// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2023 SiFive
* Author : Andy Chiu < andy . chiu @ sifive . com >
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <asm /thread_info.h>
#include <asm /processor.h>
#include <asm /insn.h>
#include <asm /vector.h>
#include <asm /csr.h>
#include <asm /elf.h>
#include <asm /ptrace.h>
#include <asm /bug.h>
static bool riscv_v_implicit_uacc = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_DEFAULT_ENABLE);
static struct kmem_cache *riscv_v_user_cachep;
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
static struct kmem_cache *riscv_v_kernel_cachep;
#endif
unsigned long riscv_v_vsize __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_v_vsize);
int riscv_v_setup_vsize(void )
{
unsigned long this_vsize;
/*
* There are 32 vector registers with vlenb length .
*
* If the thead , vlenb property was provided by the firmware , use that
* instead of probing the CSRs .
*/
if (thead_vlenb_of) {
riscv_v_vsize = thead_vlenb_of * 32 ;
return 0 ;
}
riscv_v_enable();
this_vsize = csr_read(CSR_VLENB) * 32 ;
riscv_v_disable();
if (!riscv_v_vsize) {
riscv_v_vsize = this_vsize;
return 0 ;
}
if (riscv_v_vsize != this_vsize) {
WARN(1 , "RISCV_ISA_V only supports one vlenb on SMP systems" );
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return 0 ;
}
void __init riscv_v_setup_ctx_cache(void )
{
if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector()))
return ;
riscv_v_user_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("riscv_vector_ctx" ,
riscv_v_vsize, 16 , SLAB_PANIC,
0 , riscv_v_vsize, NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
riscv_v_kernel_cachep = kmem_cache_create("riscv_vector_kctx" ,
riscv_v_vsize, 16 ,
SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
#endif
}
bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf)
{
u32 opcode = insn_buf & __INSN_OPCODE_MASK;
u32 width, csr;
/*
* All V - related instructions , including CSR operations are 4 - Byte . So ,
* do not handle if the instruction length is not 4 - Byte .
*/
if (unlikely(GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn_buf) != 4 ))
return false ;
switch (opcode) {
case RVV_OPCODE_VECTOR:
return true ;
case RVV_OPCODE_VL:
case RVV_OPCODE_VS:
width = RVV_EXRACT_VL_VS_WIDTH(insn_buf);
if (width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_8 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_16 ||
width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_32 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_64)
return true ;
break ;
case RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM:
csr = RVG_EXTRACT_SYSTEM_CSR(insn_buf);
if ((csr >= CSR_VSTART && csr <= CSR_VCSR) ||
(csr >= CSR_VL && csr <= CSR_VLENB))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static int riscv_v_thread_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache,
struct __riscv_v_ext_state *ctx)
{
void *datap;
datap = kmem_cache_zalloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!datap)
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->datap = datap;
memset(ctx, 0 , offsetof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state, datap));
return 0 ;
}
void riscv_v_thread_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
riscv_v_thread_zalloc(riscv_v_kernel_cachep, &tsk->thread.kernel_vstate);
#endif
}
void riscv_v_thread_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->thread.vstate.datap)
kmem_cache_free(riscv_v_user_cachep, tsk->thread.vstate.datap);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
if (tsk->thread.kernel_vstate.datap)
kmem_cache_free(riscv_v_kernel_cachep, tsk->thread.kernel_vstate.datap);
#endif
}
#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(x) ((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK)
#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(x) (((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK) >> 2 )
#define VSTATE_CTRL_MAKE_NEXT(x) (((x) << 2 ) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK)
#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(x) (!!((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT))
static inline int riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
}
static inline int riscv_v_ctrl_get_next(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
}
static inline bool riscv_v_ctrl_test_inherit(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
}
static inline void riscv_v_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *tsk, int cur, int nxt,
bool inherit)
{
unsigned long ctrl;
ctrl = cur & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK;
ctrl |= VSTATE_CTRL_MAKE_NEXT(nxt);
if (inherit)
ctrl |= PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT;
tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl &= ~PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK;
tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl |= ctrl;
}
bool riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed(void )
{
return riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current) == PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed);
bool riscv_v_first_use_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 __user *epc = (u32 __user *)regs->epc;
u32 insn = (u32)regs->badaddr;
if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector()))
return false ;
/* Do not handle if V is not supported, or disabled */
if (!riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed())
return false ;
/* If V has been enabled then it is not the first-use trap */
if (riscv_v_vstate_query(regs))
return false ;
/* Get the instruction */
if (!insn) {
if (__get_user(insn, epc))
return false ;
}
/* Filter out non-V instructions */
if (!insn_is_vector(insn))
return false ;
/* Sanity check. datap should be null by the time of the first-use trap */
WARN_ON(current->thread.vstate.datap);
/*
* Now we sure that this is a V instruction . And it executes in the
* context where VS has been off . So , try to allocate the user ' s V
* context and resume execution .
*/
if (riscv_v_thread_zalloc(riscv_v_user_cachep, ¤t->thread.vstate)) {
force_sig(SIGBUS);
return true ;
}
riscv_v_vstate_on(regs);
riscv_v_vstate_set_restore(current, regs);
return true ;
}
void riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
bool inherit;
int cur, next;
if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector()))
return ;
next = riscv_v_ctrl_get_next(tsk);
if (!next) {
if (READ_ONCE(riscv_v_implicit_uacc))
cur = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON;
else
cur = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF;
} else {
cur = next;
}
/* Clear next mask if inherit-bit is not set */
inherit = riscv_v_ctrl_test_inherit(tsk);
if (!inherit)
next = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT;
riscv_v_ctrl_set(tsk, cur, next, inherit);
}
long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_get_current(void )
{
if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector()))
return -EINVAL;
return current->thread.vstate_ctrl & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK;
}
long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_set_current(unsigned long arg)
{
bool inherit;
int cur, next;
if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector()))
return -EINVAL;
if (arg & ~PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
cur = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(arg);
switch (cur) {
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF:
/* Do not allow user to turn off V if current is not off */
if (riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current) != PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF)
return -EPERM;
break ;
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON:
break ;
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT:
cur = riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current);
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
next = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(arg);
inherit = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(arg);
switch (next) {
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT:
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF:
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON:
riscv_v_ctrl_set(current, cur, next, inherit);
return 0 ;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static const struct ctl_table riscv_v_default_vstate_table[] = {
{
.procname = "riscv_v_default_allow" ,
.data = &riscv_v_implicit_uacc,
.maxlen = sizeof (riscv_v_implicit_uacc),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dobool,
},
};
static int __init riscv_v_sysctl_init(void )
{
if (has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())
if (!register_sysctl("abi" , riscv_v_default_vstate_table))
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static int __init riscv_v_sysctl_init(void ) { return 0 ; }
#endif /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static int __init riscv_v_init(void )
{
return riscv_v_sysctl_init();
}
core_initcall(riscv_v_init);
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