/*
* string1.lex: Handling strings by using input()
*/
%{
#include <ctype.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define ALLOC_SIZE 32 /* for (re)allocating the buffer */
#define isodigit(x) ((x) >= '0' && (x) <= '7' )
#define hextoint(x) (isdigit((x)) ? (x) - '0' : ((x) - 'A' ) + 10)
void yyerror(char *message)
{
printf("\nError: %s\n" ,message);
}
%}
%%
\" {
int inch,count,max_size;
char *buffer;
int temp;
buffer = malloc(ALLOC_SIZE);
max_size = ALLOC_SIZE;
inch = input();
count = 0;
while(inch != EOF && inch != '"' && inch != '\n' ){
if(inch == '\\' ){
inch = input();
switch(inch){
case '\n' : inch = input(); break;
case 'b' : inch = '\b' ; break;
case 't' : inch = '\t' ; break;
case 'n' : inch = '\n' ; break;
case 'v' : inch = '\v' ; break;
case 'f' : inch = '\f' ; break;
case 'r' : inch = '\r' ; break;
case 'X' :
case 'x' : inch = input();
if(isxdigit(inch)){
temp = hextoint(toupper(inch));
inch = input();
if(isxdigit(inch)){
temp = (temp << 4) + hextoint(toupper(inch));
} else {
unput(inch);
}
inch = temp;
} else {
unput(inch);
inch = 'x' ;
}
break;
default:
if(isodigit(inch)){
temp = inch - '0' ;
inch = input();
if(isodigit(inch)){
temp = (temp << 3) + (inch - '0' );
} else {
unput(inch);
goto done;
}
inch = input();
if(isodigit(inch)){
temp = (temp << 3) + (inch - '0' );
} else {
unput(inch);
}
done:
inch = temp;
}
}
}
buffer[count++] = inch;
if(count >= max_size){
buffer = realloc(buffer,max_size + ALLOC_SIZE);
max_size += ALLOC_SIZE;
}
inch = input();
}
if(inch == EOF || inch == '\n' ){
yyerror("Unterminated string." );
}
buffer[count] = '\0' ;
printf("String = \" %s\"\n" ,buffer);
free(buffer);
}
.
\n
%%
quality 84%
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