// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* The hwprobe interface , for allowing userspace to probe to see which features
* are supported by the hardware . See Documentation / arch / riscv / hwprobe . rst for
* more details .
*/
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/once.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /hwprobe.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <asm /delay.h>
#include <asm /sbi.h>
#include <asm /switch_to.h>
#include <asm /uaccess.h>
#include <asm /unistd.h>
#include <asm /vector.h>
#include <asm /vendor_extensions/sifive_hwprobe.h>
#include <asm /vendor_extensions/thead_hwprobe.h>
#include <vdso/vsyscall.h>
static void hwprobe_arch_id(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
u64 id = -1 ULL;
bool first = true ;
int cpu;
if (pair->key != RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID &&
pair->key != RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID &&
pair->key != RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID)
goto out;
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
u64 cpu_id;
switch (pair->key) {
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID:
cpu_id = riscv_cached_mvendorid(cpu);
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID:
cpu_id = riscv_cached_mimpid(cpu);
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID:
cpu_id = riscv_cached_marchid(cpu);
break ;
}
if (first) {
id = cpu_id;
first = false ;
}
/*
* If there ' s a mismatch for the given set , return - 1 in the
* value .
*/
if (id != cpu_id) {
id = -1 ULL;
break ;
}
}
out:
pair->value = id;
}
static void hwprobe_isa_ext0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
int cpu;
u64 missing = 0 ;
pair->value = 0 ;
if (has_fpu())
pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD;
if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, c))
pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C;
if (has_vector() && riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, v))
pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_V;
/*
* Loop through and record extensions that 1 ) anyone has , and 2 ) anyone
* doesn ' t have .
*/
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo = &hart_isa[cpu];
#define EXT_KEY(ext) \
do { \
if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_## ext)) \
pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_## ext; \
else \
missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_## ext; \
} while (false )
/*
* Only use EXT_KEY ( ) for extensions which can be exposed to userspace ,
* regardless of the kernel ' s configuration , as no other checks , besides
* presence in the hart_isa bitmap , are made .
*/
EXT_KEY(ZAAMO);
EXT_KEY(ZABHA);
EXT_KEY(ZACAS);
EXT_KEY(ZALRSC);
EXT_KEY(ZAWRS);
EXT_KEY(ZBA);
EXT_KEY(ZBB);
EXT_KEY(ZBC);
EXT_KEY(ZBKB);
EXT_KEY(ZBKC);
EXT_KEY(ZBKX);
EXT_KEY(ZBS);
EXT_KEY(ZCA);
EXT_KEY(ZCB);
EXT_KEY(ZCMOP);
EXT_KEY(ZICBOM);
EXT_KEY(ZICBOZ);
EXT_KEY(ZICNTR);
EXT_KEY(ZICOND);
EXT_KEY(ZIHINTNTL);
EXT_KEY(ZIHINTPAUSE);
EXT_KEY(ZIHPM);
EXT_KEY(ZIMOP);
EXT_KEY(ZKND);
EXT_KEY(ZKNE);
EXT_KEY(ZKNH);
EXT_KEY(ZKSED);
EXT_KEY(ZKSH);
EXT_KEY(ZKT);
EXT_KEY(ZTSO);
/*
* All the following extensions must depend on the kernel
* support of V .
*/
if (has_vector()) {
EXT_KEY(ZVBB);
EXT_KEY(ZVBC);
EXT_KEY(ZVE32F);
EXT_KEY(ZVE32X);
EXT_KEY(ZVE64D);
EXT_KEY(ZVE64F);
EXT_KEY(ZVE64X);
EXT_KEY(ZVFBFMIN);
EXT_KEY(ZVFBFWMA);
EXT_KEY(ZVFH);
EXT_KEY(ZVFHMIN);
EXT_KEY(ZVKB);
EXT_KEY(ZVKG);
EXT_KEY(ZVKNED);
EXT_KEY(ZVKNHA);
EXT_KEY(ZVKNHB);
EXT_KEY(ZVKSED);
EXT_KEY(ZVKSH);
EXT_KEY(ZVKT);
}
EXT_KEY(ZCD);
EXT_KEY(ZCF);
EXT_KEY(ZFA);
EXT_KEY(ZFBFMIN);
EXT_KEY(ZFH);
EXT_KEY(ZFHMIN);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM))
EXT_KEY(SUPM);
#undef EXT_KEY
}
/* Now turn off reporting features if any CPU is missing it. */
pair->value &= ~missing;
}
static bool hwprobe_ext0_has(const struct cpumask *cpus, u64 ext)
{
struct riscv_hwprobe pair;
hwprobe_isa_ext0(&pair, cpus);
return (pair.value & ext);
}
#if defined (CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
int cpu;
u64 perf = -1 ULL;
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
int this_perf = per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu);
if (perf == -1 ULL)
perf = this_perf;
if (perf != this_perf) {
perf = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN;
break ;
}
}
if (perf == -1 ULL)
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN;
return perf;
}
#else
static u64 hwprobe_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_EMULATED_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && unaligned_ctl_available())
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_EMULATED;
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED
static u64 hwprobe_vec_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
int cpu;
u64 perf = -1 ULL;
/* Return if supported or not even if speed wasn't probed */
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
int this_perf = per_cpu(vector_misaligned_access, cpu);
if (perf == -1 ULL)
perf = this_perf;
if (perf != this_perf) {
perf = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN;
break ;
}
}
if (perf == -1 ULL)
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN;
return perf;
}
#else
static u64 hwprobe_vec_misaligned(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_EFFICIENT_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_FAST;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SLOW_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_SLOW;
return RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN;
}
#endif
static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
switch (pair->key) {
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID:
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID:
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID:
hwprobe_arch_id(pair, cpus);
break ;
/*
* The kernel already assumes that the base single - letter ISA
* extensions are supported on all harts , and only supports the
* IMA base , so just cheat a bit here and tell that to
* userspace .
*/
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR:
pair->value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA;
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0:
hwprobe_isa_ext0(pair, cpus);
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0:
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_PERF:
pair->value = hwprobe_misaligned(cpus);
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_PERF:
pair->value = hwprobe_vec_misaligned(cpus);
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOZ_BLOCK_SIZE:
pair->value = 0 ;
if (hwprobe_ext0_has(cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOZ))
pair->value = riscv_cboz_block_size;
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOM_BLOCK_SIZE:
pair->value = 0 ;
if (hwprobe_ext0_has(cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOM))
pair->value = riscv_cbom_block_size;
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_HIGHEST_VIRT_ADDRESS:
pair->value = user_max_virt_addr();
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_TIME_CSR_FREQ:
pair->value = riscv_timebase;
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_SIFIVE_0:
hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_sifive_0(pair, cpus);
break ;
case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0:
hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_thead_0(pair, cpus);
break ;
/*
* For forward compatibility , unknown keys don ' t fail the whole
* call , but get their element key set to - 1 and value set to 0
* indicating they ' re unrecognized .
*/
default :
pair->key = -1 ;
pair->value = 0 ;
break ;
}
}
static int hwprobe_get_values(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
size_t pair_count, size_t cpusetsize,
unsigned long __user *cpus_user,
unsigned int flags)
{
size_t out;
int ret;
cpumask_t cpus;
/* Check the reserved flags. */
if (flags != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The interface supports taking in a CPU mask , and returns values that
* are consistent across that mask . Allow userspace to specify NULL and
* 0 as a shortcut to all online CPUs .
*/
cpumask_clear(&cpus);
if (!cpusetsize && !cpus_user) {
cpumask_copy(&cpus, cpu_online_mask);
} else {
if (cpusetsize > cpumask_size())
cpusetsize = cpumask_size();
ret = copy_from_user(&cpus, cpus_user, cpusetsize);
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
/*
* Userspace must provide at least one online CPU , without that
* there ' s no way to define what is supported .
*/
cpumask_and(&cpus, &cpus, cpu_online_mask);
if (cpumask_empty(&cpus))
return -EINVAL;
}
for (out = 0 ; out < pair_count; out++, pairs++) {
struct riscv_hwprobe pair;
if (get_user(pair.key, &pairs->key))
return -EFAULT;
pair.value = 0 ;
hwprobe_one_pair(&pair, &cpus);
ret = put_user(pair.key, &pairs->key);
if (ret == 0 )
ret = put_user(pair.value, &pairs->value);
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int hwprobe_get_cpus(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
size_t pair_count, size_t cpusetsize,
unsigned long __user *cpus_user,
unsigned int flags)
{
cpumask_t cpus, one_cpu;
bool clear_all = false ;
size_t i;
int ret;
if (flags != RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS)
return -EINVAL;
if (!cpusetsize || !cpus_user)
return -EINVAL;
if (cpusetsize > cpumask_size())
cpusetsize = cpumask_size();
ret = copy_from_user(&cpus, cpus_user, cpusetsize);
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
if (cpumask_empty(&cpus))
cpumask_copy(&cpus, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_and(&cpus, &cpus, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_clear(&one_cpu);
for (i = 0 ; i < pair_count; i++) {
struct riscv_hwprobe pair, tmp;
int cpu;
ret = copy_from_user(&pair, &pairs[i], sizeof (pair));
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
if (!riscv_hwprobe_key_is_valid(pair.key)) {
clear_all = true ;
pair = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = -1 , };
ret = copy_to_user(&pairs[i], &pair, sizeof (pair));
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
}
if (clear_all)
continue ;
tmp = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = pair.key, };
for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &one_cpu);
hwprobe_one_pair(&tmp, &one_cpu);
if (!riscv_hwprobe_pair_cmp(&tmp, &pair))
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &one_cpu);
}
}
if (clear_all)
cpumask_clear(&cpus);
ret = copy_to_user(cpus_user, &cpus, cpusetsize);
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(boot_probes_done);
static atomic_t pending_boot_probes = ATOMIC_INIT(1 );
void riscv_hwprobe_register_async_probe(void )
{
atomic_inc(&pending_boot_probes);
}
void riscv_hwprobe_complete_async_probe(void )
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pending_boot_probes))
complete(&boot_probes_done);
}
static int complete_hwprobe_vdso_data(void )
{
struct vdso_arch_data *avd = vdso_k_arch_data;
u64 id_bitsmash = 0 ;
struct riscv_hwprobe pair;
int key;
if (unlikely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&pending_boot_probes)))
wait_for_completion(&boot_probes_done);
/*
* Initialize vDSO data with the answers for the " all CPUs " case , to
* save a syscall in the common case .
*/
for (key = 0 ; key <= RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY; key++) {
pair.key = key;
hwprobe_one_pair(&pair, cpu_online_mask);
WARN_ON_ONCE(pair.key < 0 );
avd->all_cpu_hwprobe_values[key] = pair.value;
/*
* Smash together the vendor , arch , and impl IDs to see if
* they ' re all 0 or any negative .
*/
if (key <= RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID)
id_bitsmash |= pair.value;
}
/*
* If the arch , vendor , and implementation ID are all the same across
* all harts , then assume all CPUs are the same , and allow the vDSO to
* answer queries for arbitrary masks . However if all values are 0 ( not
* populated ) or any value returns - 1 ( varies across CPUs ) , then the
* vDSO should defer to the kernel for exotic cpu masks .
*/
avd->homogeneous_cpus = id_bitsmash != 0 && id_bitsmash != -1 ;
/*
* Make sure all the VDSO values are visible before we look at them .
* This pairs with the implicit " no speculativly visible accesses "
* barrier in the VDSO hwprobe code .
*/
smp_wmb();
avd->ready = true ;
return 0 ;
}
static int __init init_hwprobe_vdso_data(void )
{
struct vdso_arch_data *avd = vdso_k_arch_data;
/*
* Prevent the vDSO cached values from being used , as they ' re not ready
* yet .
*/
avd->ready = false ;
return 0 ;
}
arch_initcall_sync(init_hwprobe_vdso_data);
#else
static int complete_hwprobe_vdso_data(void ) { return 0 ; }
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
static int do_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
size_t pair_count, size_t cpusetsize,
unsigned long __user *cpus_user,
unsigned int flags)
{
DO_ONCE_SLEEPABLE(complete_hwprobe_vdso_data);
if (flags & RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS)
return hwprobe_get_cpus(pairs, pair_count, cpusetsize,
cpus_user, flags);
return hwprobe_get_values(pairs, pair_count, cpusetsize,
cpus_user, flags);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(riscv_hwprobe, struct riscv_hwprobe __user *, pairs,
size_t, pair_count, size_t, cpusetsize, unsigned long __user *,
cpus, unsigned int , flags)
{
return do_riscv_hwprobe(pairs, pair_count, cpusetsize,
cpus, flags);
}
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