// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ACPI AML interfacing support
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , Intel Corporation
* Authors : Lv Zheng < lv . zheng @ intel . com >
*/
/* #define DEBUG */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: AML: " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define ACPI_AML_BUF_ALIGN (sizeof (acpi_size))
#define ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define circ_count(circ) \
(CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
#define circ_count_to_end(circ) \
(CIRC_CNT_TO_END((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
#define circ_space(circ) \
(CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
#define circ_space_to_end(circ) \
(CIRC_SPACE_TO_END((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
#define ACPI_AML_OPENED 0 x0001
#define ACPI_AML_CLOSED 0 x0002
#define ACPI_AML_IN_USER 0 x0004 /* user space is writing cmd */
#define ACPI_AML_IN_KERN 0 x0008 /* kernel space is reading cmd */
#define ACPI_AML_OUT_USER 0 x0010 /* user space is reading log */
#define ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN 0 x0020 /* kernel space is writing log */
#define ACPI_AML_USER (ACPI_AML_IN_USER | ACPI_AML_OUT_USER)
#define ACPI_AML_KERN (ACPI_AML_IN_KERN | ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN)
#define ACPI_AML_BUSY (ACPI_AML_USER | ACPI_AML_KERN)
#define ACPI_AML_OPEN (ACPI_AML_OPENED | ACPI_AML_CLOSED)
struct acpi_aml_io {
wait_queue_head_t wait;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long users;
struct mutex lock;
struct task_struct *thread;
char out_buf[ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(ACPI_AML_BUF_ALIGN);
struct circ_buf out_crc;
char in_buf[ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(ACPI_AML_BUF_ALIGN);
struct circ_buf in_crc;
acpi_osd_exec_callback function;
void *context;
unsigned long usages;
};
static struct acpi_aml_io acpi_aml_io;
static bool acpi_aml_initialized;
static struct file *acpi_aml_active_reader;
static struct dentry *acpi_aml_dentry;
static inline bool __acpi_aml_running(void )
{
return acpi_aml_io.thread ? true : false ;
}
static inline bool __acpi_aml_access_ok(unsigned long flag)
{
/*
* The debugger interface is in opened state ( OPENED & & ! CLOSED ) ,
* then it is allowed to access the debugger buffers from either
* user space or the kernel space .
* In addition , for the kernel space , only the debugger thread
* ( thread ID matched ) is allowed to access .
*/
if (!(acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_OPENED) ||
(acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_CLOSED) ||
!__acpi_aml_running())
return false ;
if ((flag & ACPI_AML_KERN) &&
current != acpi_aml_io.thread)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static inline bool __acpi_aml_readable(struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned long flag)
{
/*
* Another read is not in progress and there is data in buffer
* available for read .
*/
if (!(acpi_aml_io.flags & flag) && circ_count(circ))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static inline bool __acpi_aml_writable(struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned long flag)
{
/*
* Another write is not in progress and there is buffer space
* available for write .
*/
if (!(acpi_aml_io.flags & flag) && circ_space(circ))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static inline bool __acpi_aml_busy(void )
{
if (acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_BUSY)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static inline bool __acpi_aml_used(void )
{
return acpi_aml_io.usages ? true : false ;
}
static inline bool acpi_aml_running(void )
{
bool ret;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
ret = __acpi_aml_running();
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static bool acpi_aml_busy(void )
{
bool ret;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
ret = __acpi_aml_busy();
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static bool acpi_aml_used(void )
{
bool ret;
/*
* The usage count is prepared to avoid race conditions between the
* starts and the stops of the debugger thread .
*/
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
ret = __acpi_aml_used();
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static bool acpi_aml_kern_readable(void )
{
bool ret;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
ret = !__acpi_aml_access_ok(ACPI_AML_IN_KERN) ||
__acpi_aml_readable(&acpi_aml_io.in_crc, ACPI_AML_IN_KERN);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static bool acpi_aml_kern_writable(void )
{
bool ret;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
ret = !__acpi_aml_access_ok(ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN) ||
__acpi_aml_writable(&acpi_aml_io.out_crc, ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static bool acpi_aml_user_readable(void )
{
bool ret;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
ret = !__acpi_aml_access_ok(ACPI_AML_OUT_USER) ||
__acpi_aml_readable(&acpi_aml_io.out_crc, ACPI_AML_OUT_USER);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static bool acpi_aml_user_writable(void )
{
bool ret;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
ret = !__acpi_aml_access_ok(ACPI_AML_IN_USER) ||
__acpi_aml_writable(&acpi_aml_io.in_crc, ACPI_AML_IN_USER);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static int acpi_aml_lock_write(struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned long flag)
{
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
if (!__acpi_aml_access_ok(flag)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
if (!__acpi_aml_writable(circ, flag)) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
acpi_aml_io.flags |= flag;
out:
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static int acpi_aml_lock_read(struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned long flag)
{
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
if (!__acpi_aml_access_ok(flag)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
if (!__acpi_aml_readable(circ, flag)) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
acpi_aml_io.flags |= flag;
out:
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return ret;
}
static void acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(unsigned long flag, bool wakeup)
{
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
acpi_aml_io.flags &= ~flag;
if (wakeup)
wake_up_interruptible(&acpi_aml_io.wait);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
}
static int acpi_aml_write_kern(const char *buf, int len)
{
int ret;
struct circ_buf *crc = &acpi_aml_io.out_crc;
int n;
char *p;
ret = acpi_aml_lock_write(crc, ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* sync tail before inserting logs */
smp_mb();
p = &crc->buf[crc->head];
n = min(len, circ_space_to_end(crc));
memcpy(p, buf, n);
/* sync head after inserting logs */
smp_wmb();
crc->head = (crc->head + n) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1 );
acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN, true );
return n;
}
static int acpi_aml_readb_kern(void )
{
int ret;
struct circ_buf *crc = &acpi_aml_io.in_crc;
char *p;
ret = acpi_aml_lock_read(crc, ACPI_AML_IN_KERN);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* sync head before removing cmds */
smp_rmb();
p = &crc->buf[crc->tail];
ret = (int )*p;
/* sync tail before inserting cmds */
smp_mb();
crc->tail = (crc->tail + 1 ) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1 );
acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(ACPI_AML_IN_KERN, true );
return ret;
}
/*
* acpi_aml_write_log ( ) - Capture debugger output
* @ msg : the debugger output
*
* This function should be used to implement acpi_os_printf ( ) to filter out
* the debugger output and store the output into the debugger interface
* buffer . Return the size of stored logs or errno .
*/
static ssize_t acpi_aml_write_log(const char *msg)
{
int ret = 0 ;
int count = 0 , size = 0 ;
if (!acpi_aml_initialized)
return -ENODEV;
if (msg)
count = strlen(msg);
while (count > 0 ) {
again:
ret = acpi_aml_write_kern(msg + size, count);
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
ret = wait_event_interruptible(acpi_aml_io.wait,
acpi_aml_kern_writable());
/*
* We need to retry when the condition
* becomes true .
*/
if (ret == 0 )
goto again;
break ;
}
if (ret < 0 )
break ;
size += ret;
count -= ret;
}
return size > 0 ? size : ret;
}
/*
* acpi_aml_read_cmd ( ) - Capture debugger input
* @ msg : the debugger input
* @ size : the size of the debugger input
*
* This function should be used to implement acpi_os_get_line ( ) to capture
* the debugger input commands and store the input commands into the
* debugger interface buffer . Return the size of stored commands or errno .
*/
static ssize_t acpi_aml_read_cmd(char *msg, size_t count)
{
int ret = 0 ;
int size = 0 ;
/*
* This is ensured by the running fact of the debugger thread
* unless a bug is introduced .
*/
BUG_ON(!acpi_aml_initialized);
while (count > 0 ) {
again:
/*
* Check each input byte to find the end of the command .
*/
ret = acpi_aml_readb_kern();
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
ret = wait_event_interruptible(acpi_aml_io.wait,
acpi_aml_kern_readable());
/*
* We need to retry when the condition becomes
* true .
*/
if (ret == 0 )
goto again;
}
if (ret < 0 )
break ;
*(msg + size) = (char )ret;
size++;
count--;
if (ret == '\n' ) {
/*
* acpi_os_get_line ( ) requires a zero terminated command
* string .
*/
*(msg + size - 1 ) = '\0' ;
break ;
}
}
return size > 0 ? size : ret;
}
static int acpi_aml_thread(void *unused)
{
acpi_osd_exec_callback function = NULL;
void *context;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
if (acpi_aml_io.function) {
acpi_aml_io.usages++;
function = acpi_aml_io.function;
context = acpi_aml_io.context;
}
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
if (function)
function(context);
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
acpi_aml_io.usages--;
if (!__acpi_aml_used()) {
acpi_aml_io.thread = NULL;
wake_up(&acpi_aml_io.wait);
}
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* acpi_aml_create_thread ( ) - Create AML debugger thread
* @ function : the debugger thread callback
* @ context : the context to be passed to the debugger thread
*
* This function should be used to implement acpi_os_execute ( ) which is
* used by the ACPICA debugger to create the debugger thread .
*/
static int acpi_aml_create_thread(acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
{
struct task_struct *t;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
acpi_aml_io.function = function;
acpi_aml_io.context = context;
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
t = kthread_create(acpi_aml_thread, NULL, "aml" );
if (IS_ERR(t)) {
pr_err("Failed to create AML debugger thread.\n" );
return PTR_ERR(t);
}
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
acpi_aml_io.thread = t;
acpi_set_debugger_thread_id((acpi_thread_id)(unsigned long )t);
wake_up_process(t);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return 0 ;
}
static int acpi_aml_wait_command_ready(bool single_step,
char *buffer, size_t length)
{
acpi_status status;
if (single_step)
acpi_os_printf("\n%1c " , ACPI_DEBUGGER_EXECUTE_PROMPT);
else
acpi_os_printf("\n%1c " , ACPI_DEBUGGER_COMMAND_PROMPT);
status = acpi_os_get_line(buffer, length, NULL);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
static int acpi_aml_notify_command_complete(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
static int acpi_aml_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret = 0 ;
acpi_status status;
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
/*
* The debugger interface is being closed , no new user is allowed
* during this period .
*/
if (acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_CLOSED) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto err_lock;
}
if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY) {
/*
* Only one reader is allowed to initiate the debugger
* thread .
*/
if (acpi_aml_active_reader) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto err_lock;
} else {
pr_debug("Opening debugger reader.\n" );
acpi_aml_active_reader = file;
}
} else {
/*
* No writer is allowed unless the debugger thread is
* ready .
*/
if (!(acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_OPENED)) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_lock;
}
}
if (acpi_aml_active_reader == file) {
pr_debug("Opening debugger interface.\n" );
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
pr_debug("Initializing debugger thread.\n" );
status = acpi_initialize_debugger();
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
pr_err("Failed to initialize debugger.\n" );
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_exit;
}
pr_debug("Debugger thread initialized.\n" );
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
acpi_aml_io.flags |= ACPI_AML_OPENED;
acpi_aml_io.out_crc.head = acpi_aml_io.out_crc.tail = 0 ;
acpi_aml_io.in_crc.head = acpi_aml_io.in_crc.tail = 0 ;
pr_debug("Debugger interface opened.\n" );
}
acpi_aml_io.users++;
err_lock:
if (ret < 0 ) {
if (acpi_aml_active_reader == file)
acpi_aml_active_reader = NULL;
}
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
err_exit:
return ret;
}
static int acpi_aml_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
acpi_aml_io.users--;
if (file == acpi_aml_active_reader) {
pr_debug("Closing debugger reader.\n" );
acpi_aml_active_reader = NULL;
pr_debug("Closing debugger interface.\n" );
acpi_aml_io.flags |= ACPI_AML_CLOSED;
/*
* Wake up all user space / kernel space blocked
* readers / writers .
*/
wake_up_interruptible(&acpi_aml_io.wait);
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
/*
* Wait all user space / kernel space readers / writers to
* stop so that ACPICA command loop of the debugger thread
* should fail all its command line reads after this point .
*/
wait_event(acpi_aml_io.wait, !acpi_aml_busy());
/*
* Then we try to terminate the debugger thread if it is
* not terminated .
*/
pr_debug("Terminating debugger thread.\n" );
acpi_terminate_debugger();
wait_event(acpi_aml_io.wait, !acpi_aml_used());
pr_debug("Debugger thread terminated.\n" );
mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
acpi_aml_io.flags &= ~ACPI_AML_OPENED;
}
if (acpi_aml_io.users == 0 ) {
pr_debug("Debugger interface closed.\n" );
acpi_aml_io.flags &= ~ACPI_AML_CLOSED;
}
mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t acpi_aml_read_user(char __user *buf, size_t len)
{
struct circ_buf *crc = &acpi_aml_io.out_crc;
ssize_t ret;
size_t n;
char *p;
ret = acpi_aml_lock_read(crc, ACPI_AML_OUT_USER);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* sync head before removing logs */
smp_rmb();
p = &crc->buf[crc->tail];
n = min_t(size_t, len, circ_count_to_end(crc));
if (copy_to_user(buf, p, n)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
/* sync tail after removing logs */
smp_mb();
crc->tail = (crc->tail + n) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1 );
ret = n;
out:
acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(ACPI_AML_OUT_USER, ret >= 0 );
return ret;
}
static ssize_t acpi_aml_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
ssize_t ret = 0 ;
ssize_t size = 0 ;
if (!count)
return 0 ;
if (!access_ok(buf, count))
return -EFAULT;
while (count > 0 ) {
again:
ret = acpi_aml_read_user(buf + size, count);
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
break ;
else {
ret = wait_event_interruptible(acpi_aml_io.wait,
acpi_aml_user_readable());
/*
* We need to retry when the condition
* becomes true .
*/
if (ret == 0 )
goto again;
}
}
if (ret < 0 ) {
if (!acpi_aml_running())
ret = 0 ;
break ;
}
if (ret) {
size += ret;
count -= ret;
*ppos += ret;
break ;
}
}
return size > 0 ? size : ret;
}
static ssize_t acpi_aml_write_user(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
{
struct circ_buf *crc = &acpi_aml_io.in_crc;
ssize_t ret;
size_t n;
char *p;
ret = acpi_aml_lock_write(crc, ACPI_AML_IN_USER);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* sync tail before inserting cmds */
smp_mb();
p = &crc->buf[crc->head];
n = min_t(size_t, len, circ_space_to_end(crc));
if (copy_from_user(p, buf, n)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
/* sync head after inserting cmds */
smp_wmb();
crc->head = (crc->head + n) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1 );
ret = n;
out:
acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(ACPI_AML_IN_USER, ret >= 0 );
return ret;
}
static ssize_t acpi_aml_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
ssize_t ret = 0 ;
ssize_t size = 0 ;
if (!count)
return 0 ;
if (!access_ok(buf, count))
return -EFAULT;
while (count > 0 ) {
again:
ret = acpi_aml_write_user(buf + size, count);
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
break ;
else {
ret = wait_event_interruptible(acpi_aml_io.wait,
acpi_aml_user_writable());
/*
* We need to retry when the condition
* becomes true .
*/
if (ret == 0 )
goto again;
}
}
if (ret < 0 ) {
if (!acpi_aml_running())
ret = 0 ;
break ;
}
if (ret) {
size += ret;
count -= ret;
*ppos += ret;
}
}
return size > 0 ? size : ret;
}
static __poll_t acpi_aml_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
__poll_t masks = 0 ;
poll_wait(file, &acpi_aml_io.wait, wait);
if (acpi_aml_user_readable())
masks |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
if (acpi_aml_user_writable())
masks |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
return masks;
}
static const struct file_operations acpi_aml_operations = {
.read = acpi_aml_read,
.write = acpi_aml_write,
.poll = acpi_aml_poll,
.open = acpi_aml_open,
.release = acpi_aml_release,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
};
static const struct acpi_debugger_ops acpi_aml_debugger = {
.create_thread = acpi_aml_create_thread,
.read_cmd = acpi_aml_read_cmd,
.write_log = acpi_aml_write_log,
.wait_command_ready = acpi_aml_wait_command_ready,
.notify_command_complete = acpi_aml_notify_command_complete,
};
static int __init acpi_aml_init(void )
{
int ret;
if (acpi_disabled)
return -ENODEV;
/* Initialize AML IO interface */
mutex_init(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&acpi_aml_io.wait);
acpi_aml_io.out_crc.buf = acpi_aml_io.out_buf;
acpi_aml_io.in_crc.buf = acpi_aml_io.in_buf;
acpi_aml_dentry = debugfs_create_file("acpidbg" ,
S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
acpi_debugfs_dir, NULL,
&acpi_aml_operations);
ret = acpi_register_debugger(THIS_MODULE, &acpi_aml_debugger);
if (ret) {
debugfs_remove(acpi_aml_dentry);
acpi_aml_dentry = NULL;
return ret;
}
acpi_aml_initialized = true ;
return 0 ;
}
static void __exit acpi_aml_exit(void )
{
if (acpi_aml_initialized) {
acpi_unregister_debugger(&acpi_aml_debugger);
debugfs_remove(acpi_aml_dentry);
acpi_aml_dentry = NULL;
acpi_aml_initialized = false ;
}
}
module_init(acpi_aml_init);
module_exit(acpi_aml_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lv Zheng" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI debugger userspace IO driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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