/* ** 2016-06-29 ** ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: ** ** May you do good and not evil. ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. ** ************************************************************************* ** ** This file demonstrates how to create a table-valued-function that ** returns the values in a C-language array. ** Examples: ** ** SELECT * FROM carray($ptr,5) ** ** The query above returns 5 integers contained in a C-language array ** at the address $ptr. $ptr is a pointer to the array of integers. ** The pointer value must be assigned to $ptr using the ** sqlite3_bind_pointer() interface with a pointer type of "carray". ** For example: ** ** static int aX[] = { 53, 9, 17, 2231, 4, 99 }; ** int i = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pStmt, "$ptr"); ** sqlite3_bind_pointer(pStmt, i, aX, "carray", 0); ** ** There is an optional third parameter to determine the datatype of ** the C-language array. Allowed values of the third parameter are ** 'int32', 'int64', 'double', 'char*', 'struct iovec'. Example: ** ** SELECT * FROM carray($ptr,10,'char*'); ** ** The default value of the third parameter is 'int32'. ** ** HOW IT WORKS ** ** The carray "function" is really a virtual table with the ** following schema: ** ** CREATE TABLE carray( ** value, ** pointer HIDDEN, ** count HIDDEN, ** ctype TEXT HIDDEN ** ); ** ** If the hidden columns "pointer" and "count" are unconstrained, then ** the virtual table has no rows. Otherwise, the virtual table interprets ** the integer value of "pointer" as a pointer to the array and "count" ** as the number of elements in the array. The virtual table steps through ** the array, element by element.
*/ #include"sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 #include <assert.h> #include <string.h> #ifdef _WIN32 struct iovec { void *iov_base;
size_t iov_len;
}; #else # include <sys/uio.h> #endif
/* Allowed values for the mFlags parameter to sqlite3_carray_bind(). ** Must exactly match the definitions in carray.h.
*/ #ifndef CARRAY_INT32 # define CARRAY_INT32 0 /* Data is 32-bit signed integers */ # define CARRAY_INT64 1 /* Data is 64-bit signed integers */ # define CARRAY_DOUBLE 2 /* Data is doubles */ # define CARRAY_TEXT 3 /* Data is char* */ # define CARRAY_BLOB 4 /* Data is struct iovec* */ #endif
/* ** Structure used to hold the sqlite3_carray_bind() information
*/ typedefstruct carray_bind carray_bind; struct carray_bind { void *aData; /* The data */ int nData; /* Number of elements */ int mFlags; /* Control flags */ void (*xDel)(void*); /* Destructor for aData */
};
/* carray_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will ** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans ** over rows of the result
*/ typedefstruct carray_cursor carray_cursor; struct carray_cursor {
sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class - must be first */
sqlite3_int64 iRowid; /* The rowid */ void *pPtr; /* Pointer to the array of values */
sqlite3_int64 iCnt; /* Number of integers in the array */ unsignedchar eType; /* One of the CARRAY_type values */
};
/* ** The carrayConnect() method is invoked to create a new ** carray_vtab that describes the carray virtual table. ** ** Think of this routine as the constructor for carray_vtab objects. ** ** All this routine needs to do is: ** ** (1) Allocate the carray_vtab object and initialize all fields. ** ** (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the ** result set of queries against carray will look like.
*/ staticint carrayConnect(
sqlite3 *db, void *pAux, int argc, constchar *const*argv,
sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab, char **pzErr
){
sqlite3_vtab *pNew; int rc;
/* ** This method is the destructor for carray_cursor objects.
*/ staticint carrayDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
sqlite3_free(pVtab); return SQLITE_OK;
}
/* ** Destructor for a carray_cursor.
*/ staticint carrayClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
sqlite3_free(cur); return SQLITE_OK;
}
/* ** Advance a carray_cursor to its next row of output.
*/ staticint carrayNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
carray_cursor *pCur = (carray_cursor*)cur;
pCur->iRowid++; return SQLITE_OK;
}
/* ** Return values of columns for the row at which the carray_cursor ** is currently pointing.
*/ staticint carrayColumn(
sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, /* The cursor */
sqlite3_context *ctx, /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */ int i /* Which column to return */
){
carray_cursor *pCur = (carray_cursor*)cur;
sqlite3_int64 x = 0; switch( i ){ case CARRAY_COLUMN_POINTER: return SQLITE_OK; case CARRAY_COLUMN_COUNT: x = pCur->iCnt; break; case CARRAY_COLUMN_CTYPE: {
sqlite3_result_text(ctx, azType[pCur->eType], -1, SQLITE_STATIC); return SQLITE_OK;
} default: { switch( pCur->eType ){ case CARRAY_INT32: { int *p = (int*)pCur->pPtr;
sqlite3_result_int(ctx, p[pCur->iRowid-1]); return SQLITE_OK;
} case CARRAY_INT64: {
sqlite3_int64 *p = (sqlite3_int64*)pCur->pPtr;
sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, p[pCur->iRowid-1]); return SQLITE_OK;
} case CARRAY_DOUBLE: { double *p = (double*)pCur->pPtr;
sqlite3_result_double(ctx, p[pCur->iRowid-1]); return SQLITE_OK;
} case CARRAY_TEXT: { constchar **p = (constchar**)pCur->pPtr;
sqlite3_result_text(ctx, p[pCur->iRowid-1], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); return SQLITE_OK;
} case CARRAY_BLOB: { conststruct iovec *p = (struct iovec*)pCur->pPtr;
sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, p[pCur->iRowid-1].iov_base,
(int)p[pCur->iRowid-1].iov_len, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); return SQLITE_OK;
}
}
}
}
sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, x); return SQLITE_OK;
}
/* ** Return the rowid for the current row. In this implementation, the ** rowid is the same as the output value.
*/ staticint carrayRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
carray_cursor *pCur = (carray_cursor*)cur;
*pRowid = pCur->iRowid; return SQLITE_OK;
}
/* ** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last ** row of output.
*/ staticint carrayEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
carray_cursor *pCur = (carray_cursor*)cur; return pCur->iRowid>pCur->iCnt;
}
/* ** This method is called to "rewind" the carray_cursor object back ** to the first row of output.
*/ staticint carrayFilter(
sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, int idxNum, constchar *idxStr, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
carray_cursor *pCur = (carray_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
pCur->pPtr = 0;
pCur->iCnt = 0; switch( idxNum ){ case 1: {
carray_bind *pBind = sqlite3_value_pointer(argv[0], "carray-bind"); if( pBind==0 ) break;
pCur->pPtr = pBind->aData;
pCur->iCnt = pBind->nData;
pCur->eType = pBind->mFlags & 0x07; break;
} case 2: case 3: {
pCur->pPtr = sqlite3_value_pointer(argv[0], "carray");
pCur->iCnt = pCur->pPtr ? sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]) : 0; if( idxNum<3 ){
pCur->eType = CARRAY_INT32;
}else{ unsignedchar i; constchar *zType = (constchar*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[2]); for(i=0; i<sizeof(azType)/sizeof(azType[0]); i++){ if( sqlite3_stricmp(zType, azType[i])==0 ) break;
} if( i>=sizeof(azType)/sizeof(azType[0]) ){
pVtabCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf( "unknown datatype: %Q", zType); return SQLITE_ERROR;
}else{
pCur->eType = i;
}
} break;
}
}
pCur->iRowid = 1; return SQLITE_OK;
}
/* ** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query ** that uses the carray virtual table. This routine needs to create ** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that ** plan. ** ** In this implementation idxNum is used to represent the ** query plan. idxStr is unused. ** ** idxNum is: ** ** 1 If only the pointer= constraint exists. In this case, the ** parameter must be bound using sqlite3_carray_bind(). ** ** 2 if the pointer= and count= constraints exist. ** ** 3 if the ctype= constraint also exists. ** ** idxNum is 0 otherwise and carray becomes an empty table.
*/ staticint carrayBestIndex(
sqlite3_vtab *tab,
sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
){ int i; /* Loop over constraints */ int ptrIdx = -1; /* Index of the pointer= constraint, or -1 if none */ int cntIdx = -1; /* Index of the count= constraint, or -1 if none */ int ctypeIdx = -1; /* Index of the ctype= constraint, or -1 if none */
/* ** For testing purpose in the TCL test harness, we need a method for ** setting the pointer value. The inttoptr(X) SQL function accomplishes ** this. Tcl script will bind an integer to X and the inttoptr() SQL ** function will use sqlite3_result_pointer() to convert that integer into ** a pointer. ** ** This is for testing on TCL only.
*/ #ifdef SQLITE_TEST staticvoid inttoptrFunc(
sqlite3_context *context, int argc,
sqlite3_value **argv
){ void *p;
sqlite3_int64 i64;
i64 = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]); if( sizeof(i64)==sizeof(p) ){
memcpy(&p, &i64, sizeof(p));
}else{ int i32 = i64 & 0xffffffff;
memcpy(&p, &i32, sizeof(p));
}
sqlite3_result_pointer(context, p, "carray", 0);
} #endif/* SQLITE_TEST */
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