// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * drivers.c * * Copyright (c) 1999 The Puffin Group * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Wilcox for Hewlett Packard * Copyright (c) 2001-2023 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Ryan Bradetich * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Thibaut VARENE <varenet@parisc-linux.org> * * The file handles registering devices and drivers, then matching them. * It's the closest we get to a dating agency. * * If you're thinking about modifying this file, here are some gotchas to * bear in mind: * - 715/Mirage device paths have a dummy device between Lasi and its children * - The EISA adapter may show up as a sibling or child of Wax * - Dino has an optionally functional serial port. If firmware enables it, * it shows up as a child of Dino. If firmware disables it, the buswalk * finds it and it shows up as a child of Cujo * - Dino has both parisc and pci devices as children * - parisc devices are discovered in a random order, including children * before parents in some cases.
*/
/** * for_each_padev - Iterate over all devices in the tree * @fn: Function to call for each device. * @data: Data to pass to the called function. * * This performs a depth-first traversal of the tree, calling the * function passed for each node. It calls the function for parents * before children.
*/
/** * register_parisc_driver - Register this driver if it can handle a device * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
*/ int register_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
{ /* FIXME: we need this because apparently the sti
* driver can be registered twice */ if (driver->drv.name) {
pr_warn("BUG: skipping previously registered driver %s\n",
driver->name); return 1;
}
if (!driver->probe) {
pr_warn("BUG: driver %s has no probe routine\n", driver->name); return 1;
}
driver->drv.bus = &parisc_bus_type;
/* We install our own probe and remove routines */
WARN_ON(driver->drv.probe != NULL);
WARN_ON(driver->drv.remove != NULL);
if (check_dev(dev)) { if (match_device(m->driver, pdev))
m->count++;
} return 0;
}
/** * count_parisc_driver - count # of devices this driver would match * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try * * Use by IOMMU support to "guess" the right size IOPdir. * Formula is something like memsize/(num_iommu * entry_size).
*/ int __init count_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
{ struct match_count m = {
.driver = driver,
.count = 0,
};
for_each_padev(match_and_count, &m);
return m.count;
}
/** * unregister_parisc_driver - Unregister this driver from the list of drivers * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to unregister
*/ int unregister_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
{
driver_unregister(&driver->drv); return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_parisc_driver);
if (!check_dev(dev)) return 0; if (pdev->id.hw_type != HPHW_BCPORT) return 0; if (IS_IKE(pdev) ||
(pdev->id.hversion == REO_MERCED_PORT) ||
(pdev->id.hversion == REOG_MERCED_PORT)) { return 1;
} return 0;
}
int __init machine_has_merced_bus(void)
{ int ret;
ret = for_each_padev(is_IKE_device, NULL); return ret ? 1 : 0;
}
/** * find_pa_parent_type - Find a parent of a specific type * @padev: The device to start searching from * @type: The device type to search for. * * Walks up the device tree looking for a device of the specified type. * If it finds it, it returns it. If not, it returns NULL.
*/ conststruct parisc_device *
find_pa_parent_type(conststruct parisc_device *padev, int type)
{ conststruct device *dev = &padev->dev; while (dev != &root) { struct parisc_device *candidate = to_parisc_device(dev); if (candidate->id.hw_type == type) return candidate;
dev = dev->parent;
}
return NULL;
}
/* * get_node_path fills in @path with the firmware path to the device. * Note that if @node is a parisc device, we don't fill in the 'mod' field. * This is because both callers pass the parent and fill in the mod * themselves. If @node is a PCI device, we do fill it in, even though this * is inconsistent.
*/ staticvoid get_node_path(struct device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
{ int i = 5;
memset(&path->bc, -1, 6);
if (dev_is_pci(dev)) { unsignedint devfn = to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn;
path->mod = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
dev = dev->parent;
}
staticchar *print_hwpath(struct hardware_path *path, char *output)
{ int i; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (path->bc[i] == -1) continue;
output += sprintf(output, "%u/", (unsignedchar) path->bc[i]);
}
output += sprintf(output, "%u", (unsignedchar) path->mod); return output;
}
/** * print_pa_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PA devices * @dev: The device to return the path for * @output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in. * * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path * to a PA device. This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and * may be printed on the outside of the box.
*/ char *print_pa_hwpath(struct parisc_device *dev, char *output)
{ struct hardware_path path;
#ifdefined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) /** * get_pci_node_path - Determines the hardware path for a PCI device * @pdev: The device to return the path for * @path: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in. * * This function fills in the hardware_path structure with the route to * the specified PCI device. This structure is suitable for passing to * PDC calls.
*/ void get_pci_node_path(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct hardware_path *path)
{
get_node_path(&pdev->dev, path);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_node_path);
/** * print_pci_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PCI devices * @dev: The device to return the path for * @output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in. * * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path * to a PCI device. This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and * may be printed on the outside of the box.
*/ char *print_pci_hwpath(struct pci_dev *dev, char *output)
{ struct hardware_path path;
/* make the generic dma mask a pointer to the parisc one */
dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dev->dma_mask; if (device_register(&dev->dev)) {
kfree(dev); return NULL;
}
/** * alloc_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree * @parent: the parent node in the tree * @id: the element of the module path for this entry * * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id. If none * found, it allocates a new device and returns it.
*/ staticstruct parisc_device * __init alloc_tree_node( struct device *parent, char id)
{ struct match_id_data d = {
.id = id,
}; if (device_for_each_child(parent, &d, match_by_id)) return d.dev; else return create_tree_node(id, parent);
}
staticstruct parisc_device *create_parisc_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
{ int i; struct device *parent = &root; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (modpath->bc[i] == -1) continue;
parent = &alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->bc[i])->dev;
} return alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->mod);
}
/* Check to make sure this device has not already been added - Ryan */ if (find_device_by_addr(hpa) != NULL) return NULL;
status = pdc_iodc_read(&bytecnt, hpa, 0, &iodc_data, 32); if (status != PDC_OK) return NULL;
dev = create_parisc_device(mod_path); if (dev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY) {
pr_err("Two devices have hardware path [%s]. IODC data for second device: %7phN\n" "Rearranging GSC cards sometimes helps\n",
parisc_pathname(dev), iodc_data); return NULL;
}
dev->id.hw_type = iodc_data[3] & 0x1f;
dev->id.hversion = (iodc_data[0] << 4) | ((iodc_data[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
dev->id.hversion_rev = iodc_data[1] & 0x0f;
dev->id.sversion = ((iodc_data[4] & 0x0f) << 16) |
(iodc_data[5] << 8) | iodc_data[6];
dev->hpa.start = hpa; /* This is awkward. The STI spec says that gfx devices may occupy * 32MB or 64MB. Unfortunately, we don't know how to tell whether * it's the former or the latter. Assumptions either way can hurt us.
*/ if (hpa == 0xf4000000 || hpa == 0xf8000000) {
dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0x03ffffff;
} elseif (hpa == 0xf6000000 || hpa == 0xfa000000) {
dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0x01ffffff;
} else {
dev->hpa.end = hpa + 0xfff;
}
dev->hpa.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
dev->hpa.name = dev->name;
name = parisc_hardware_description(&dev->id) ? : "unknown";
snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "%s [%s]",
name, parisc_pathname(dev));
/* Silently fail things like mouse ports which are subsumed within * the keyboard controller
*/ if ((hpa & 0xfff) == 0 && insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &dev->hpa))
pr_warn("Unable to claim HPA %lx for device %s\n", hpa, name);
/** * register_parisc_device - Locate a driver to manage this device. * @dev: The parisc device. * * Search the driver list for a driver that is willing to manage * this device.
*/ int __init register_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
{ if (!dev) return 0;
if (dev->driver) return 1;
return 0;
}
/** * match_pci_device - Matches a pci device against a given hardware path * entry. * @dev: the generic device (known to be contained by a pci_dev). * @index: the current BC index * @modpath: the hardware path. * @return: true if the device matches the hardware path.
*/ staticint match_pci_device(struct device *dev, int index, struct hardware_path *modpath)
{ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); int id;
if (index == 5) { /* we are at the end of the path, and on the actual device */ unsignedint devfn = pdev->devfn; return ((modpath->bc[5] == PCI_SLOT(devfn)) &&
(modpath->mod == PCI_FUNC(devfn)));
}
/* index might be out of bounds for bc[] */ if (index >= 6) return 0;
/** * match_parisc_device - Matches a parisc device against a given hardware * path entry. * @dev: the generic device (known to be contained by a parisc_device). * @index: the current BC index * @modpath: the hardware path. * @return: true if the device matches the hardware path.
*/ staticint match_parisc_device(struct device *dev, int index, struct hardware_path *modpath)
{ struct parisc_device *curr = to_parisc_device(dev); char id = (index == 6) ? modpath->mod : modpath->bc[index];
if (check_dev(dev)) { if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) { if (match_parisc_device(dev, d->index, d->modpath))
d->dev = dev;
} elseif (dev_is_pci(dev)) { if (match_pci_device(dev, d->index, d->modpath))
d->dev = dev;
} elseif (dev->bus == NULL) { /* we are on a bus bridge */ struct device *new = parse_tree_node(dev, d->index, d->modpath); if (new)
d->dev = new;
}
} return d->dev != NULL;
}
/** * parse_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree * @parent: the parent node in the tree * @index: the current BC index * @modpath: the hardware_path struct to match a device against * @return: The corresponding device if found, NULL otherwise. * * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id. If none * found, it returns NULL.
*/ staticstruct device *
parse_tree_node(struct device *parent, int index, struct hardware_path *modpath)
{ struct parse_tree_data d = {
.index = index,
.modpath = modpath,
};
if (device_for_each_child(parent, &recurse_data, descend_children))
{ /* nothing */ }
return d.dev;
}
/** * hwpath_to_device - Finds the generic device corresponding to a given hardware path. * @modpath: the hardware path. * @return: The target device, NULL if not found.
*/ struct device *hwpath_to_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
{ int i; struct device *parent = &root; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (modpath->bc[i] == -1) continue;
parent = parse_tree_node(parent, i, modpath); if (!parent) return NULL;
} if (dev_is_pci(parent)) /* pci devices already parse MOD */ return parent; else return parse_tree_node(parent, 6, modpath);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwpath_to_device);
/** * device_to_hwpath - Populates the hwpath corresponding to the given device. * @dev: the target device * @path: pointer to a previously allocated hwpath struct to be filled in
*/ void device_to_hwpath(struct device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
{ struct parisc_device *padev; if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
padev = to_parisc_device(dev);
get_node_path(dev->parent, path);
path->mod = padev->hw_path;
} elseif (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
get_node_path(dev, path);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_to_hwpath);
/** * walk_native_bus -- Probe a bus for devices * @io_io_low: Base address of this bus. * @io_io_high: Last address of this bus. * @parent: The parent bus device. * * A native bus (eg Runway or GSC) may have up to 64 devices on it, * spaced at intervals of 0x1000 bytes. PDC may not inform us of these * devices, so we have to probe for them. Unfortunately, we may find * devices which are not physically connected (such as extra serial & * keyboard ports). This problem is not yet solved.
*/ staticvoid __init walk_native_bus(unsignedlong io_io_low, unsignedlong io_io_high, struct device *parent)
{ int i, devices_found = 0; unsignedlong hpa = io_io_low; struct hardware_path path;
get_node_path(parent, &path); do { for(i = 0; i < MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES; i++, hpa += NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET) { struct parisc_device *dev;
/* Was the device already added by Firmware? */
dev = find_device_by_addr(hpa); if (!dev) {
path.mod = i;
dev = alloc_pa_dev(hpa, &path); if (!dev) continue;
/** * walk_central_bus - Find devices attached to the central bus * * PDC doesn't tell us about all devices in the system. This routine * finds devices connected to the central bus.
*/ void __init walk_central_bus(void)
{
walk_native_bus(CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR,
CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR + (MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES * NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET),
&root);
}
if (dev->num_addrs) { int k;
pr_cont(", additional addresses: "); for (k = 0; k < dev->num_addrs; k++)
pr_cont("0x%lx ", dev->addr[k]);
}
pr_cont("\n");
}
/** * init_parisc_bus - Some preparation to be done before inventory
*/ void __init init_parisc_bus(void)
{ if (bus_register(&parisc_bus_type))
panic("Could not register PA-RISC bus type\n"); if (device_register(&root))
panic("Could not register PA-RISC root device\n");
get_device(&root);
}
static __init void qemu_header(void)
{ int num; unsignedlong *p;
pr_info("--- cut here ---\n");
pr_info("/* AUTO-GENERATED HEADER FILE FOR SEABIOS FIRMWARE */\n");
pr_cont("/* generated with Linux kernel */\n");
pr_cont("/* search for PARISC_QEMU_MACHINE_HEADER in Linux */\n\n");
if (check_dev(dev))
print_parisc_device(pdev); return 0;
}
/** * print_parisc_devices - Print out a list of devices found in this system
*/ void __init print_parisc_devices(void)
{
for_each_padev(print_one_device, NULL); #define PARISC_QEMU_MACHINE_HEADER 0 if (PARISC_QEMU_MACHINE_HEADER) {
qemu_header();
for_each_padev(qemu_print_iodc_data, NULL);
qemu_footer();
}
}
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