usesuper::*; use core::any::Any; use core::ffi::c_void; use core::marker::PhantomData; use core::mem::{forget, transmute_copy, MaybeUninit}; use core::ptr::NonNull;
/// Provides low-level access to an interface vtable. /// /// This trait is automatically implemented by the generated bindings and should not be /// implemented manually. /// /// # Safety pubunsafetrait Interface: Sized + Clone { #[doc(hidden)] type Vtable;
/// The `GUID` associated with the interface. const IID: GUID;
#[doc(hidden)] const UNKNOWN: bool = true;
/// A reference to the interface's vtable #[doc(hidden)] #[inline(always)] fn vtable(&self) -> &Self::Vtable { // SAFETY: the implementor of the trait guarantees that `Self` is castable to its vtable unsafe { self.assume_vtable::<Self>() }
}
/// Cast this interface as a reference to the supplied interfaces `Vtable` /// /// # Safety /// /// This is safe if `T` is an equivalent interface to `Self` or a super interface. /// In other words, `T::Vtable` must be equivalent to the beginning of `Self::Vtable`. #[doc(hidden)] #[inline(always)] unsafefn assume_vtable<T: Interface>(&self) -> &T::Vtable {
&**(self.as_raw() as *mut *mut T::Vtable)
}
/// Returns the raw COM interface pointer. The resulting pointer continues to be owned by the `Interface` implementation. #[inline(always)] fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut c_void { // SAFETY: implementors of this trait must guarantee that the implementing type has a pointer in-memory representation unsafe { transmute_copy(self) }
}
/// Returns the raw COM interface pointer and releases ownership. It the caller's responsibility to release the COM interface pointer. #[inline(always)] fn into_raw(self) -> *mut c_void { // SAFETY: implementors of this trait must guarantee that the implementing type has a pointer in-memory representation let raw = self.as_raw();
forget(self);
raw
}
/// Creates an `Interface` by taking ownership of the `raw` COM interface pointer. /// /// # Safety /// /// The `raw` pointer must be owned by the caller and represent a valid COM interface pointer. In other words, /// it must point to a vtable beginning with the `IUnknown` function pointers and match the vtable of `Interface`. unsafefn from_raw(raw: *mut c_void) -> Self {
transmute_copy(&raw)
}
/// Creates an `Interface` that is valid so long as the `raw` COM interface pointer is valid. /// /// # Safety /// /// The `raw` pointer must be a valid COM interface pointer. In other words, it must point to a vtable /// beginning with the `IUnknown` function pointers and match the vtable of `Interface`. #[inline(always)] unsafefn from_raw_borrowed(raw: &*mut c_void) -> Option<&='color:red'>Self> { if raw.is_null() {
None
} else {
Some(transmute_copy(&raw))
}
}
/// Attempts to cast the current interface to another interface using `QueryInterface`. /// /// The name `cast` is preferred to `query` because there is a WinRT method named query but not one /// named cast. #[inline(always)] fn cast<T: Interface>(&self) -> Result<T> { // SAFETY: `result` is valid for writing an interface pointer and it is safe // to cast the `result` pointer as `T` on success because we are using the `IID` tied // to `T` which the implementor of `Interface` has guaranteed is correct unsafe { // If query() returns a failure code then we propagate that failure code to the caller. // In that case, we ignore the contents of 'result' (which will _not_ be dropped, // because MaybeUninit intentionally does not drop its contents). // // This guards against implementations of COM interfaces which may store non-null values // in 'result' but still return E_NOINTERFACE. letmut result = MaybeUninit::<Option<T>>::zeroed(); self.query(&T::IID, result.as_mut_ptr() as _).ok()?;
// If we get here, then query() has succeeded, but we still need to double-check // that the output pointer is non-null. iflet Some(obj) = result.assume_init() {
Ok(obj)
} else {
Err(imp::E_POINTER.into())
}
}
}
/// This casts the given COM interface to [`&dyn Any`]. /// /// Applications should generally _not_ call this method directly. Instead, use the /// [`Interface::cast_object_ref`] or [`Interface::cast_object`] methods. /// /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method. However, note that the /// returned `&dyn Any` refers to the _outer_ implementation object that was generated by /// `#[implement]`, i.e. the `MyApp_Impl` type, not the inner `MyApp` type. /// /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `Err(E_NOINTERFACE)`. /// /// # Safety /// /// **IMPORTANT!!** This uses a non-standard protocol for QueryInterface! The `DYNAMIC_CAST_IID` /// IID identifies this protocol, but there is no `IDynamicCast` interface. Instead, objects /// that recognize `DYNAMIC_CAST_IID` simply store their `&dyn Any` directly at the interface /// pointer that was passed to `QueryInterface. This means that the returned value has a /// size that is twice as large (`size_of::<&dyn Any>() == 2 * size_of::<*const c_void>()`). /// /// This means that callers that use this protocol cannot simply pass `&mut ptr` for /// an ordinary single-pointer-sized pointer. Only this method understands this protocol. /// /// Another part of this protocol is that the implementation of `QueryInterface` _does not_ /// AddRef the object. The caller must guarantee the liveness of the COM object. In Rust, /// this means tying the lifetime of the IUnknown* that we used for the QueryInterface /// call to the lifetime of the returned `&dyn Any` value. /// /// This method preserves type safety and relies on these invariants: /// /// * All `QueryInterface` implementations that recognize `DYNAMIC_CAST_IID` are generated by /// the `#[implement]` macro and respect the rules described here. #[inline(always)] fn cast_to_any<T>(&self) -> Result<&dyn Any> where
T: ComObjectInner,
T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
{ unsafe { letmut any_ref_arg: MaybeUninit<&dyn Any> = MaybeUninit::zeroed(); self.query(
&DYNAMIC_CAST_IID,
any_ref_arg.as_mut_ptr() as *mut *mut c_void,
)
.ok()?;
Ok(any_ref_arg.assume_init())
}
}
/// Returns `true` if the given COM interface refers to an implementation of `T`. /// /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method. /// /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `false`. #[inline(always)] fn is_object<T>(&self) -> bool where
T: ComObjectInner,
T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
{ iflet Ok(any) = self.cast_to_any::<T>() {
any.is::<T::Outer>()
} else { false
}
}
/// This casts the given COM interface to [`&dyn Any`]. It returns a reference to the "outer" /// object, e.g. `&MyApp_Impl`, not the inner `&MyApp` object. /// /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method. However, note that the /// returned `&dyn Any` refers to the _outer_ implementation object that was generated by /// `#[implement]`, i.e. the `MyApp_Impl` type, not the inner `MyApp` type. /// /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `Err(E_NOINTERFACE)`. /// /// The returned value is borrowed. If you need an owned (counted) reference, then use /// [`Interface::cast_object`]. #[inline(always)] fn cast_object_ref<T>(&self) -> Result<&T::Outer> where
T: ComObjectInner,
T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
{ let any: &dyn Any = self.cast_to_any::<T>()?; iflet Some(outer) = any.downcast_ref::<T::Outer>() {
Ok(outer)
} else {
Err(imp::E_NOINTERFACE.into())
}
}
/// This casts the given COM interface to [`&dyn Any`]. It returns a reference to the "outer" /// object, e.g. `MyApp_Impl`, not the inner `MyApp` object. /// /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method. However, note that the /// returned `&dyn Any` refers to the _outer_ implementation object that was generated by /// `#[implement]`, i.e. the `MyApp_Impl` type, not the inner `MyApp` type. /// /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `Err(E_NOINTERFACE)`. /// /// The returned value is an owned (counted) reference; this function calls `AddRef` on the /// underlying COM object. If you do not need an owned reference, then you can use the /// [`Interface::cast_object_ref`] method instead, and avoid the cost of `AddRef` / `Release`. #[inline(always)] fn cast_object<T>(&self) -> Result<ComObject<T>> where
T: ComObjectInner,
T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
{ let object_ref = self.cast_object_ref::<T>()?;
Ok(object_ref.to_object())
}
/// Attempts to create a [`Weak`] reference to this object. fn downgrade(&self) -> Result<Weak<Self>> { self.cast::<imp::IWeakReferenceSource>()
.and_then(|source| Weak::downgrade(&source))
}
/// Call `QueryInterface` on this interface /// /// # Safety /// /// `interface` must be a non-null, valid pointer for writing an interface pointer. #[inline(always)] unsafefn query(&self, iid: *const GUID, interface: *mut *mut c_void) -> HRESULT { ifSelf::UNKNOWN {
(self.assume_vtable::<IUnknown>().QueryInterface)(self.as_raw(), iid, interface)
} else {
panic!("Non-COM interfaces cannot be queried.")
}
}
/// Creates an `InterfaceRef` for this reference. The `InterfaceRef` tracks lifetimes statically, /// and eliminates the need for dynamic reference count adjustments (AddRef/Release). fn to_ref(&self) -> InterfaceRef<'_, Self> {
InterfaceRef::from_interface(self)
}
}
/// This has the same memory representation as `IFoo`, but represents a borrowed interface pointer. /// /// This type has no `Drop` impl; it does not AddRef/Release the given interface. However, because /// it has a lifetime parameter, it always represents a non-null pointer to an interface. #[repr(transparent)] pubstruct InterfaceRef<'a, I>(NonNull<c_void>, PhantomData<&'a I>);
impl<'a, I: Interface> InterfaceRef<'a, I> { /// Creates an `InterfaceRef` from a raw pointer. _This is extremely dangerous, since there /// is no lifetime tracking at all!_ /// /// # Safety /// The caller must guarantee that the `'a` lifetime parameter is bound by context to a correct /// lifetime. #[inline(always)] pubunsafefn from_raw(ptr: NonNull<c_void>) -> Self { Self(ptr, PhantomData)
}
/// Creates an `InterfaceRef` from an interface reference. This safely associates the lifetime /// of the interface reference with the `'a` parameter of `InterfaceRef`. This allows for /// lifetime checking _without_ calling AddRef/Release on the underlying lifetime, which can /// improve efficiency. #[inline(always)] pubfn from_interface(interface: &I) -> Self { unsafe { // SAFETY: new_unchecked() should be valid because Interface::as_raw should always // return a non-null pointer. Self(NonNull::new_unchecked(interface.as_raw()), PhantomData)
}
}
/// Calls AddRef on the underlying COM interface and returns an "owned" (counted) reference. #[inline(always)] pubfn to_owned(self) -> I {
(*self).clone()
}
}
/// This IID identifies a special protocol, used by [`Interface::cast_to_any`]. This is _not_ /// an ordinary COM interface; it uses special lifetime rules and a larger interface pointer. /// See the comments on [`Interface::cast_to_any`]. #[doc(hidden)] pubconst DYNAMIC_CAST_IID: GUID = GUID::from_u128(0xae49d5cb_143f_431c_874c_2729336e4eca);
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