// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch / alpha / boot / tools / objstrip . c
*
* Strip the object file headers / trailers from an executable ( ELF or ECOFF ) .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1996 David Mosberger - Tang .
*/
/*
* Converts an ECOFF or ELF object file into a bootable file . The
* object file must be a OMAGIC file ( i . e . , data and bss follow immediately
* behind the text ) . See DEC " Assembly Language Programmer ' s Guide "
* documentation for details . The SRM boot process is documented in
* the Alpha AXP Architecture Reference Manual , Second Edition by
* Richard L . Sites and Richard T . Witek .
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/coff.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#ifdef __ELF__
# include <linux/elf.h>
# define elfhdr elf64_hdr
# define elf_phdr elf64_phdr
# define elf_check_arch(x) ((x)->e_machine == EM_ALPHA)
#endif
/* bootfile size must be multiple of BLOCK_SIZE: */
#define BLOCK_SIZE 512
const char * prog_name;
static void
usage (void )
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-v] -p file primary\n"
" %s [-vb] file [secondary]\n" , prog_name, prog_name);
exit (1 );
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
size_t nwritten, tocopy, n, mem_size, fil_size, pad = 0 ;
int fd, ofd, i, j, verbose = 0 , primary = 0 ;
char buf[8192 ], *inname;
struct exec * aout; /* includes file & aout header */
long offset;
#ifdef __ELF__
struct elfhdr *elf;
struct elf_phdr *elf_phdr; /* program header */
unsigned long long e_entry;
#endif
prog_name = argv[0 ];
for (i = 1 ; i < argc && argv[i][0 ] == '-' ; ++i) {
for (j = 1 ; argv[i][j]; ++j) {
switch (argv[i][j]) {
case 'v' :
verbose = ~verbose;
break ;
case 'b' :
pad = BLOCK_SIZE;
break ;
case 'p' :
primary = 1 ; /* make primary bootblock */
break ;
}
}
}
if (i >= argc) {
usage();
}
inname = argv[i++];
fd = open(inname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1 ) {
perror("open" );
exit (1 );
}
ofd = 1 ;
if (i < argc) {
ofd = open(argv[i++], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666 );
if (ofd == -1 ) {
perror("open" );
exit (1 );
}
}
if (primary) {
/* generate bootblock for primary loader */
unsigned long bb[64 ], sum = 0 ;
struct stat st;
off_t size;
int i;
if (ofd == 1 ) {
usage();
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 ) {
perror("fstat" );
exit (1 );
}
size = (st.st_size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1 ) & ~(BLOCK_SIZE - 1 );
memset(bb, 0 , sizeof (bb));
strcpy((char *) bb, "Linux SRM bootblock" );
bb[60 ] = size / BLOCK_SIZE; /* count */
bb[61 ] = 1 ; /* starting sector # */
bb[62 ] = 0 ; /* flags---must be 0 */
for (i = 0 ; i < 63 ; ++i) {
sum += bb[i];
}
bb[63 ] = sum;
if (write(ofd, bb, sizeof (bb)) != sizeof (bb)) {
perror("boot-block write" );
exit (1 );
}
printf("%lu\n" , size);
return 0 ;
}
/* read and inspect exec header: */
if (read(fd, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0 ) {
perror("read" );
exit (1 );
}
#ifdef __ELF__
elf = (struct elfhdr *) buf;
if (memcmp(&elf->e_ident[EI_MAG0], ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0 ) {
if (elf->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not an ELF executable\n" ,
prog_name, inname);
exit (1 );
}
if (!elf_check_arch(elf)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: is not for this processor (e_machine=%d)\n" ,
prog_name, elf->e_machine);
exit (1 );
}
if (elf->e_phnum != 1 ) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: %d program headers (forgot to link with -N?)\n" ,
prog_name, elf->e_phnum);
}
e_entry = elf->e_entry;
lseek(fd, elf->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
if (read(fd, buf, sizeof (*elf_phdr)) != sizeof (*elf_phdr)) {
perror("read" );
exit (1 );
}
elf_phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) buf;
offset = elf_phdr->p_offset;
mem_size = elf_phdr->p_memsz;
fil_size = elf_phdr->p_filesz;
/* work around ELF bug: */
if (elf_phdr->p_vaddr < e_entry) {
unsigned long delta = e_entry - elf_phdr->p_vaddr;
offset += delta;
mem_size -= delta;
fil_size -= delta;
elf_phdr->p_vaddr += delta;
}
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: extracting %#016lx-%#016lx (at %lx)\n" ,
prog_name, (long ) elf_phdr->p_vaddr,
elf_phdr->p_vaddr + fil_size, offset);
}
} else
#endif
{
aout = (struct exec *) buf;
if (!(aout->fh.f_flags & COFF_F_EXEC)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not in executable format\n" ,
prog_name, inname);
exit (1 );
}
if (aout->fh.f_opthdr != sizeof (aout->ah)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s has unexpected optional header size\n" ,
prog_name, inname);
exit (1 );
}
if (N_MAGIC(*aout) != OMAGIC) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not an OMAGIC file\n" ,
prog_name, inname);
exit (1 );
}
offset = N_TXTOFF(*aout);
fil_size = aout->ah.tsize + aout->ah.dsize;
mem_size = fil_size + aout->ah.bsize;
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: extracting %#016lx-%#016lx (at %lx)\n" ,
prog_name, aout->ah.text_start,
aout->ah.text_start + fil_size, offset);
}
}
if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
perror("lseek" );
exit (1 );
}
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: copying %lu byte from %s\n" ,
prog_name, (unsigned long ) fil_size, inname);
}
tocopy = fil_size;
while (tocopy > 0 ) {
n = tocopy;
if (n > sizeof (buf)) {
n = sizeof (buf);
}
tocopy -= n;
if ((size_t) read(fd, buf, n) != n) {
perror("read" );
exit (1 );
}
do {
nwritten = write(ofd, buf, n);
if ((ssize_t) nwritten == -1 ) {
perror("write" );
exit (1 );
}
n -= nwritten;
} while (n > 0 );
}
if (pad) {
mem_size = ((mem_size + pad - 1 ) / pad) * pad;
}
tocopy = mem_size - fil_size;
if (tocopy > 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: zero-filling bss and aligning to %lu with %lu bytes\n" ,
prog_name, pad, (unsigned long ) tocopy);
memset(buf, 0 x00, sizeof (buf));
do {
n = tocopy;
if (n > sizeof (buf)) {
n = sizeof (buf);
}
nwritten = write(ofd, buf, n);
if ((ssize_t) nwritten == -1 ) {
perror("write" );
exit (1 );
}
tocopy -= nwritten;
} while (tocopy > 0 );
}
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=87 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-12)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland