// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright IBM Corp . 1999 , 2023
*/
#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm /asm -extable.h>
#include <asm /asm -offsets.h>
#include <asm /pfault.h>
#include <asm /diag.h>
#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0 x0600
#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0 x8000000000000000UL
/*
* ' pfault ' pseudo page faults routines .
*/
static int pfault_disable;
static int __init nopfault(char *str)
{
pfault_disable = 1 ;
return 1 ;
}
early_param("nopfault" , nopfault);
struct pfault_refbk {
u16 refdiagc;
u16 reffcode;
u16 refdwlen;
u16 refversn;
u64 refgaddr;
u64 refselmk;
u64 refcmpmk;
u64 reserved;
};
static struct pfault_refbk pfault_init_refbk = {
.refdiagc = 0 x258,
.reffcode = 0 ,
.refdwlen = 5 ,
.refversn = 2 ,
.refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
.refselmk = 1 UL << 48 ,
.refcmpmk = 1 UL << 48 ,
.reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD
};
int __pfault_init(void )
{
int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (pfault_disable)
return rc;
diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
asm_inline volatile (
" diag %[refbk],%[rc],0x258\n"
"0: nopr %%r7\n"
EX_TABLE(0 b, 0 b)
: [rc] "+d" (rc)
: [refbk] "a" (&pfault_init_refbk), "m" (pfault_init_refbk)
: "cc" );
return rc;
}
static struct pfault_refbk pfault_fini_refbk = {
.refdiagc = 0 x258,
.reffcode = 1 ,
.refdwlen = 5 ,
.refversn = 2 ,
};
void __pfault_fini(void )
{
if (pfault_disable)
return ;
diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
asm_inline volatile (
" diag %[refbk],0,0x258\n"
"0: nopr %%r7\n"
EX_TABLE(0 b, 0 b)
:
: [refbk] "a" (&pfault_fini_refbk), "m" (pfault_fini_refbk)
: "cc" );
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
#define PF_COMPLETE 0 x0080
/*
* The mechanism of our pfault code : if Linux is running as guest , runs a user
* space process and the user space process accesses a page that the host has
* paged out we get a pfault interrupt .
*
* This allows us , within the guest , to schedule a different process . Without
* this mechanism the host would have to suspend the whole virtual cpu until
* the page has been paged in .
*
* So when we get such an interrupt then we set the state of the current task
* to uninterruptible and also set the need_resched flag . Both happens within
* interrupt context ( ! ) . If we later on want to return to user space we
* recognize the need_resched flag and then call schedule ( ) . It ' s not very
* obvious how this works . . .
*
* Of course we have a lot of additional fun with the completion interrupt ( - >
* host signals that a page of a process has been paged in and the process can
* continue to run ) . This interrupt can arrive on any cpu and , since we have
* virtual cpus , actually appear before the interrupt that signals that a page
* is missing .
*/
static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
__u16 subcode;
pid_t pid;
/*
* Get the external interruption subcode & pfault initial / completion
* signal bit . VM stores this in the ' cpu address ' field associated
* with the external interrupt .
*/
subcode = ext_code.subcode;
if ((subcode & 0 xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
return ;
inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
/* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
pid = param64 & LPP_PID_MASK;
rcu_read_lock();
tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
if (tsk)
get_task_struct(tsk);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!tsk)
return ;
spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
/* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1 ) {
/*
* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
* interrupt . pfault_wait is valid . Set pfault_wait
* back to zero and wake up the process . This can
* safely be done because the task is still sleeping
* and can ' t produce new pfaults .
*/
tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0 ;
list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
wake_up_process(tsk);
put_task_struct(tsk);
} else {
/*
* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
* interrupt . Set pfault_wait to - 1 so the initial
* interrupt doesn ' t put the task to sleep .
* If the task is not running , ignore the completion
* interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
* CANCEL operation which didn ' t remove all pending
* completion interrupts .
*/
if (task_is_running(tsk))
tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1 ;
}
} else {
/* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
goto out;
if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1 ) {
/* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
goto block;
} else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1 ) {
/*
* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
* interrupt ( pfault_wait = = - 1 ) . Set pfault_wait
* back to zero and exit .
*/
tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0 ;
} else {
/*
* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
* interrupt . Let the task sleep .
* An extra task reference is needed since a different
* cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
* before the scheduler is reached .
*/
get_task_struct(tsk);
tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1 ;
list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
block:
/*
* Since this must be a userspace fault , there
* is no kernel task state to trample . Rely on the
* return to userspace schedule ( ) to block .
*/
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
set_preempt_need_resched();
}
}
out:
spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
put_task_struct(tsk);
}
static int pfault_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
struct task_struct *tsk;
spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
thread->pfault_wait = 0 ;
list_del(&thread->list);
tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
wake_up_process(tsk);
put_task_struct(tsk);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
return 0 ;
}
static int __init pfault_irq_init(void )
{
int rc;
rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
if (rc)
goto out_extint;
rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (rc)
goto out_pfault;
irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, "s390/pfault:dead" ,
NULL, pfault_cpu_dead);
return 0 ;
out_pfault:
unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
out_extint:
pfault_disable = 1 ;
return rc;
}
early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=79 G=88
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
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