/* Pango/Font Rendering
*
* Demonstrates various aspects of font rendering ,
* such as hinting , antialiasing and grid alignment .
*
* The demo lets you explore font rendering options
* interactively to get a feeling for they affect the
* shape and positioning of the glyphs .
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static GtkWidget *window = NULL;
static GtkWidget *font_button = NULL;
static GtkWidget *entry = NULL;
static GtkWidget *image = NULL;
static GtkWidget *hinting = NULL;
static GtkWidget *anti_alias = NULL;
static GtkWidget *hint_metrics = NULL;
static GtkWidget *up_button = NULL;
static GtkWidget *down_button = NULL;
static GtkWidget *text_radio = NULL;
static GtkWidget *show_grid = NULL;
static GtkWidget *show_extents = NULL;
static GtkWidget *show_pixels = NULL;
static GtkWidget *show_outlines = NULL;
static PangoContext *context;
static int scale = 7 ;
static double pixel_alpha = 1 .0 ;
static double outline_alpha = 0 .0 ;
static void
update_image (void )
{
const char *text;
PangoFontDescription *desc;
PangoLayout *layout;
PangoRectangle ink, logical;
int baseline;
cairo_surface_t *surface;
cairo_t *cr;
GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
GdkPixbuf *pixbuf2;
GdkTexture *texture;
cairo_font_options_t *fopt;
cairo_hint_style_t hintstyle;
cairo_hint_metrics_t hintmetrics;
cairo_antialias_t antialias;
cairo_path_t *path;
if (!context)
context = gtk_widget_create_pango_context (image);
text = gtk_editable_get_text (GTK_EDITABLE (entry));
desc = gtk_font_dialog_button_get_font_desc (GTK_FONT_DIALOG_BUTTON (font_button));
fopt = cairo_font_options_copy (pango_cairo_context_get_font_options (context));
switch (gtk_drop_down_get_selected (GTK_DROP_DOWN (hinting)))
{
case 0 :
hintstyle = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_NONE;
break ;
case 1 :
hintstyle = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_SLIGHT;
break ;
case 2 :
hintstyle = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_MEDIUM;
break ;
case 3 :
hintstyle = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_FULL;
break ;
default :
hintstyle = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_DEFAULT;
break ;
}
cairo_font_options_set_hint_style (fopt, hintstyle);
if (gtk_check_button_get_active (GTK_CHECK_BUTTON (hint_metrics)))
hintmetrics = CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_ON;
else
hintmetrics = CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_OFF;
cairo_font_options_set_hint_metrics (fopt, hintmetrics);
if (gtk_check_button_get_active (GTK_CHECK_BUTTON (anti_alias)))
antialias = CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GRAY;
else
antialias = CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE;
cairo_font_options_set_antialias (fopt, antialias);
pango_context_set_round_glyph_positions (context, hintmetrics == CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_ON);
pango_cairo_context_set_font_options (context, fopt);
cairo_font_options_destroy (fopt);
pango_context_changed (context);
if (gtk_toggle_button_get_active (GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON (text_radio)))
{
layout = pango_layout_new (context);
pango_layout_set_font_description (layout, desc);
pango_layout_set_text (layout, text, -1 );
pango_layout_get_extents (layout, &ink, &logical);
baseline = pango_layout_get_baseline (layout);
pango_extents_to_pixels (&ink, NULL);
surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, ink.width + 20 , ink.height + 20 );
cr = cairo_create (surface);
cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1 , 1 , 1 );
cairo_paint (cr);
cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 0 , 0 , 0 , pixel_alpha);
cairo_move_to (cr, 10 , 10 );
pango_cairo_show_layout (cr, layout);
pango_cairo_layout_path (cr, layout);
path = cairo_copy_path (cr);
cairo_destroy (cr);
g_object_unref (layout);
pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data (cairo_image_surface_get_data (surface),
GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, TRUE , 8 ,
cairo_image_surface_get_width (surface),
cairo_image_surface_get_height (surface),
cairo_image_surface_get_stride (surface),
NULL, NULL);
pixbuf2 = gdk_pixbuf_scale_simple (pixbuf,
gdk_pixbuf_get_width (pixbuf) * scale,
gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf) * scale,
GDK_INTERP_NEAREST);
g_object_unref (pixbuf);
cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
surface = cairo_image_surface_create_for_data (gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (pixbuf2),
CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32,
gdk_pixbuf_get_width (pixbuf2),
gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf2),
gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride (pixbuf2));
cr = cairo_create (surface);
cairo_set_line_width (cr, 1 );
if (gtk_check_button_get_active (GTK_CHECK_BUTTON (show_grid)))
{
int i;
cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 0 .2 , 0 , 0 , 0 .2 );
for (i = 1 ; i < ink.height + 20 ; i++)
{
cairo_move_to (cr, 0 , scale * i - 0 .5 );
cairo_line_to (cr, scale * (ink.width + 20 ), scale * i - 0 .5 );
cairo_stroke (cr);
}
for (i = 1 ; i < ink.width + 20 ; i++)
{
cairo_move_to (cr, scale * i - 0 .5 , 0 );
cairo_line_to (cr, scale * i - 0 .5 , scale * (ink.height + 20 ));
cairo_stroke (cr);
}
}
if (gtk_check_button_get_active (GTK_CHECK_BUTTON (show_extents)))
{
cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0 , 0 , 1 );
cairo_rectangle (cr,
scale * (10 + pango_units_to_double (logical.x)) - 0 .5 ,
scale * (10 + pango_units_to_double (logical.y)) - 0 .5 ,
scale * pango_units_to_double (logical.width) + 1 ,
scale * pango_units_to_double (logical.height) + 1 );
cairo_stroke (cr);
cairo_move_to (cr, scale * (10 + pango_units_to_double (logical.x)) - 0 .5 ,
scale * (10 + pango_units_to_double (baseline)) - 0 .5 );
cairo_line_to (cr, scale * (10 + pango_units_to_double (logical.x + logical.width)) + 1 ,
scale * (10 + pango_units_to_double (baseline)) - 0 .5 );
cairo_stroke (cr);
cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1 , 0 , 0 );
cairo_rectangle (cr,
scale * (10 + ink.x) - 0 .5 ,
scale * (10 + ink.y) - 0 .5 ,
scale * ink.width + 1 ,
scale * ink.height + 1 );
cairo_stroke (cr);
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < path->num_data; i += path->data[i].header.length)
{
cairo_path_data_t *data = &path->data[i];
switch (data->header.type)
{
case CAIRO_PATH_CURVE_TO:
data[3 ].point.x *= scale; data[3 ].point.y *= scale;
data[2 ].point.x *= scale; data[2 ].point.y *= scale;
data[1 ].point.x *= scale; data[1 ].point.y *= scale;
break ;
case CAIRO_PATH_LINE_TO:
case CAIRO_PATH_MOVE_TO:
data[1 ].point.x *= scale; data[1 ].point.y *= scale;
break ;
case CAIRO_PATH_CLOSE_PATH:
break ;
default :
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
}
cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 0 , 0 , 0 , outline_alpha);
cairo_move_to (cr, scale * 20 - 0 .5 , scale * 20 - 0 .5 );
cairo_append_path (cr, path);
cairo_stroke (cr);
cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
cairo_destroy (cr);
cairo_path_destroy (path);
}
else
{
PangoLayoutIter *iter;
PangoLayoutRun *run;
PangoGlyphInfo *g;
int i, j;
GString *str;
gunichar ch;
if (*text == '\0' )
text = " " ;
ch = g_utf8_get_char (text);
str = g_string_new ("" );
layout = pango_layout_new (context);
retry:
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
{
g_string_append_unichar (str, ch);
g_string_append_unichar (str, 0 x200c);
}
pango_layout_set_font_description (layout, desc);
pango_layout_set_text (layout, str->str, -1 );
pango_layout_get_extents (layout, &ink, &logical);
pango_extents_to_pixels (&logical, NULL);
iter = pango_layout_get_iter (layout);
run = pango_layout_iter_get_run (iter);
if (run->glyphs->num_glyphs < 8 )
{
/* not a good char to use */
g_string_truncate (str, 0 );
ch = 'a' ;
goto retry;
}
g_string_free (str, TRUE );
surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, logical.width * 3 / 2 , 4 *logical.height);
cr = cairo_create (surface);
cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1 , 1 , 1 );
cairo_paint (cr);
cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0 , 0 , 0 );
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
{
g = &(run->glyphs->glyphs[2 *i]);
g->geometry.width = PANGO_UNITS_ROUND (g->geometry.width * 3 / 2 );
}
for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; j++)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
{
g = &(run->glyphs->glyphs[2 *i]);
g->geometry.x_offset = i * (PANGO_SCALE / 4 );
g->geometry.y_offset = j * (PANGO_SCALE / 4 );
}
cairo_move_to (cr, 0 , j * logical.height);
pango_cairo_show_layout (cr, layout);
}
cairo_destroy (cr);
pango_layout_iter_free (iter);
g_object_unref (layout);
pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data (cairo_image_surface_get_data (surface),
GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, TRUE , 8 ,
cairo_image_surface_get_width (surface),
cairo_image_surface_get_height (surface),
cairo_image_surface_get_stride (surface),
NULL, NULL);
pixbuf2 = gdk_pixbuf_scale_simple (pixbuf,
gdk_pixbuf_get_width (pixbuf) * scale,
gdk_pixbuf_get_height (pixbuf) * scale,
GDK_INTERP_NEAREST);
g_object_unref (pixbuf);
cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
}
G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
texture = gdk_texture_new_for_pixbuf (pixbuf2);
G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
gtk_picture_set_paintable (GTK_PICTURE (image), GDK_PAINTABLE (texture));
g_object_unref (pixbuf2);
g_object_unref (texture);
}
static gboolean fading = FALSE ;
static double start_pixel_alpha;
static double end_pixel_alpha;
static double start_outline_alpha;
static double end_outline_alpha;
static gint64 start_time;
static gint64 end_time;
static double
ease_out_cubic (double t)
{
double p = t - 1 ;
return p * p * p + 1 ;
}
static gboolean
change_alpha (GtkWidget *widget,
GdkFrameClock *clock,
gpointer user_data)
{
gint64 now = g_get_monotonic_time ();
double t;
t = ease_out_cubic ((now - start_time) / (double ) (end_time - start_time));
pixel_alpha = start_pixel_alpha + (end_pixel_alpha - start_pixel_alpha) * t;
outline_alpha = start_outline_alpha + (end_outline_alpha - start_outline_alpha) * t;
update_image ();
if (now >= end_time)
{
fading = FALSE ;
return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
}
return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
}
static void
start_alpha_fade (void )
{
gboolean pixels;
gboolean outlines;
if (fading)
return ;
pixels = gtk_check_button_get_active (GTK_CHECK_BUTTON (show_pixels));
outlines = gtk_check_button_get_active (GTK_CHECK_BUTTON (show_outlines));
start_pixel_alpha = pixel_alpha;
if (pixels && outlines)
end_pixel_alpha = 0 .5 ;
else if (pixels)
end_pixel_alpha = 1 ;
else
end_pixel_alpha = 0 ;
start_outline_alpha = outline_alpha;
if (outlines)
end_outline_alpha = 1 .0 ;
else
end_outline_alpha = 0 .0 ;
start_time = g_get_monotonic_time ();
end_time = start_time + G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND / 2 ;
fading = TRUE ;
gtk_widget_add_tick_callback (window, change_alpha, NULL, NULL);
}
static void
update_buttons (void )
{
gtk_widget_set_sensitive (up_button, scale < 32 );
gtk_widget_set_sensitive (down_button, scale > 1 );
}
static gboolean
scale_up (GtkWidget *widget,
GVariant *args,
gpointer user_data)
{
scale += 1 ;
update_buttons ();
update_image ();
return TRUE ;
}
static gboolean
scale_down (GtkWidget *widget,
GVariant *args,
gpointer user_data)
{
scale -= 1 ;
update_buttons ();
update_image ();
return TRUE ;
}
GtkWidget *
do_fontrendering (GtkWidget *do_widget)
{
if (!window)
{
GtkBuilder *builder;
builder = gtk_builder_new_from_resource ("/fontrendering/fontrendering.ui" );
window = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "window" ));
gtk_window_set_display (GTK_WINDOW (window),
gtk_widget_get_display (do_widget));
g_object_add_weak_pointer (G_OBJECT (window), (gpointer *)&window);
font_button = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "font_button" ));
up_button = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "up_button" ));
down_button = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "down_button" ));
entry = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "entry" ));
image = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "image" ));
hinting = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "hinting" ));
anti_alias = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "antialias" ));
hint_metrics = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "hint_metrics" ));
text_radio = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "text_radio" ));
show_grid = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "show_grid" ));
show_extents = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "show_extents" ));
show_pixels = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "show_pixels" ));
show_outlines = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "show_outlines" ));
g_signal_connect (up_button, "clicked" , G_CALLBACK (scale_up), NULL);
g_signal_connect (down_button, "clicked" , G_CALLBACK (scale_down), NULL);
g_signal_connect (entry, "notify::text" , G_CALLBACK (update_image), NULL);
g_signal_connect (font_button, "notify::font-desc" , G_CALLBACK (update_image), NULL);
g_signal_connect (hinting, "notify::selected" , G_CALLBACK (update_image), NULL);
g_signal_connect (anti_alias, "notify::active" , G_CALLBACK (update_image), NULL);
g_signal_connect (hint_metrics, "notify::active" , G_CALLBACK (update_image), NULL);
g_signal_connect (text_radio, "notify::active" , G_CALLBACK (update_image), NULL);
g_signal_connect (show_grid, "notify::active" , G_CALLBACK (update_image), NULL);
g_signal_connect (show_extents, "notify::active" , G_CALLBACK (update_image), NULL);
g_signal_connect (show_pixels, "notify::active" , G_CALLBACK (start_alpha_fade), NULL);
g_signal_connect (show_outlines, "notify::active" , G_CALLBACK (start_alpha_fade), NULL);
update_image ();
g_object_unref (builder);
}
if (!gtk_widget_get_visible (window))
gtk_widget_set_visible (window, TRUE );
else
gtk_window_destroy (GTK_WINDOW (window));
return window;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=95 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-07-02)
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