/* * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code. * * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC] * * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 * mode.
*/
/* * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
*/
.text
/* * These symbols needed to be marked as .hidden to prevent the BFD linker from * generating R_386_32 (rather than R_386_RELATIVE) relocations for them when * the 32-bit compressed kernel is linked as PIE. This is no longer necessary, * but it doesn't hurt to keep them .hidden.
*/
.hidden _bss
.hidden _ebss
.hidden _end
__HEAD
SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32)
cld
cli
/* * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
*/
leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
call 1f
1: popl %edx
addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-1b), %edx
/* * %edx contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader (plus the * offset to the GOT). The below code calculates %ebx to be the address where * we should move the kernel image temporarily for safe in-place decompression * (again, plus the offset to the GOT). * * %ebp is calculated to be the address that the kernel will be decompressed to.
*/
movl %ebx, %ebp // Save the output address for later /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
addl BP_init_size(%esi), %ebx
subl $_end@GOTOFF, %ebx
/* Set up the stack */
leal boot_stack_end@GOTOFF(%ebx), %esp
/* Zero EFLAGS */
pushl $0
popfl
/* * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer * where decompression in place becomes safe.
*/
pushl %esi
leal (_bss@GOTOFF-4)(%edx), %esi
leal (_bss@GOTOFF-4)(%ebx), %edi
movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
shrl $2, %ecx
std
rep movsl
cld
popl %esi
/* * The GDT may get overwritten either during the copy we just did or * during extract_kernel below. To avoid any issues, repoint the GDTR * to the new copy of the GDT.
*/
leal gdt@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
movl %eax, 2(%eax)
lgdt (%eax)
/* * Jump to the relocated address.
*/
leal .Lrelocated@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
jmp *%eax
SYM_FUNC_END(startup_32)
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