/******************************************************************************
*
* Back - end of the driver for virtual block devices . This portion of the
* driver exports a ' unified ' block - device interface that can be accessed
* by any operating system that implements a compatible front end . A
* reference front - end implementation can be found in :
* drivers / block / xen - blkfront . c
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 - 2004 , Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
* Copyright ( c ) 2005 , Christopher Clark
*
* This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation ; or , when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages , subject to the following license :
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file ( the " Software " ) , to deal in the Software without
* restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify ,
* merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the Software ,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so , subject to
* the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen-blkback: " fmt
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <asm /xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm /xen/hypercall.h>
#include <xen/balloon.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>
#include "common.h"
/*
* Maximum number of unused free pages to keep in the internal buffer .
* Setting this to a value too low will reduce memory used in each backend ,
* but can have a performance penalty .
*
* A sane value is xen_blkif_reqs * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST , but can
* be set to a lower value that might degrade performance on some intensive
* IO workloads .
*/
static int max_buffer_pages = 1024 ;
module_param_named(max_buffer_pages, max_buffer_pages, int , 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_buffer_pages,
"Maximum number of free pages to keep in each block backend buffer" );
/*
* Maximum number of grants to map persistently in blkback . For maximum
* performance this should be the total numbers of grants that can be used
* to fill the ring , but since this might become too high , specially with
* the use of indirect descriptors , we set it to a value that provides good
* performance without using too much memory .
*
* When the list of persistent grants is full we clean it up using a LRU
* algorithm .
*/
static int max_pgrants = 1056 ;
module_param_named(max_persistent_grants, max_pgrants, int , 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_persistent_grants,
"Maximum number of grants to map persistently" );
/*
* How long a persistent grant is allowed to remain allocated without being in
* use . The time is in seconds , 0 means indefinitely long .
*/
static unsigned int pgrant_timeout = 60 ;
module_param_named(persistent_grant_unused_seconds, pgrant_timeout,
uint, 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(persistent_grant_unused_seconds,
"Time in seconds an unused persistent grant is allowed to "
"remain allocated. Default is 60, 0 means unlimited." );
/*
* Maximum number of rings / queues blkback supports , allow as many queues as there
* are CPUs if user has not specified a value .
*/
unsigned int xenblk_max_queues;
module_param_named(max_queues, xenblk_max_queues, uint, 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
"Maximum number of hardware queues per virtual disk." \
"By default it is the number of online CPUs." );
/*
* Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring between front and
* backend , 4 KB page granularity is used .
*/
unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order = XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER;
module_param_named(max_ring_page_order, xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int , 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ring_page_order, "Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring" );
/*
* The LRU mechanism to clean the lists of persistent grants needs to
* be executed periodically . The time interval between consecutive executions
* of the purge mechanism is set in ms .
*/
#define LRU_INTERVAL 100
/*
* When the persistent grants list is full we will remove unused grants
* from the list . The percent number of grants to be removed at each LRU
* execution .
*/
#define LRU_PERCENT_CLEAN 5
/* Run-time switchable: /sys/module/blkback/parameters/ */
static unsigned int log_stats;
module_param(log_stats, int , 0644 );
#define BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE (~0 )
static inline bool persistent_gnt_timeout(struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnt)
{
return pgrant_timeout && (jiffies - persistent_gnt->last_used >=
HZ * pgrant_timeout);
}
#define vaddr(page) ((unsigned long )pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page)))
static int do_block_io_op(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring, unsigned int *eoi_flags);
static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct blkif_request *req,
struct pending_req *pending_req);
static void make_response(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring, u64 id,
unsigned short op, int st);
#define foreach_grant_safe(pos, n, rbtree, node) \
for ((pos) = container_of(rb_first((rbtree)), typeof(*(pos)), node), \
(n) = (&(pos)->node != NULL) ? rb_next(&(pos)->node) : NULL; \
&(pos)->node != NULL; \
(pos) = container_of(n, typeof(*(pos)), node), \
(n) = (&(pos)->node != NULL) ? rb_next(&(pos)->node) : NULL)
/*
* We don ' t need locking around the persistent grant helpers
* because blkback uses a single - thread for each backend , so we
* can be sure that this functions will never be called recursively .
*
* The only exception to that is put_persistent_grant , that can be called
* from interrupt context ( by xen_blkbk_unmap ) , so we have to use atomic
* bit operations to modify the flags of a persistent grant and to count
* the number of used grants .
*/
static int add_persistent_gnt(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnt)
{
struct rb_node **new = NULL, *parent = NULL;
struct persistent_gnt *this ;
struct xen_blkif *blkif = ring->blkif;
if (ring->persistent_gnt_c >= max_pgrants) {
if (!blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants)
blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants = 1 ;
return -EBUSY;
}
/* Figure out where to put new node */
new = &ring->persistent_gnts.rb_node;
while (*new ) {
this = container_of(*new , struct persistent_gnt, node);
parent = *new ;
if (persistent_gnt->gnt < this ->gnt)
new = &((*new )->rb_left);
else if (persistent_gnt->gnt > this ->gnt)
new = &((*new )->rb_right);
else {
pr_alert_ratelimited("trying to add a gref that's already in the tree\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
}
persistent_gnt->active = true ;
/* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
rb_link_node(&(persistent_gnt->node), parent, new );
rb_insert_color(&(persistent_gnt->node), &ring->persistent_gnts);
ring->persistent_gnt_c++;
atomic_inc(&ring->persistent_gnt_in_use);
return 0 ;
}
static struct persistent_gnt *get_persistent_gnt(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
grant_ref_t gref)
{
struct persistent_gnt *data;
struct rb_node *node = NULL;
node = ring->persistent_gnts.rb_node;
while (node) {
data = container_of(node, struct persistent_gnt, node);
if (gref < data->gnt)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (gref > data->gnt)
node = node->rb_right;
else {
if (data->active) {
pr_alert_ratelimited("requesting a grant already in use\n" );
return NULL;
}
data->active = true ;
atomic_inc(&ring->persistent_gnt_in_use);
return data;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void put_persistent_gnt(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnt)
{
if (!persistent_gnt->active)
pr_alert_ratelimited("freeing a grant already unused\n" );
persistent_gnt->last_used = jiffies;
persistent_gnt->active = false ;
atomic_dec(&ring->persistent_gnt_in_use);
}
static void free_persistent_gnts(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring)
{
struct rb_root *root = &ring->persistent_gnts;
struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
struct page *pages[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnt;
struct rb_node *n;
int segs_to_unmap = 0 ;
struct gntab_unmap_queue_data unmap_data;
if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root))
return ;
unmap_data.pages = pages;
unmap_data.unmap_ops = unmap;
unmap_data.kunmap_ops = NULL;
foreach_grant_safe(persistent_gnt, n, root, node) {
BUG_ON(persistent_gnt->handle ==
BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE);
gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[segs_to_unmap],
(unsigned long ) pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(
persistent_gnt->page)),
GNTMAP_host_map,
persistent_gnt->handle);
pages[segs_to_unmap] = persistent_gnt->page;
if (++segs_to_unmap == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST ||
!rb_next(&persistent_gnt->node)) {
unmap_data.count = segs_to_unmap;
BUG_ON(gnttab_unmap_refs_sync(&unmap_data));
gnttab_page_cache_put(&ring->free_pages, pages,
segs_to_unmap);
segs_to_unmap = 0 ;
}
rb_erase(&persistent_gnt->node, root);
kfree(persistent_gnt);
ring->persistent_gnt_c--;
}
BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ring->persistent_gnts));
BUG_ON(ring->persistent_gnt_c != 0 );
}
void xen_blkbk_unmap_purged_grants(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
struct page *pages[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnt;
int segs_to_unmap = 0 ;
struct xen_blkif_ring *ring = container_of(work, typeof(*ring), persistent_purge_work);
struct gntab_unmap_queue_data unmap_data;
unmap_data.pages = pages;
unmap_data.unmap_ops = unmap;
unmap_data.kunmap_ops = NULL;
while (!list_empty(&ring->persistent_purge_list)) {
persistent_gnt = list_first_entry(&ring->persistent_purge_list,
struct persistent_gnt,
remove_node);
list_del(&persistent_gnt->remove_node);
gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[segs_to_unmap],
vaddr(persistent_gnt->page),
GNTMAP_host_map,
persistent_gnt->handle);
pages[segs_to_unmap] = persistent_gnt->page;
if (++segs_to_unmap == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
unmap_data.count = segs_to_unmap;
BUG_ON(gnttab_unmap_refs_sync(&unmap_data));
gnttab_page_cache_put(&ring->free_pages, pages,
segs_to_unmap);
segs_to_unmap = 0 ;
}
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
if (segs_to_unmap > 0 ) {
unmap_data.count = segs_to_unmap;
BUG_ON(gnttab_unmap_refs_sync(&unmap_data));
gnttab_page_cache_put(&ring->free_pages, pages, segs_to_unmap);
}
}
static void purge_persistent_gnt(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring)
{
struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnt;
struct rb_node *n;
unsigned int num_clean, total;
bool scan_used = false ;
struct rb_root *root;
if (work_busy(&ring->persistent_purge_work)) {
pr_alert_ratelimited("Scheduled work from previous purge is still busy, cannot purge list\n" );
goto out;
}
if (ring->persistent_gnt_c < max_pgrants ||
(ring->persistent_gnt_c == max_pgrants &&
!ring->blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants)) {
num_clean = 0 ;
} else {
num_clean = (max_pgrants / 100 ) * LRU_PERCENT_CLEAN;
num_clean = ring->persistent_gnt_c - max_pgrants + num_clean;
num_clean = min(ring->persistent_gnt_c, num_clean);
pr_debug("Going to purge at least %u persistent grants\n" ,
num_clean);
}
/*
* At this point , we can assure that there will be no calls
* to get_persistent_grant ( because we are executing this code from
* xen_blkif_schedule ) , there can only be calls to put_persistent_gnt ,
* which means that the number of currently used grants will go down ,
* but never up , so we will always be able to remove the requested
* number of grants .
*/
total = 0 ;
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ring->persistent_purge_list));
root = &ring->persistent_gnts;
purge_list:
foreach_grant_safe(persistent_gnt, n, root, node) {
BUG_ON(persistent_gnt->handle ==
BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE);
if (persistent_gnt->active)
continue ;
if (!scan_used && !persistent_gnt_timeout(persistent_gnt))
continue ;
if (scan_used && total >= num_clean)
continue ;
rb_erase(&persistent_gnt->node, root);
list_add(&persistent_gnt->remove_node,
&ring->persistent_purge_list);
total++;
}
/*
* Check whether we also need to start cleaning
* grants that were used since last purge in order to cope
* with the requested num
*/
if (!scan_used && total < num_clean) {
pr_debug("Still missing %u purged frames\n" , num_clean - total);
scan_used = true ;
goto purge_list;
}
if (total) {
ring->persistent_gnt_c -= total;
ring->blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants = 0 ;
/* We can defer this work */
schedule_work(&ring->persistent_purge_work);
pr_debug("Purged %u/%u\n" , num_clean, total);
}
out:
return ;
}
/*
* Retrieve from the ' pending_reqs ' a free pending_req structure to be used .
*/
static struct pending_req *alloc_req(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring)
{
struct pending_req *req = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ring->pending_free_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&ring->pending_free)) {
req = list_entry(ring->pending_free.next, struct pending_req,
free_list);
list_del(&req->free_list);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ring->pending_free_lock, flags);
return req;
}
/*
* Return the ' pending_req ' structure back to the freepool . We also
* wake up the thread if it was waiting for a free page .
*/
static void free_req(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring, struct pending_req *req)
{
unsigned long flags;
int was_empty;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ring->pending_free_lock, flags);
was_empty = list_empty(&ring->pending_free);
list_add(&req->free_list, &ring->pending_free);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ring->pending_free_lock, flags);
if (was_empty)
wake_up(&ring->pending_free_wq);
}
/*
* Routines for managing virtual block devices ( vbds ) .
*/
static int xen_vbd_translate(struct phys_req *req, struct xen_blkif *blkif,
enum req_op operation)
{
struct xen_vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
int rc = -EACCES;
if ((operation != REQ_OP_READ) && vbd->readonly)
goto out;
if (likely(req->nr_sects)) {
blkif_sector_t end = req->sector_number + req->nr_sects;
if (unlikely(end < req->sector_number))
goto out;
if (unlikely(end > vbd_sz(vbd)))
goto out;
}
req->dev = vbd->pdevice;
req->bdev = file_bdev(vbd->bdev_file);
rc = 0 ;
out:
return rc;
}
static void xen_vbd_resize(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
{
struct xen_vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
int err;
struct xenbus_device *dev = xen_blkbk_xenbus(blkif->be);
unsigned long long new_size = vbd_sz(vbd);
pr_info("VBD Resize: Domid: %d, Device: (%d, %d)\n" ,
blkif->domid, MAJOR(vbd->pdevice), MINOR(vbd->pdevice));
pr_info("VBD Resize: new size %llu\n" , new_size);
vbd->size = new_size;
again:
err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
if (err) {
pr_warn("Error starting transaction\n" );
return ;
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors" , "%llu" ,
(unsigned long long )vbd_sz(vbd));
if (err) {
pr_warn("Error writing new size\n" );
goto abort;
}
/*
* Write the current state ; we will use this to synchronize
* the front - end . If the current state is " connected " the
* front - end will get the new size information online .
*/
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "state" , "%d" , dev->state);
if (err) {
pr_warn("Error writing the state\n" );
goto abort;
}
err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0 );
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto again;
if (err)
pr_warn("Error ending transaction\n" );
return ;
abort:
xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1 );
}
/*
* Notification from the guest OS .
*/
static void blkif_notify_work(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring)
{
ring->waiting_reqs = 1 ;
wake_up(&ring->wq);
}
irqreturn_t xen_blkif_be_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
blkif_notify_work(dev_id);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* SCHEDULER FUNCTIONS
*/
static void print_stats(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring)
{
pr_info("(%s): oo %3llu | rd %4llu | wr %4llu | f %4llu"
" | ds %4llu | pg: %4u/%4d\n" ,
current->comm, ring->st_oo_req,
ring->st_rd_req, ring->st_wr_req,
ring->st_f_req, ring->st_ds_req,
ring->persistent_gnt_c, max_pgrants);
ring->st_print = jiffies + secs_to_jiffies(10 );
ring->st_rd_req = 0 ;
ring->st_wr_req = 0 ;
ring->st_oo_req = 0 ;
ring->st_ds_req = 0 ;
}
int xen_blkif_schedule(void *arg)
{
struct xen_blkif_ring *ring = arg;
struct xen_blkif *blkif = ring->blkif;
struct xen_vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
unsigned long timeout;
int ret;
bool do_eoi;
unsigned int eoi_flags = XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
set_freezable();
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
if (try_to_freeze())
continue ;
if (unlikely(vbd->size != vbd_sz(vbd)))
xen_vbd_resize(blkif);
timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(LRU_INTERVAL);
timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
ring->wq,
ring->waiting_reqs || kthread_should_stop(),
timeout);
if (timeout == 0 )
goto purge_gnt_list;
timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
ring->pending_free_wq,
!list_empty(&ring->pending_free) ||
kthread_should_stop(),
timeout);
if (timeout == 0 )
goto purge_gnt_list;
do_eoi = ring->waiting_reqs;
ring->waiting_reqs = 0 ;
smp_mb(); /* clear flag *before* checking for work */
ret = do_block_io_op(ring, &eoi_flags);
if (ret > 0 )
ring->waiting_reqs = 1 ;
if (ret == -EACCES)
wait_event_interruptible(ring->shutdown_wq,
kthread_should_stop());
if (do_eoi && !ring->waiting_reqs) {
xen_irq_lateeoi(ring->irq, eoi_flags);
eoi_flags |= XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
}
purge_gnt_list:
if (blkif->vbd.feature_gnt_persistent &&
time_after(jiffies, ring->next_lru)) {
purge_persistent_gnt(ring);
ring->next_lru = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(LRU_INTERVAL);
}
/* Shrink the free pages pool if it is too large. */
if (time_before(jiffies, blkif->buffer_squeeze_end))
gnttab_page_cache_shrink(&ring->free_pages, 0 );
else
gnttab_page_cache_shrink(&ring->free_pages,
max_buffer_pages);
if (log_stats && time_after(jiffies, ring->st_print))
print_stats(ring);
}
/* Drain pending purge work */
flush_work(&ring->persistent_purge_work);
if (log_stats)
print_stats(ring);
ring->xenblkd = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Remove persistent grants and empty the pool of free pages
*/
void xen_blkbk_free_caches(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring)
{
/* Free all persistent grant pages */
free_persistent_gnts(ring);
/* Since we are shutting down remove all pages from the buffer */
gnttab_page_cache_shrink(&ring->free_pages, 0 /* All */);
}
static unsigned int xen_blkbk_unmap_prepare(
struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct grant_page **pages,
unsigned int num,
struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
struct page **unmap_pages)
{
unsigned int i, invcount = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < num; i++) {
if (pages[i]->persistent_gnt != NULL) {
put_persistent_gnt(ring, pages[i]->persistent_gnt);
continue ;
}
if (pages[i]->handle == BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)
continue ;
unmap_pages[invcount] = pages[i]->page;
gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap_ops[invcount], vaddr(pages[i]->page),
GNTMAP_host_map, pages[i]->handle);
pages[i]->handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
invcount++;
}
return invcount;
}
static void xen_blkbk_unmap_and_respond_callback(int result, struct gntab_unmap_queue_data *data)
{
struct pending_req *pending_req = (struct pending_req *)(data->data);
struct xen_blkif_ring *ring = pending_req->ring;
struct xen_blkif *blkif = ring->blkif;
/* BUG_ON used to reproduce existing behaviour,
but is this the best way to deal with this? */
BUG_ON(result);
gnttab_page_cache_put(&ring->free_pages, data->pages, data->count);
make_response(ring, pending_req->id,
pending_req->operation, pending_req->status);
free_req(ring, pending_req);
/*
* Make sure the request is freed before releasing blkif ,
* or there could be a race between free_req and the
* cleanup done in xen_blkif_free during shutdown .
*
* NB : The fact that we might try to wake up pending_free_wq
* before drain_complete ( in case there ' s a drain going on )
* it ' s not a problem with our current implementation
* because we can assure there ' s no thread waiting on
* pending_free_wq if there ' s a drain going on , but it has
* to be taken into account if the current model is changed .
*/
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ring->inflight) && atomic_read(&blkif->drain)) {
complete(&blkif->drain_complete);
}
xen_blkif_put(blkif);
}
static void xen_blkbk_unmap_and_respond(struct pending_req *req)
{
struct gntab_unmap_queue_data* work = &req->gnttab_unmap_data;
struct xen_blkif_ring *ring = req->ring;
struct grant_page **pages = req->segments;
unsigned int invcount;
invcount = xen_blkbk_unmap_prepare(ring, pages, req->nr_segs,
req->unmap, req->unmap_pages);
work->data = req;
work->done = xen_blkbk_unmap_and_respond_callback;
work->unmap_ops = req->unmap;
work->kunmap_ops = NULL;
work->pages = req->unmap_pages;
work->count = invcount;
gnttab_unmap_refs_async(&req->gnttab_unmap_data);
}
/*
* Unmap the grant references .
*
* This could accumulate ops up to the batch size to reduce the number
* of hypercalls , but since this is only used in error paths there ' s
* no real need .
*/
static void xen_blkbk_unmap(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct grant_page *pages[],
int num)
{
struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
struct page *unmap_pages[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
unsigned int invcount = 0 ;
int ret;
while (num) {
unsigned int batch = min(num, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
invcount = xen_blkbk_unmap_prepare(ring, pages, batch,
unmap, unmap_pages);
if (invcount) {
ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, unmap_pages, invcount);
BUG_ON(ret);
gnttab_page_cache_put(&ring->free_pages, unmap_pages,
invcount);
}
pages += batch;
num -= batch;
}
}
static int xen_blkbk_map(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct grant_page *pages[],
int num, bool ro)
{
struct gnttab_map_grant_ref map[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
struct page *pages_to_gnt[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
struct persistent_gnt *persistent_gnt = NULL;
phys_addr_t addr = 0 ;
int i, seg_idx, new_map_idx;
int segs_to_map = 0 ;
int ret = 0 ;
int last_map = 0 , map_until = 0 ;
int use_persistent_gnts;
struct xen_blkif *blkif = ring->blkif;
use_persistent_gnts = (blkif->vbd.feature_gnt_persistent);
/*
* Fill out preq . nr_sects with proper amount of sectors , and setup
* assign map [ . . ] with the PFN of the page in our domain with the
* corresponding grant reference for each page .
*/
again:
for (i = map_until; i < num; i++) {
uint32_t flags;
if (use_persistent_gnts) {
persistent_gnt = get_persistent_gnt(
ring,
pages[i]->gref);
}
if (persistent_gnt) {
/*
* We are using persistent grants and
* the grant is already mapped
*/
pages[i]->page = persistent_gnt->page;
pages[i]->persistent_gnt = persistent_gnt;
} else {
if (gnttab_page_cache_get(&ring->free_pages,
&pages[i]->page)) {
gnttab_page_cache_put(&ring->free_pages,
pages_to_gnt,
segs_to_map);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
addr = vaddr(pages[i]->page);
pages_to_gnt[segs_to_map] = pages[i]->page;
pages[i]->persistent_gnt = NULL;
flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
if (!use_persistent_gnts && ro)
flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
gnttab_set_map_op(&map[segs_to_map++], addr,
flags, pages[i]->gref,
blkif->domid);
}
map_until = i + 1 ;
if (segs_to_map == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
break ;
}
if (segs_to_map)
ret = gnttab_map_refs(map, NULL, pages_to_gnt, segs_to_map);
/*
* Now swizzle the MFN in our domain with the MFN from the other domain
* so that when we access vaddr ( pending_req , i ) it has the contents of
* the page from the other domain .
*/
for (seg_idx = last_map, new_map_idx = 0 ; seg_idx < map_until; seg_idx++) {
if (!pages[seg_idx]->persistent_gnt) {
/* This is a newly mapped grant */
BUG_ON(new_map_idx >= segs_to_map);
if (unlikely(map[new_map_idx].status != 0 )) {
pr_debug("invalid buffer -- could not remap it\n" );
gnttab_page_cache_put(&ring->free_pages,
&pages[seg_idx]->page, 1 );
pages[seg_idx]->handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
ret |= !ret;
goto next;
}
pages[seg_idx]->handle = map[new_map_idx].handle;
} else {
continue ;
}
if (use_persistent_gnts &&
ring->persistent_gnt_c < max_pgrants) {
/*
* We are using persistent grants , the grant is
* not mapped but we might have room for it .
*/
persistent_gnt = kmalloc(sizeof (struct persistent_gnt),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!persistent_gnt) {
/*
* If we don ' t have enough memory to
* allocate the persistent_gnt struct
* map this grant non - persistenly
*/
goto next;
}
persistent_gnt->gnt = map[new_map_idx].ref;
persistent_gnt->handle = map[new_map_idx].handle;
persistent_gnt->page = pages[seg_idx]->page;
if (add_persistent_gnt(ring,
persistent_gnt)) {
kfree(persistent_gnt);
persistent_gnt = NULL;
goto next;
}
pages[seg_idx]->persistent_gnt = persistent_gnt;
pr_debug("grant %u added to the tree of persistent grants, using %u/%u\n" ,
persistent_gnt->gnt, ring->persistent_gnt_c,
max_pgrants);
goto next;
}
if (use_persistent_gnts && !blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants) {
blkif->vbd.overflow_max_grants = 1 ;
pr_debug("domain %u, device %#x is using maximum number of persistent grants\n" ,
blkif->domid, blkif->vbd.handle);
}
/*
* We could not map this grant persistently , so use it as
* a non - persistent grant .
*/
next:
new_map_idx++;
}
segs_to_map = 0 ;
last_map = map_until;
if (!ret && map_until != num)
goto again;
out:
for (i = last_map; i < num; i++) {
/* Don't zap current batch's valid persistent grants. */
if (i >= map_until)
pages[i]->persistent_gnt = NULL;
pages[i]->handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
}
return ret;
}
static int xen_blkbk_map_seg(struct pending_req *pending_req)
{
int rc;
rc = xen_blkbk_map(pending_req->ring, pending_req->segments,
pending_req->nr_segs,
(pending_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_READ));
return rc;
}
static int xen_blkbk_parse_indirect(struct blkif_request *req,
struct pending_req *pending_req,
struct seg_buf seg[],
struct phys_req *preq)
{
struct grant_page **pages = pending_req->indirect_pages;
struct xen_blkif_ring *ring = pending_req->ring;
int indirect_grefs, rc, n, nseg, i;
struct blkif_request_segment *segments = NULL;
nseg = pending_req->nr_segs;
indirect_grefs = INDIRECT_PAGES(nseg);
BUG_ON(indirect_grefs > BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST);
for (i = 0 ; i < indirect_grefs; i++)
pages[i]->gref = req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[i];
rc = xen_blkbk_map(ring, pages, indirect_grefs, true );
if (rc)
goto unmap;
for (n = 0 ; n < nseg; n++) {
uint8_t first_sect, last_sect;
if ((n % SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME) == 0 ) {
/* Map indirect segments */
if (segments)
kunmap_atomic(segments);
segments = kmap_atomic(pages[n/SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME]->page);
}
i = n % SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
pending_req->segments[n]->gref = segments[i].gref;
first_sect = READ_ONCE(segments[i].first_sect);
last_sect = READ_ONCE(segments[i].last_sect);
if (last_sect >= (XEN_PAGE_SIZE >> 9 ) || last_sect < first_sect) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto unmap;
}
seg[n].nsec = last_sect - first_sect + 1 ;
seg[n].offset = first_sect << 9 ;
preq->nr_sects += seg[n].nsec;
}
unmap:
if (segments)
kunmap_atomic(segments);
xen_blkbk_unmap(ring, pages, indirect_grefs);
return rc;
}
static int dispatch_discard_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct blkif_request *req)
{
int err = 0 ;
int status = BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
struct xen_blkif *blkif = ring->blkif;
struct block_device *bdev = file_bdev(blkif->vbd.bdev_file);
struct phys_req preq;
xen_blkif_get(blkif);
preq.sector_number = req->u.discard.sector_number;
preq.nr_sects = req->u.discard.nr_sectors;
err = xen_vbd_translate(&preq, blkif, REQ_OP_WRITE);
if (err) {
pr_warn("access denied: DISCARD [%llu->%llu] on dev=%04x\n" ,
preq.sector_number,
preq.sector_number + preq.nr_sects, blkif->vbd.pdevice);
goto fail_response;
}
ring->st_ds_req++;
if (blkif->vbd.discard_secure &&
(req->u.discard.flag & BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE))
err = blkdev_issue_secure_erase(bdev,
req->u.discard.sector_number,
req->u.discard.nr_sectors, GFP_KERNEL);
else
err = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, req->u.discard.sector_number,
req->u.discard.nr_sectors, GFP_KERNEL);
fail_response:
if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
pr_debug("discard op failed, not supported\n" );
status = BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP;
} else if (err)
status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
make_response(ring, req->u.discard.id, req->operation, status);
xen_blkif_put(blkif);
return err;
}
static int dispatch_other_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct blkif_request *req,
struct pending_req *pending_req)
{
free_req(ring, pending_req);
make_response(ring, req->u.other.id, req->operation,
BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP);
return -EIO;
}
static void xen_blk_drain_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring)
{
struct xen_blkif *blkif = ring->blkif;
atomic_set(&blkif->drain, 1 );
do {
if (atomic_read(&ring->inflight) == 0 )
break ;
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
&blkif->drain_complete, HZ);
if (!atomic_read(&blkif->drain))
break ;
} while (!kthread_should_stop());
atomic_set(&blkif->drain, 0 );
}
static void __end_block_io_op(struct pending_req *pending_req,
blk_status_t error)
{
/* An error fails the entire request. */
if (pending_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE &&
error == BLK_STS_NOTSUPP) {
pr_debug("flush diskcache op failed, not supported\n" );
xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(XBT_NIL, pending_req->ring->blkif->be, 0 );
pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP;
} else if (pending_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER &&
error == BLK_STS_NOTSUPP) {
pr_debug("write barrier op failed, not supported\n" );
xen_blkbk_barrier(XBT_NIL, pending_req->ring->blkif->be, 0 );
pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP;
} else if (error) {
pr_debug("Buffer not up-to-date at end of operation,"
" error=%d\n" , error);
pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
}
/*
* If all of the bio ' s have completed it is time to unmap
* the grant references associated with ' request ' and provide
* the proper response on the ring .
*/
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pending_req->pendcnt))
xen_blkbk_unmap_and_respond(pending_req);
}
/*
* bio callback .
*/
static void end_block_io_op(struct bio *bio)
{
__end_block_io_op(bio->bi_private, bio->bi_status);
bio_put(bio);
}
static void blkif_get_x86_32_req(struct blkif_request *dst,
const struct blkif_x86_32_request *src)
{
unsigned int i, n;
dst->operation = READ_ONCE(src->operation);
switch (dst->operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_READ:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
dst->u.rw.nr_segments = READ_ONCE(src->u.rw.nr_segments);
dst->u.rw.handle = src->u.rw.handle;
dst->u.rw.id = src->u.rw.id;
dst->u.rw.sector_number = src->u.rw.sector_number;
n = min_t(unsigned int , BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST,
dst->u.rw.nr_segments);
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
dst->u.rw.seg[i] = src->u.rw.seg[i];
break ;
case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
dst->u.discard.flag = src->u.discard.flag;
dst->u.discard.id = src->u.discard.id;
dst->u.discard.sector_number = src->u.discard.sector_number;
dst->u.discard.nr_sectors = src->u.discard.nr_sectors;
break ;
case BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT:
dst->u.indirect.indirect_op = src->u.indirect.indirect_op;
dst->u.indirect.nr_segments =
READ_ONCE(src->u.indirect.nr_segments);
dst->u.indirect.handle = src->u.indirect.handle;
dst->u.indirect.id = src->u.indirect.id;
dst->u.indirect.sector_number = src->u.indirect.sector_number;
n = min(MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES,
INDIRECT_PAGES(dst->u.indirect.nr_segments));
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
dst->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[i] =
src->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[i];
break ;
default :
/*
* Don ' t know how to translate this op . Only get the
* ID so failure can be reported to the frontend .
*/
dst->u.other.id = src->u.other.id;
break ;
}
}
static void blkif_get_x86_64_req(struct blkif_request *dst,
const struct blkif_x86_64_request *src)
{
unsigned int i, n;
dst->operation = READ_ONCE(src->operation);
switch (dst->operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_READ:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
dst->u.rw.nr_segments = READ_ONCE(src->u.rw.nr_segments);
dst->u.rw.handle = src->u.rw.handle;
dst->u.rw.id = src->u.rw.id;
dst->u.rw.sector_number = src->u.rw.sector_number;
n = min_t(unsigned int , BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST,
dst->u.rw.nr_segments);
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
dst->u.rw.seg[i] = src->u.rw.seg[i];
break ;
case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
dst->u.discard.flag = src->u.discard.flag;
dst->u.discard.id = src->u.discard.id;
dst->u.discard.sector_number = src->u.discard.sector_number;
dst->u.discard.nr_sectors = src->u.discard.nr_sectors;
break ;
case BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT:
dst->u.indirect.indirect_op = src->u.indirect.indirect_op;
dst->u.indirect.nr_segments =
READ_ONCE(src->u.indirect.nr_segments);
dst->u.indirect.handle = src->u.indirect.handle;
dst->u.indirect.id = src->u.indirect.id;
dst->u.indirect.sector_number = src->u.indirect.sector_number;
n = min(MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES,
INDIRECT_PAGES(dst->u.indirect.nr_segments));
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
dst->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[i] =
src->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[i];
break ;
default :
/*
* Don ' t know how to translate this op . Only get the
* ID so failure can be reported to the frontend .
*/
dst->u.other.id = src->u.other.id;
break ;
}
}
/*
* Function to copy the from the ring buffer the ' struct blkif_request '
* ( which has the sectors we want , number of them , grant references , etc ) ,
* and transmute it to the block API to hand it over to the proper block disk .
*/
static int
__do_block_io_op(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring, unsigned int *eoi_flags)
{
union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings = &ring->blk_rings;
struct blkif_request req;
struct pending_req *pending_req;
RING_IDX rc, rp;
int more_to_do = 0 ;
rc = blk_rings->common.req_cons;
rp = blk_rings->common.sring->req_prod;
rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
if (RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(&blk_rings->common, rp)) {
rc = blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt;
pr_warn("Frontend provided bogus ring requests (%d - %d = %d). Halting ring processing on dev=%04x\n" ,
rp, rc, rp - rc, ring->blkif->vbd.pdevice);
return -EACCES;
}
while (rc != rp) {
if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&blk_rings->common, rc))
break ;
/* We've seen a request, so clear spurious eoi flag. */
*eoi_flags &= ~XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
if (kthread_should_stop()) {
more_to_do = 1 ;
break ;
}
pending_req = alloc_req(ring);
if (NULL == pending_req) {
ring->st_oo_req++;
more_to_do = 1 ;
break ;
}
switch (ring->blkif->blk_protocol) {
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
memcpy(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->native, rc), sizeof (req));
break ;
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
blkif_get_x86_32_req(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->x86_32, rc));
break ;
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
blkif_get_x86_64_req(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->x86_64, rc));
break ;
default :
BUG();
}
blk_rings->common.req_cons = ++rc; /* before make_response() */
/* Apply all sanity checks to /private copy/ of request. */
barrier();
switch (req.operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_READ:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
case BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT:
if (dispatch_rw_block_io(ring, &req, pending_req))
goto done;
break ;
case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
free_req(ring, pending_req);
if (dispatch_discard_io(ring, &req))
goto done;
break ;
default :
if (dispatch_other_io(ring, &req, pending_req))
goto done;
break ;
}
/* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
cond_resched();
}
done:
return more_to_do;
}
static int
do_block_io_op(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring, unsigned int *eoi_flags)
{
union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings = &ring->blk_rings;
int more_to_do;
do {
more_to_do = __do_block_io_op(ring, eoi_flags);
if (more_to_do)
break ;
RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&blk_rings->common, more_to_do);
} while (more_to_do);
return more_to_do;
}
/*
* Transmutation of the ' struct blkif_request ' to a proper ' struct bio '
* and call the ' submit_bio ' to pass it to the underlying storage .
*/
static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
struct blkif_request *req,
struct pending_req *pending_req)
{
struct phys_req preq;
struct seg_buf *seg = pending_req->seg;
unsigned int nseg;
struct bio *bio = NULL;
struct bio **biolist = pending_req->biolist;
int i, nbio = 0 ;
enum req_op operation;
blk_opf_t operation_flags = 0 ;
struct blk_plug plug;
bool drain = false ;
struct grant_page **pages = pending_req->segments;
unsigned short req_operation;
req_operation = req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
req->u.indirect.indirect_op : req->operation;
if ((req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
(req_operation != BLKIF_OP_READ) &&
(req_operation != BLKIF_OP_WRITE)) {
pr_debug("Invalid indirect operation (%u)\n" , req_operation);
goto fail_response;
}
switch (req_operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_READ:
ring->st_rd_req++;
operation = REQ_OP_READ;
break ;
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
ring->st_wr_req++;
operation = REQ_OP_WRITE;
operation_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
break ;
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
drain = true ;
fallthrough;
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
ring->st_f_req++;
operation = REQ_OP_WRITE;
operation_flags = REQ_PREFLUSH;
break ;
default :
operation = 0 ; /* make gcc happy */
goto fail_response;
break ;
}
/* Check that the number of segments is sane. */
nseg = req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
req->u.indirect.nr_segments : req->u.rw.nr_segments;
if (unlikely(nseg == 0 && operation_flags != REQ_PREFLUSH) ||
unlikely((req->operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
(nseg > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) ||
unlikely((req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
(nseg > MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS))) {
pr_debug("Bad number of segments in request (%d)\n" , nseg);
/* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
goto fail_response;
}
preq.nr_sects = 0 ;
pending_req->ring = ring;
pending_req->id = req->u.rw.id;
pending_req->operation = req_operation;
pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
pending_req->nr_segs = nseg;
if (req->operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
preq.dev = req->u.rw.handle;
preq.sector_number = req->u.rw.sector_number;
for (i = 0 ; i < nseg; i++) {
pages[i]->gref = req->u.rw.seg[i].gref;
seg[i].nsec = req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect -
req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect + 1 ;
seg[i].offset = (req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect << 9 );
if ((req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect >= (XEN_PAGE_SIZE >> 9 )) ||
(req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect <
req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect))
goto fail_response;
preq.nr_sects += seg[i].nsec;
}
} else {
preq.dev = req->u.indirect.handle;
preq.sector_number = req->u.indirect.sector_number;
if (xen_blkbk_parse_indirect(req, pending_req, seg, &preq))
goto fail_response;
}
if (xen_vbd_translate(&preq, ring->blkif, operation) != 0 ) {
pr_debug("access denied: %s of [%llu,%llu] on dev=%04x\n" ,
operation == REQ_OP_READ ? "read" : "write" ,
preq.sector_number,
preq.sector_number + preq.nr_sects,
ring->blkif->vbd.pdevice);
goto fail_response;
}
/*
* This check _ MUST_ be done after xen_vbd_translate as the preq . bdev
* is set there .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < nseg; i++) {
if (((int )preq.sector_number|(int )seg[i].nsec) &
((bdev_logical_block_size(preq.bdev) >> 9 ) - 1 )) {
pr_debug("Misaligned I/O request from domain %d\n" ,
ring->blkif->domid);
goto fail_response;
}
}
/* Wait on all outstanding I/O's and once that has been completed
* issue the flush .
*/
if (drain)
xen_blk_drain_io(pending_req->ring);
/*
* If we have failed at this point , we need to undo the M2P override ,
* set gnttab_set_unmap_op on all of the grant references and perform
* the hypercall to unmap the grants - that is all done in
* xen_blkbk_unmap .
*/
if (xen_blkbk_map_seg(pending_req))
goto fail_flush;
/*
* This corresponding xen_blkif_put is done in _ _ end_block_io_op , or
* below ( in " ! bio " ) if we are handling a BLKIF_OP_DISCARD .
*/
xen_blkif_get(ring->blkif);
atomic_inc(&ring->inflight);
for (i = 0 ; i < nseg; i++) {
while ((bio == NULL) ||
(bio_add_page(bio,
pages[i]->page,
seg[i].nsec << 9 ,
seg[i].offset) == 0 )) {
bio = bio_alloc(preq.bdev, bio_max_segs(nseg - i),
operation | operation_flags,
GFP_KERNEL);
biolist[nbio++] = bio;
bio->bi_private = pending_req;
bio->bi_end_io = end_block_io_op;
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = preq.sector_number;
}
preq.sector_number += seg[i].nsec;
}
/* This will be hit if the operation was a flush or discard. */
if (!bio) {
BUG_ON(operation_flags != REQ_PREFLUSH);
bio = bio_alloc(preq.bdev, 0 , operation | operation_flags,
GFP_KERNEL);
biolist[nbio++] = bio;
bio->bi_private = pending_req;
bio->bi_end_io = end_block_io_op;
}
atomic_set(&pending_req->pendcnt, nbio);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
for (i = 0 ; i < nbio; i++)
submit_bio(biolist[i]);
/* Let the I/Os go.. */
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
if (operation == REQ_OP_READ)
ring->st_rd_sect += preq.nr_sects;
else if (operation == REQ_OP_WRITE)
ring->st_wr_sect += preq.nr_sects;
return 0 ;
fail_flush:
xen_blkbk_unmap(ring, pending_req->segments,
pending_req->nr_segs);
fail_response:
/* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
make_response(ring, req->u.rw.id, req_operation, BLKIF_RSP_ERROR);
free_req(ring, pending_req);
msleep(1 ); /* back off a bit */
return -EIO;
}
/*
* Put a response on the ring on how the operation fared .
*/
static void make_response(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring, u64 id,
unsigned short op, int st)
{
struct blkif_response *resp;
unsigned long flags;
union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings;
int notify;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ring->blk_ring_lock, flags);
blk_rings = &ring->blk_rings;
/* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */
switch (ring->blkif->blk_protocol) {
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->native,
blk_rings->native.rsp_prod_pvt);
break ;
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->x86_32,
blk_rings->x86_32.rsp_prod_pvt);
break ;
case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->x86_64,
blk_rings->x86_64.rsp_prod_pvt);
break ;
default :
BUG();
}
resp->id = id;
resp->operation = op;
resp->status = st;
blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt++;
RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&blk_rings->common, notify);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ring->blk_ring_lock, flags);
if (notify)
notify_remote_via_irq(ring->irq);
}
static int __init xen_blkif_init(void )
{
int rc = 0 ;
if (!xen_domain())
return -ENODEV;
if (xen_blkif_max_ring_order > XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER) {
pr_info("Invalid max_ring_order (%d), will use default max: %d.\n" ,
xen_blkif_max_ring_order, XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER);
xen_blkif_max_ring_order = XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER;
}
if (xenblk_max_queues == 0 )
xenblk_max_queues = num_online_cpus();
rc = xen_blkif_interface_init();
if (rc)
goto failed_init;
rc = xen_blkif_xenbus_init();
if (rc)
goto failed_init;
failed_init:
return rc;
}
module_init(xen_blkif_init);
static void __exit xen_blkif_fini(void )
{
xen_blkif_xenbus_fini();
xen_blkif_interface_fini();
}
module_exit(xen_blkif_fini);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual block device back-end driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS("xen-backend:vbd" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=89 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.46 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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