// ONTL, "Open NT Native Template Library", a C++ STL-like library // that can be used even when writing Windows drivers. This is some // quite badass code. The author has done impressive heavy spelunking // of MSVCR structures. http://code.google.com/p/ontl/
// The below is from ONTL's ntl/nt/exception.hxx, cleaned up to keep just the _M_X64 parts:
#if0
/* This information until the corresponding '#endif // 0' is covered *byONTL'slicense,whichissaidtobethe"zlib/libpnglicense" *below,whichasfarasIseeispermissiveenoughtoallowthis *informationtobeincludedhereinthissourcefile.Notethatno *actualcodefromONTLbelowgetscompiledintotheobjectfile.
*/
///\note the calling convention should not matter since this has no arguments typedefvoid generic_function_t();
struct ptrtomember // _PMD
{ typedef __w64 int32_t mdiff_t;
mdiff_t member_offset;
mdiff_t vbtable_offset; // -1 if not a virtual base
mdiff_t vdisp_offset; // offset to the displacement value inside the vbtable
struct catchabletype
{ /** is simple type */
uint32_t memmoveable : 1; /** catchable as reference only */
uint32_t refonly : 1; /** class with virtual base */
uint32_t hasvirtbase : 1; /** offset to the type descriptor */
rva_t typeinfo;
/** catch type instance location within a thrown object */
ptrtomember thiscast; /** size of the simple type or offset into buffer of \c this pointer for catch object */
uint32_t object_size;
/// This type represents the catch clause struct ehandler
{ // union { uint32_t adjectives; void * ptr; };
uint32_t isconst : 1;
uint32_t isvolatile : 1;
uint32_t isunaligned : 1;// guess it is not used on x86
uint32_t isreference : 1;
uint32_t :27;
uint32_t ishz : 1;
/** offset to the type descriptor of this catch object */ /*0x04*/ rva_t typeinfo; // dispType /*0x08*/ int eobject_bpoffset; // dispCatchObj /** offset to the catch clause funclet */ /*0x0C*/ rva_t handler; // dispOfHandler /*0x10*/ uint32_t frame; // dispFrame
}
// ___BuildCatchObject /// 15.3/16 When the exception-declaration specifies a class type, a copy /// constructor is used to initialize either the object declared /// in the exception-declaration or, /// if the exception-declaration does not specify a name, /// a temporary object of that type. ///\note This is the question may we optimize out the last case. ///\warning If the copy constructor throws an exception, std::unexpected would be called void
constructcatchobject(
cxxregistration * cxxreg, const ehandler * const catchblock,
catchabletype * const convertible, const dispatcher_context* const dispatch
) const
{
_EH_TRACE_ENTER(); // build helper
__try { struct typeinfo_t { void* vtbl; void* spare; char name[1]; }; enum catchable_info { cidefault, cicomplex, civirtual } cinfo = cidefault;
ExceptionType::ExceptionType(unsignedchar* pCode, sal_uInt64 pCodeBase,
typelib_TypeDescription* pTD) noexcept
: _n0(0)
, _n1(0)
, _n2(-1)
, _n3(0)
, _n4(pTD->nSize)
, exc_type_info(nullptr, "")
{ // As _n0 is always initialized to zero, that means the // hasvirtbase flag (see the ONTL catchabletype struct) is // off, and thus the copyctor is of the ctor_ptr kind.
int len;
type_info* pRTTI = RTTInfos::get(pTD->pTypeName, &len);
/* Rewrite of 32-Bit-Code to work under 64 Bit: *Tousethe32BitoffsetvaluesintheExceptionTypewehaveto *allocateasingleallocationblockanduseitforallcodeanddate *alloffsetsinsidethisareaareguaranteedtobein32bitaddressrange. *SowehavetocalctotalmemoryallocationsizeforD-tor,C-Tors, *ExceptionTypeandtype_info.ExceptionTypeisallocatedviaplacementnew *tolocateeverythinginsideourmemblock. *Thereisonecaveat:Structtype_infoiskeptin *amapandwasreferencedfromclassExceptionType.Thereforetype_infonow *isalsomemberofExceptionTypeandcanbereferencedvia32bitoffset.
*/
// Count how many trampolines we need int codeSize = codeSnippetSize;
// Info count int nLen = 0; for (pCompTD = reinterpret_cast<typelib_CompoundTypeDescription*>(pTD); pCompTD;
pCompTD = pCompTD->pBaseTypeDescription)
{
++nLen;
codeSize += codeSnippetSize;
}
// Array with size (4) and all _pTypeInfo (4*nLen) int typeInfoArraySize = 4 + 4 * nLen;
// 2.Pass: Get the total needed memory for class ExceptionType // (with embedded type_info) and keep the sizes for each instance // is stored in allocated int array auto exceptionTypeSizeArray = std::make_unique<int[]>(nLen);
nLen = 0; for (pCompTD = reinterpret_cast<typelib_CompoundTypeDescription*>(pTD); pCompTD;
pCompTD = pCompTD->pBaseTypeDescription)
{ int typeInfoLen;
RTTInfos::get(pCompTD->aBase.pTypeName, &typeInfoLen); // Mem has to be on 4-byte Boundary if (typeInfoLen % 4 != 0)
{ int n = typeInfoLen / 4;
n++;
typeInfoLen = n * 4;
}
exceptionTypeSizeArray[nLen++] = typeInfoLen + sizeof(ExceptionType);
}
// Total ExceptionType related mem int excTypeAddLen = 0; for (int i = 0; i < nLen; i++)
{
excTypeAddLen += exceptionTypeSizeArray[i];
}
// Allocate mem for code and all dynamic data in one chunk to guarantee // 32 bit offsets constint totalSize = codeSize + typeInfoArraySize + excTypeAddLen; unsignedchar* pCode = _code = static_cast<unsignedchar*>(std::malloc(totalSize));
assert(pCode && "Don't handle OOM conditions"); int pCodeOffset = 0;
// New base of types array, starts after Trampoline D-Tor / C-Tors
DWORD* types = reinterpret_cast<DWORD*>(pCode + codeSize);
// New base of ExceptionType array, starts after types array unsignedchar* etMem = pCode + codeSize + typeInfoArraySize; int etMemOffset = 0;
// Fill pCode with D-Tor code
GenerateDestructorTrampoline(pCode, pTD);
_pDtor = static_cast<sal_Int32>(reinterpret_cast<sal_uInt64>(pCode) - _codeBase);
pCodeOffset += codeSnippetSize;
// Info count accompanied by type info ptrs: type, base type, base base type, ... // Keep offset of types_array
_types = static_cast<sal_Int32>(reinterpret_cast<sal_uInt64>(types) - _codeBase); // Fill types: (nLen, _offset to ExceptionType1, ...ExceptionType2, ...)
types[0] = nLen;
int nPos = 1; for (pCompTD = reinterpret_cast<typelib_CompoundTypeDescription*>(pTD); pCompTD;
pCompTD = pCompTD->pBaseTypeDescription)
{ // Create instance in mem block with placement new
ExceptionType* et = new (etMem + etMemOffset) ExceptionType(
pCode + pCodeOffset, _codeBase, reinterpret_cast<typelib_TypeDescription*>(pCompTD));
// Next trampoline entry offset
pCodeOffset += codeSnippetSize; // Next ExceptionType placement offset
etMemOffset += exceptionTypeSizeArray[nPos - 1];
// Keep offset of addresses of ET for D-Tor call in ~RaiseInfo
types[nPos++] = static_cast<DWORD>(reinterpret_cast<sal_uInt64>(et) - _codeBase);
} // Final check: end of address calculation must be end of mem
assert(etMem + etMemOffset == pCode + totalSize);
}
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