represented by a single uleb-encoded `u32`. fn single_item<'a, T>(
reader: &mut BinaryReader<'a>,
len: u32,
desc: &str,
) -> Result<(T, Range<usize>)> where
T: FromReader<'a>,
{ let range = reader.original_position()..reader.original_position() + len as usize; letmut content = reader.skip(|r| {
r.read_bytes(len as usize)?;
Ok(())
})?; // We can't recover from "unexpected eof" here because our entire section is // already resident in memory, so clear the hint for how many more bytes are // expected. let ret = content.read().map_err(clear_hint)?; if !content.eof() {
bail!(
content.original_position(), "unexpected content in the {desc} section",
);
}
Ok((ret, range))
}
/// Attempts to parse using `f`. /// /// This will update `*len` with the number of bytes consumed, and it will cause /// a failure to be returned instead of the number of bytes consumed exceeds /// what `*len` currently is. fn delimited<'a, T>(
reader: &mut BinaryReader<'a>,
len: &mut u32,
f: impl FnOnce(&mut BinaryReader<'a>) -> Result<T>,
) -> Result<T> { let start = reader.original_position(); let ret = f(reader)?;
*len = match (reader.original_position() - start)
.try_into()
.ok()
.and_then(|i| len.checked_sub(i))
{
Some(i) => i,
None => return Err(BinaryReaderError::new("unexpected end-of-file", start)),
};
Ok(ret)
}
impl Payload<'_> { /// If this `Payload` represents a section in the original wasm module then /// the section's id and range within the original wasm binary are returned. /// /// Not all payloads refer to entire sections, such as the `Version` and /// `CodeSectionEntry` variants. These variants will return `None` from this /// function. /// /// Otherwise this function will return `Some` where the first element is /// the byte identifier for the section and the second element is the range /// of the contents of the section within the original wasm binary. /// /// The purpose of this method is to enable tools to easily iterate over /// entire sections if necessary and handle sections uniformly, for example /// dropping custom sections while preserving all other sections. pubfn as_section(&self) -> Option<(u8, Range<usize>)> { use Payload::*;
#[test] fn header_iter() { for _ in Parser::default().parse_all(&[]) {} for _ in Parser::default().parse_all(b"\0") {} for _ in Parser::default().parse_all(b"\0asm") {} for _ in Parser::default().parse_all(b"\0asm\x01\x01\x01\x01") {}
}
// 1 byte section with 1 function can't read the function body because // the section is too small letmut p = parser_after_header();
assert_matches!(
p.parse(&[10, 1, 1], false),
Ok(Chunk::Parsed {
consumed: 3,
payload: Payload::CodeSectionStart { count: 1, .. },
}),
);
assert_eq!(
p.parse(&[0], false).unwrap_err().message(), "unexpected end-of-file"
);
// A module that's 8 bytes in length letmut sub = match p.parse(&[1, 8], false) {
Ok(Chunk::Parsed {
consumed: 2,
payload: Payload::ModuleSection { parser, .. },
}) => parser,
other => panic!("bad parse {:?}", other),
};
// Parse the header of the submodule with the sub-parser.
assert_matches!(sub.parse(&[], false), Ok(Chunk::NeedMoreData(4)));
assert_matches!(sub.parse(b"\0asm", false), Ok(Chunk::NeedMoreData(4)));
assert_matches!(
sub.parse(b"\0asm\x01\0\0\0", false),
Ok(Chunk::Parsed {
consumed: 8,
payload: Payload::Version {
num: 1,
encoding: Encoding::Module,
..
},
}),
);
// The sub-parser should be byte-limited so the next byte shouldn't get // consumed, it's intended for the parent parser.
assert_matches!(
sub.parse(&[10], false),
Ok(Chunk::Parsed {
consumed: 0,
payload: Payload::End(18),
}),
);
// The parent parser should now be back to resuming, and we simulate it // being done with bytes to ensure that it's safely at the end, // completing the module code section.
assert_matches!(p.parse(&[], false), Ok(Chunk::NeedMoreData(1)));
assert_matches!(
p.parse(&[], true),
Ok(Chunk::Parsed {
consumed: 0,
payload: Payload::End(18),
}),
);
}
#[test] fn nested_section_too_big() { letmut p = parser_after_component_header();
// A module that's 10 bytes in length letmut sub = match p.parse(&[1, 10], false) {
Ok(Chunk::Parsed {
consumed: 2,
payload: Payload::ModuleSection { parser, .. },
}) => parser,
other => panic!("bad parse {:?}", other),
};
// use 8 bytes to parse the header, leaving 2 remaining bytes in our // module.
assert_matches!(
sub.parse(b"\0asm\x01\0\0\0", false),
Ok(Chunk::Parsed {
consumed: 8,
payload: Payload::Version { num: 1, .. },
}),
);
// We can't parse a section which declares its bigger than the outer // module. This is a custom section, one byte big, with one content byte. The // content byte, however, lives outside of the parent's module code // section.
assert_eq!(
sub.parse(&[0, 1, 0], false).unwrap_err().message(), "section too large",
);
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.71 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-19)
¤
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