/* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces. * * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
*/
/* * At the end we want all GPIOs to be dynamically allocated from 0. * However, some legacy drivers still perform fixed allocation. * Until they are all fixed, leave 0-512 space for them.
*/ #define GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE 512 /* * Define the maximum of the possible GPIO in the global numberspace. * While the GPIO base and numbers are positive, we limit it with signed * maximum as a lot of code is using negative values for special cases.
*/ #define GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX INT_MAX
/* * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array
*/ #define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT
static LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices); /* Protects the GPIO device list against concurrent modifications. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_devices_lock); /* Ensures coherence during read-only accesses to the list of GPIO devices. */
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(gpio_devices_srcu);
if (label) { new = kzalloc(struct_size(new, str, strlen(label) + 1),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return -ENOMEM;
strcpy(new->str, label);
}
old = rcu_replace_pointer(desc->label, new, 1); if (old)
call_srcu(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu, &old->rh, desc_free_label);
return 0;
}
/** * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor * @gpio: global GPIO number * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO * with the given number exists in the system.
*/ struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev;
/* This function is deprecated and will be removed soon, don't use. */ struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint hwnum)
{ return gpio_device_get_desc(gc->gpiodev, hwnum);
}
/** * gpio_device_get_desc() - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given * hardware number for this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device to get the descriptor from * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip * * Returns: * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or %EINVAL if no GPIO exists in the given * chip for the specified hardware number or %ENODEV if the underlying chip * already vanished. * * The reference count of struct gpio_device is *NOT* increased like when the * GPIO is being requested for exclusive usage. It's up to the caller to make * sure the GPIO device will stay alive together with the descriptor returned * by this function.
*/ struct gpio_desc *
gpio_device_get_desc(struct gpio_device *gdev, unsignedint hwnum)
{ if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/** * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace * @desc: GPIO descriptor * * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes. * * Returns: * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor.
*/ int desc_to_gpio(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{ return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
/** * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of * * *DEPRECATED* * This function is unsafe and should not be used. Using the chip address * without taking the SRCU read lock may result in dereferencing a dangling * pointer. * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device.
*/ struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{ if (!desc) return NULL;
/** * gpiod_to_gpio_device() - Return the GPIO device to which this descriptor * belongs. * @desc: Descriptor for which to return the GPIO device. * * This *DOES NOT* increase the reference count of the GPIO device as it's * expected that the descriptor is requested and the users already holds a * reference to the device. * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO device owning this descriptor.
*/ struct gpio_device *gpiod_to_gpio_device(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{ if (!desc) return NULL;
/** * gpio_device_get_base() - Get the base GPIO number allocated by this device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * First GPIO number in the global GPIO numberspace for this device.
*/ int gpio_device_get_base(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return gdev->base;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_base);
/** * gpio_device_get_label() - Get the label of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * Pointer to the string containing the GPIO device label. The string's * lifetime is tied to that of the underlying GPIO device.
*/ constchar *gpio_device_get_label(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return gdev->label;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_device_get_label);
/** * gpio_device_get_chip() - Get the gpio_chip implementation of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device. * * *DEPRECATED* * Until we can get rid of all non-driver users of struct gpio_chip, we must * provide a way of retrieving the pointer to it from struct gpio_device. This * is *NOT* safe as the GPIO API is considered to be hot-unpluggable and the * chip can dissapear at any moment (unlike reference-counted struct * gpio_device). * * Use at your own risk.
*/ struct gpio_chip *gpio_device_get_chip(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return rcu_dereference_check(gdev->chip, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_chip);
/* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */ staticint gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(u16 ngpio)
{ unsignedint base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE; struct gpio_device *gdev;
list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
lockdep_is_held(&gpio_devices_lock)) { /* found a free space? */ if (gdev->base >= base + ngpio) break; /* nope, check the space right after the chip */
base = gdev->base + gdev->ngpio; if (base < GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE)
base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE; if (base > GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX - ngpio) break;
}
if (base <= GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX - ngpio) {
pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base); return base;
} else {
pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__); return -ENOSPC;
}
}
/* * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
*/ staticint validate_desc(conststruct gpio_desc *desc, constchar *func)
{ if (!desc) return 0;
#define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \ int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \ if (__valid <= 0) \ return __valid; \
} while (0)
#define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \ int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \ if (__valid <= 0) \ return; \
} while (0)
/** * gpiod_is_equal() - Check if two GPIO descriptors refer to the same pin. * @desc: Descriptor to compare. * @other: The second descriptor to compare against. * * Returns: * True if the descriptors refer to the same physical pin. False otherwise.
*/ bool gpiod_is_equal(conststruct gpio_desc *desc, conststruct gpio_desc *other)
{ return validate_desc(desc, __func__) > 0 &&
!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(other) && desc == other;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_equal);
staticint gpiochip_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
if (WARN_ON(!gc->get_direction)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = gc->get_direction(gc, offset); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (ret != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT && ret != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN)
ret = -EBADE;
return ret;
}
/** * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of * * Returns: * 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error. * * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
*/ int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{ unsignedlong flags; unsignedint offset; int ret;
ret = validate_desc(desc, __func__); if (ret <= 0) return -EINVAL;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
/* * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order. * * Returns: * -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer space.
*/ staticint gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
lockdep_assert_held(&gpio_devices_lock);
if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) { /* initial entry in list */
list_add_tail_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); return 0;
}
next = list_first_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list); if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) { /* add before first entry */
list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); return 0;
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) { /* at the end of the list */ if (&next->list == &gpio_devices) break;
/* add between prev and next */ if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
&& gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &prev->list); return 0;
}
}
synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu);
return -EBUSY;
}
/* * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique! * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO * line found that matches the given name.
*/ staticstruct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(constchar * const name)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_desc *desc; struct gpio_chip *gc;
/* * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors. * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip. * * Note that: * 1. Non-unique names are still accepted, * 2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported.
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int i;
/* First check all names if they are unique */ for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) { struct gpio_desc *gpio;
gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]); if (gpio)
dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
gc->names[i]);
}
/* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */ for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
}
/* * gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible * * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned * names belong to the underlying firmware node and should not be released * by the caller.
*/ staticint gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev; struct device *dev = &gdev->dev; constchar **names; int ret, i; int count;
count = device_property_string_array_count(dev, "gpio-line-names"); if (count < 0) return 0;
/* * When offset is set in the driver side we assume the driver internally * is using more than one gpiochip per the same device. We have to stop * setting friendly names if the specified ones with 'gpio-line-names' * are less than the offset in the device itself. This means all the * lines are not present for every single pin within all the internal * gpiochips.
*/ if (count <= chip->offset) {
dev_warn(dev, "gpio-line-names too short (length %d), cannot map names for the gpiochip at offset %u\n",
count, chip->offset); return 0;
}
names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL); if (!names) return -ENOMEM;
ret = device_property_read_string_array(dev, "gpio-line-names",
names, count); if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n");
kfree(names); return ret;
}
/* * When more that one gpiochip per device is used, 'count' can * contain at most number gpiochips x chip->ngpio. We have to * correctly distribute all defined lines taking into account * chip->offset as starting point from where we will assign * the names to pins from the 'names' array. Since property * 'gpio-line-names' cannot contains gaps, we have to be sure * we only assign those pins that really exists since chip->ngpio * can be different of the chip->offset.
*/
count = (count > chip->offset) ? count - chip->offset : count; if (count > chip->ngpio)
count = chip->ngpio;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { /* * Allow overriding "fixed" names provided by the GPIO * provider. The "fixed" names are more often than not * generic and less informative than the names given in * device properties.
*/ if (names[chip->offset + i] && names[chip->offset + i][0])
gdev->descs[i].name = names[chip->offset + i];
}
staticint gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ /* * Device Tree platforms are supposed to use "gpio-ranges" * property. This check ensures that the ->add_pin_ranges() * won't be called for them.
*/ if (device_property_present(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "gpio-ranges")) return 0;
if (gc->add_pin_ranges) return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc);
return 0;
}
/** * gpiochip_query_valid_mask - return the GPIO validity information * @gc: gpio chip which validity information is queried * * Returns: bitmap representing valid GPIOs or NULL if all GPIOs are valid * * Some GPIO chips may support configurations where some of the pins aren't * available. These chips can have valid_mask set to represent the valid * GPIOs. This function can be used to retrieve this information.
*/ constunsignedlong *gpiochip_query_valid_mask(conststruct gpio_chip *gc)
{ return gc->gpiodev->valid_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_query_valid_mask);
bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(conststruct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ /* * hog pins are requested before registering GPIO chip
*/ if (!gc->gpiodev) returntrue;
/* No mask means all valid */ if (likely(!gc->gpiodev->valid_mask)) returntrue; return test_bit(offset, gc->gpiodev->valid_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid);
for (;;) { /* * Make sure the action doesn't go away while we're * dereferencing it. Retrieve and store the cookie value. * If the irq is freed after we release the lock, that's * alright - the underlying maple tree lookup will return NULL * and nothing will happen in free_irq().
*/
scoped_guard(mutex, &irqd->request_mutex) { if (!irq_desc_has_action(irqd)) return;
cookie = irqd->action->dev_id;
}
free_irq(irq, cookie);
}
}
/* * The chip is going away but there may be users who had requested interrupts * on its GPIO lines who have no idea about its removal and have no way of * being notified about it. We need to free any interrupts still in use here or * we'll leak memory and resources (like procfs files).
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ struct gpio_desc *desc;
/* * If fwnode doesn't belong to another device, it's safe to clear its * initialized flag.
*/ if (fwnode && !fwnode->dev)
fwnode_dev_initialized(fwnode, false);
ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt); if (ret) return ret;
ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev); if (ret) goto err_remove_device;
dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %u to %u on %s\n", gdev->base,
gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->label);
/** * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip * @gc: GPIO chip * * Returns: * The per-subdriver data for the chip.
*/ void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ return gc->gpiodev->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
/* * If the calling driver provides the specific firmware node, * use it. Otherwise use the one from the parent device, if any.
*/ staticstruct fwnode_handle *gpiochip_choose_fwnode(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ if (gc->fwnode) return gc->fwnode;
if (gc->parent) return dev_fwnode(gc->parent);
return NULL;
}
int gpiochip_get_ngpios(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev)
{ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = gpiochip_choose_fwnode(gc);
u32 ngpios = gc->ngpio; int ret;
if (ngpios == 0) {
ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "ngpios", &ngpios); if (ret == -ENODATA) /* * -ENODATA means that there is no property found and * we want to issue the error message to the user. * Besides that, we want to return different error code * to state that supplied value is not valid.
*/
ngpios = 0; elseif (ret) return ret;
gc->ngpio = ngpios;
}
if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
dev_err(dev, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO)
dev_warn(dev, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n",
gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data, struct lock_class_key *lock_key, struct lock_class_key *request_key)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev; unsignedint desc_index; int base = 0; int ret;
/* * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and * set up the struct device.
*/
gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!gdev) return -ENOMEM;
scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock) { /* * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid * of the sysfs interface anyways.
*/
base = gc->base; if (base < 0) {
base = gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(gc->ngpio); if (base < 0) {
ret = base;
base = 0; goto err_free_label;
}
/* * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the * assigned base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over * drivers and see if anyone makes use of this, else * drop this and assign a poison instead.
*/
gc->base = base;
} else {
dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.\n");
}
gdev->base = base;
ret = gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(gdev); if (ret) {
chip_err(gc, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n"); goto err_free_label;
}
}
/* * We would typically want to use gpiochip_get_direction() here * but we must not check the return value and bail-out as pin * controllers can have pins configured to alternate functions * and return -EINVAL. Also: there's no need to take the SRCU * lock here.
*/ if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, desc_index))
assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags,
!gc->get_direction(gc, desc_index)); else
assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
&desc->flags, !gc->direction_input);
}
ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc); if (ret) goto err_free_valid_mask;
ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc); if (ret) goto err_remove_of_chip;
acpi_gpiochip_add(gc);
machine_gpiochip_add(gc);
ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc); if (ret) goto err_free_hogs;
ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
/* * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device, * we get a device node entry in sysfs under * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business. * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized. * Otherwise, defer until later.
*/ if (gpiolib_initialized) {
ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip;
} return 0;
err_remove_irqchip:
gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
err_remove_irqchip_mask:
gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
err_free_hogs:
gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
err_remove_of_chip:
of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
err_free_valid_mask:
gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
err_cleanup_desc_srcu:
cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu);
err_cleanup_gdev_srcu:
cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu);
err_remove_from_list:
scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock)
list_del_rcu(&gdev->list);
synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu); if (gdev->dev.release) { /* release() has been registered by gpiochip_setup_dev() */
gpio_device_put(gdev); goto err_print_message;
}
err_free_label:
kfree_const(gdev->label);
err_free_descs:
kfree(gdev->descs);
err_free_dev_name:
kfree(dev_name(&gdev->dev));
err_free_ida:
ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
err_free_gdev:
kfree(gdev);
err_print_message: /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */ if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__,
base, base + (int)gc->ngpio - 1,
gc->label ? : "generic", ret);
} return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key);
/** * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip * @gc: the chip to unregister * * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
*/ void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
/* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(gc);
/* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
rcu_assign_pointer(gdev->chip, NULL);
synchronize_srcu(&gdev->srcu);
gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc); /* * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so * NULL the driver data pointer.
*/
gpiochip_set_data(gc, NULL);
/* * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here: * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is * gone.
*/
gcdev_unregister(gdev);
gpio_device_put(gdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
/** * gpio_device_find() - find a specific GPIO device * @data: data to pass to match function * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip * * Returns: * New reference to struct gpio_device. * * Similar to bus_find_device(). It returns a reference to a gpio_device as * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback * returns non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate * over any more gpio_devices. * * The callback takes the GPIO chip structure as argument. During the execution * of the callback function the chip is protected from being freed. TODO: This * actually has yet to be implemented. * * If the function returns non-NULL, the returned reference must be freed by * the caller using gpio_device_put().
*/ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find(constvoid *data, int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc, constvoid *data))
{ struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_chip *gc;
might_sleep();
guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu);
list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) { if (!device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) continue;
guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
if (gc && match(gc, data)) return gpio_device_get(gdev);
}
/** * gpio_device_find_by_label() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding the * GPIO device by its backing chip's label * @label: Label to lookup * * Returns: * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with * gpio_device_put().
*/ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_label(constchar *label)
{ return gpio_device_find((void *)label, gpio_chip_match_by_label);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_label);
/** * gpio_device_find_by_fwnode() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding * the GPIO device by its fwnode * @fwnode: Firmware node to lookup * * Returns: * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with * gpio_device_put().
*/ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_fwnode(conststruct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{ return gpio_device_find((void *)fwnode, gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_fwnode);
/** * gpio_device_get() - Increase the reference count of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device to increase the refcount for * * Returns: * Pointer to @gdev.
*/ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_get(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return to_gpio_device(get_device(&gdev->dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get);
/** * gpio_device_put() - Decrease the reference count of this GPIO device and * possibly free all resources associated with it. * @gdev: GPIO device to decrease the reference count for
*/ void gpio_device_put(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
put_device(&gdev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_put);
/** * gpio_device_to_device() - Retrieve the address of the underlying struct * device. * @gdev: GPIO device for which to return the address. * * This does not increase the reference count of the GPIO device nor the * underlying struct device. * * Returns: * Address of struct device backing this GPIO device.
*/ struct device *gpio_device_to_device(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{ return &gdev->dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_to_device);
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
/* * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
*/
staticbool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(conststruct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset)) returnfalse; /* No mask means all valid */ if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask)) returntrue; return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
/** * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip * to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt * will then percolate up to the parent
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct irq_chip *irqchip)
{ /* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */ if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode)) return;
/* * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period * it is necessary to keep this around.
*/ if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) { int i; int ret;
for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) { struct irq_fwspec fwspec; unsignedint parent_hwirq; unsignedint parent_type; struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
/* * We call the child to parent translation function * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not. * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what * we likely need to support.
*/
ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i,
IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
&parent_hwirq,
&parent_type); if (ret) {
chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n",
i); continue;
}
fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode; /* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */
fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i); /* Just pick something */
fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
fwspec.param_count = 2;
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain, 1,
NUMA_NO_NODE, &fwspec); if (ret < 0) {
chip_err(gc, "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n",
i, parent_hwirq,
ret);
}
}
}
chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__);
return;
}
staticint gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_fwspec *fwspec, unsignedlong *hwirq, unsignedint *type)
{ /* We support standard DT translation */ if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode)) return irq_domain_translate_twothreecell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
/* This is for board files and others not using DT */ if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) { int ret;
ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type); if (ret) return ret;
WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE); return 0;
} return -EINVAL;
}
ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type,
&parent_hwirq, &parent_type); if (ret) {
chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq); return ret;
}
chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq);
/* * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should * always be invoked and set the right type of handler.
*/
irq_domain_set_info(d,
irq,
hwirq,
gc->irq.chip,
gc,
girq->handler,
NULL, NULL);
irq_set_probe(irq);
/* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */
ret = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, &gpio_parent_fwspec,
parent_hwirq, parent_type); if (ret) return ret;
chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n",
irq, parent_hwirq);
irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, &gpio_parent_fwspec); /* * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good.
*/ if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST))
ret = 0; if (ret)
chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n",
parent_hwirq, hwirq);
/** * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one * * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ staticint gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_data *data, bool reserve)
{ struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data; unsignedint hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, hwirq);
}
/** * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ * * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_data *data)
{ struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data; unsignedint hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
/* * We only allow overriding the translate() and free() functions for * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user * really need something other than 1:1 translation for translate() * callback and free if user wants to free up any resources which * were allocated during callbacks, for example populate_parent_alloc_arg.
*/ if (!ops->translate)
ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate; if (!ops->free)
ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common;
}
/** * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip * * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip * stored inside the gpiochip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ staticint gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsignedint irq,
irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
{ struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data; int ret = 0;
if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq)) return -ENXIO;
irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc); /* * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
*/
irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler); /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */ if (gc->irq.threaded)
irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
irq_set_noprobe(irq);
if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1)
ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]); elseif (gc->irq.map)
ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE * is passed as default type.
*/ if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type);
/* * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered, * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
*/ if (!gc->irq.initialized) return -EPROBE_DEFER;
if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset)) return -ENXIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) { struct irq_fwspec spec;
chip_warn(gc, "not an immutable chip, please consider fixing it!\n");
if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
!irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
} if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable)) return; /* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */ if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable ||
irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) { /* * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad * practice.
*/
chip_info(gc, "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n"); return;
}
/* * Using barrier() here to prevent compiler from reordering * gc->irq.initialized before adding irqdomain.
*/
barrier();
gc->irq.initialized = true;
return 0;
}
/** * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request * * Returns: * 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
*/ staticint gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct lock_class_key *lock_key, struct lock_class_key *request_key)
{ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev); struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; struct irq_domain *domain; unsignedint type; unsignedint i; int ret;
if (!irqchip) return 0;
if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) {
chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
type = gc->irq.default_type;
/* * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
*/ if (WARN(fwnode && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE, "%pfw: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", fwnode, type))
type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
/* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */ if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) {
domain = gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(gc);
} else {
domain = gpiochip_simple_create_domain(gc);
} if (IS_ERR(domain)) return PTR_ERR(domain);
if (gc->irq.parent_handler) { for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) { void *data;
if (gc->irq.per_parent_data)
data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data_array[i]; else
data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc;
/* * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the * handler_data.
*/
irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i],
gc->irq.parent_handler,
data);
}
}
gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc);
ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, false); if (ret) return ret;
acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc);
return 0;
}
/** * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from * * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
*/ staticvoid gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; unsignedint offset;
/** * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip * * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct irq_domain *domain)
{ return gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain);
/** * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return 0; #endif
/** * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
*/ void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return; #endif
/** * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration * @config: the configuration to be applied * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset, unsignedlong config)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return -ENOTSUPP; #endif
/** * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller * * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsignedint gpio_offset, constchar *pin_group)
{ struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range; struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int ret;
pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pin_range) {
chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n"); return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Use local offset as range ID */
pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.gc = gc;
pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
&pin_range->range.pins,
&pin_range->range.npins); if (ret < 0) {
kfree(pin_range); return ret;
}
/** * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and * pin controller) to accumulate in this range * * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, constchar *pinctl_name, unsignedint gpio_offset, unsignedint pin_offset, unsignedint npins)
{ struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range; struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int ret;
pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pin_range) {
chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n"); return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Use local offset as range ID */
pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.gc = gc;
pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
pin_range->range.npins = npins;
pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
&pin_range->range); if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n");
kfree(pin_range); return ret;
}
chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
pinctl_name,
pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
/* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs. * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
*/ staticint gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, constchar *label)
{ unsignedint offset; int ret;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) return -EBUSY;
offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(guard.gc, offset)) return -EINVAL;
/* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot, * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
*/
if (guard.gc->request) {
ret = guard.gc->request(guard.gc, offset); if (ret > 0)
ret = -EBADE; if (ret) goto out_clear_bit;
}
if (guard.gc->get_direction)
gpiod_get_direction(desc);
ret = desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?"); if (ret) goto out_clear_bit;
int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, constchar *label)
{ int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
if (try_module_get(desc->gdev->owner)) {
ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label); if (ret)
module_put(desc->gdev->owner); else
gpio_device_get(desc->gdev);
}
if (ret)
gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, ret);
/** * gpiochip_dup_line_label - Get a copy of the consumer label. * @gc: GPIO chip controlling this line. * @offset: Hardware offset of the line. * * Returns: * Pointer to a copy of the consumer label if the line is requested or NULL * if it's not. If a valid pointer was returned, it must be freed using * kfree(). In case of a memory allocation error, the function returns %ENOMEM. * * Must not be called from atomic context.
*/ char *gpiochip_dup_line_label(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ struct gpio_desc *desc; char *label;
desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc)) return NULL;
if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) return NULL;
guard(srcu)(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu);
label = kstrdup(gpiod_get_label(desc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!label) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/** * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor * @gc: GPIO chip * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor * @label: label for the GPIO * @lflags: lookup flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this can be used to * specify things like line inversion semantics with the machine flags * such as GPIO_OUT_LOW * @dflags: descriptor request flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this * can be used to specify consumer semantics such as open drain * * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested). * * Returns: * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error * code on failure.
*/ struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint hwnum, constchar *label, enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
{ struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hwnum); constchar *name = function_name_or_default(label); int ret;
if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
chip_err(gc, "failed to get GPIO %s descriptor\n", name); return desc;
}
ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label); if (ret < 0) return ERR_PTR(ret);
ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, lflags, dflags); if (ret) {
gpiod_free_commit(desc);
chip_err(gc, "setup of own GPIO %s failed\n", name); return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/** * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free * * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
*/ void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{ if (desc)
gpiod_free_commit(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
/* * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled. * * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet) * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
*/
int gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsignedlong config)
{ int ret;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
if (!guard.gc->set_config) return -ENOTSUPP;
ret = guard.gc->set_config(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config); if (ret > 0)
ret = -EBADE;
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV /* * Special case - if we're setting debounce period, we need to store * it in the descriptor in case user-space wants to know it.
*/ if (!ret && pinconf_to_config_param(config) == PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE)
WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us,
pinconf_to_config_argument(config)); #endif return ret;
}
/** * gpio_set_debounce_timeout() - Set debounce timeout * @desc: GPIO descriptor to set the debounce timeout * @debounce: Debounce timeout in microseconds * * The function calls the certain GPIO driver to set debounce timeout * in the hardware. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsignedint debounce)
{ int ret;
ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
debounce); if (!ret)
gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
return ret;
}
staticint gpiochip_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
if (WARN_ON(!gc->direction_input)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset); if (ret > 0)
ret = -EBADE;
return ret;
}
staticint gpiochip_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset, int value)
{ int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
if (WARN_ON(!gc->direction_output)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, value); if (ret > 0)
ret = -EBADE;
return ret;
}
/** * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input * @desc: GPIO to set to input * * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can * be called safely on it. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{ int ret;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc); if (ret == 0)
gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
int gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{ int ret = 0, dir;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
/* * It is legal to have no .get() and .direction_input() specified if * the chip is output-only, but you can't specify .direction_input() * and not support the .get() operation, that doesn't make sense.
*/ if (!guard.gc->get && guard.gc->direction_input) {
gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: missing get() but have direction_input()\n",
__func__); return -EIO;
}
/* * If we have a .direction_input() callback, things are simple, * just call it. Else we are some input-only chip so try to check the * direction (if .get_direction() is supported) else we silently * assume we are in input mode after this.
*/ if (guard.gc->direction_input) {
ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc,
gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
} elseif (guard.gc->get_direction) {
dir = gpiochip_get_direction(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)); if (dir < 0) return dir;
if (dir != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN) {
gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: missing direction_input() operation and line is output\n",
__func__); return -EIO;
}
} if (ret == 0) {
clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
}
trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, ret);
return ret;
}
staticint gpiochip_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset, int value)
{ int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
if (WARN_ON(unlikely(!gc->set))) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = gc->set(gc, offset, value); if (ret > 0)
ret = -EBADE;
return ret;
}
staticint gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{ int val = !!value, ret = 0, dir;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
/* * It's OK not to specify .direction_output() if the gpiochip is * output-only, but if there is then not even a .set() operation it * is pretty tricky to drive the output line.
*/ if (!guard.gc->set && !guard.gc->direction_output) {
gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: missing set() and direction_output() operations\n",
__func__); return -EIO;
}
if (guard.gc->direction_output) {
ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc,
gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
} else { /* Check that we are in output mode if we can */ if (guard.gc->get_direction) {
dir = gpiochip_get_direction(guard.gc,
gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)); if (dir < 0) return dir;
if (dir != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT) {
gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: missing direction_output() operation\n",
__func__); return -EIO;
}
} /* * If we can't actively set the direction, we are some * output-only chip, so just drive the output as desired.
*/
ret = gpiochip_set(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val); if (ret) return ret;
}
/** * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output * @desc: GPIO to set to output * @value: initial output value of the GPIO * * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{ int ret;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
ret = gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value); if (ret == 0)
gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
/** * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output * @desc: GPIO to set to output * @value: initial output value of the GPIO * * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into * account. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{ int ret;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc, value); if (ret == 0)
gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
int gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{ unsignedlong flags; int ret;
flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags))
value = !value; else
value = !!value;
/* GPIOs used for enabled IRQs shall not be set as output */ if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags) &&
test_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &flags)) {
gpiod_err(desc, "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
__func__); return -EIO;
}
if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags)) { /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN); if (!ret) goto set_output_value; /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */ if (value) goto set_output_flag;
} elseif (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags)) {
ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE); if (!ret) goto set_output_value; /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */ if (!value) goto set_output_flag;
} else {
gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
}
set_output_value:
ret = gpio_set_bias(desc); if (ret) return ret; return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
set_output_flag:
ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc); if (ret) return ret; /* * When emulating open-source or open-drain functionalities by not * actively driving the line (setting mode to input) we still need to * set the IS_OUT flag or otherwise we won't be able to set the line * value anymore.
*/
set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); return 0;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE) /** * gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns - Enable hardware timestamp in nanoseconds. * * @desc: GPIO to enable. * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsignedlong flags)
{ int ret;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
if (!guard.gc->en_hw_timestamp) {
gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__); return -ENOTSUPP;
}
ret = guard.gc->en_hw_timestamp(guard.gc,
gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), flags); if (ret)
gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts request failed\n", __func__);
/** * gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns - Disable hardware timestamp. * * @desc: GPIO to disable. * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge, same value as used during enable call. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsignedlong flags)
{ int ret;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
if (!guard.gc->dis_hw_timestamp) {
gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__); return -ENOTSUPP;
}
ret = guard.gc->dis_hw_timestamp(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
flags); if (ret)
gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts release failed\n", __func__);
/** * gpiod_set_config - sets @config for a GPIO * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set the configuration * @config: Same packed config format as generic pinconf * * Returns: * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the * configuration.
*/ int gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsignedlong config)
{ int ret;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
ret = gpio_do_set_config(desc, config); if (!ret) { /* These are the only options we notify the userspace about. */ switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) { case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE: case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN: case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE: case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL: case PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE:
gpiod_line_state_notify(desc,
GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG); break; default: break;
}
}
/** * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds * * Returns: * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the * debounce time.
*/ int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsignedint debounce)
{ unsignedlong config;
/** * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence * * Returns: * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
*/ int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory)
{
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for * persistence state.
*/
assign_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags, transitory);
/* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */ return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE,
!transitory);
}
/** * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test * * Returns: * 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
*/ int gpiod_is_active_low(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
/** * gpiod_toggle_active_low - toggle whether a GPIO is active-low or not * @desc: the gpio descriptor to change
*/ void gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
change_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_toggle_active_low);
staticint gpiochip_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
/* Make sure this is called after checking for gc->get(). */
ret = gc->get(gc, offset); if (ret > 1)
ret = -EBADE;
/* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done. * * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register, * and masking the relevant bit in that register. * * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high. * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining. * *------------------------------------------------------------------------ * * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail. * * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure * that the GPIO was actually requested.
*/
/* The 'other' chip must be protected with its GPIO device's SRCU. */ staticbool gpio_device_chip_cmp(struct gpio_device *gdev, struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{ struct gpio_chip *gc; int ret, i = 0;
/* * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size. * It should immediately follow desc_array if both * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
*/ if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
array_size <= array_info->size &&
(void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) { if (!can_sleep)
WARN_ON(array_info->gdev->can_sleep);
guard(srcu)(&array_info->gdev->srcu);
gc = srcu_dereference(array_info->gdev->chip,
&array_info->gdev->srcu); if (!gc) return -ENODEV;
ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(gc, array_info->get_mask,
value_bitmap); if (ret) return ret;
if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size); if (i == array_size) return 0;
} else {
array_info = NULL;
}
while (i < array_size) {
DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO); unsignedlong *mask, *bits; int first, j;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc_array[i]); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
/* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */
first = i; do { conststruct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i]; int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
__set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
i++;
if (array_info)
i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask,
array_size, i);
} while ((i < array_size) &&
gpio_device_chip_cmp(desc_array[i]->gdev, guard.gc));
ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(guard.gc, mask, bits); if (ret) { if (mask != fastpath_mask)
bitmap_free(mask); if (bits != fastpath_bits)
bitmap_free(bits); return ret;
}
for (j = first; j < i; ) { conststruct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j]; int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits);
if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
__assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value);
trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
j++;
if (array_info)
j = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, i,
j);
}
if (mask != fastpath_mask)
bitmap_free(mask); if (bits != fastpath_bits)
bitmap_free(bits);
} return 0;
}
/** * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned * * Returns: * The GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
*/ int gpiod_get_raw_value(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* Should be using gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() */
WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep); return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
/** * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned * * Returns: * The GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into * account, or negative errno on failure. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
*/ int gpiod_get_value(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{ int value;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* Should be using gpiod_get_value_cansleep() */
WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);
value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); if (value < 0) return value;
if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
/** * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values * * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{ if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
desc_array, array_info,
value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value);
/** * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values * * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status * into account. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_get_array_value(unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{ if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
desc_array, array_info,
value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value);
/* * gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value. * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set. * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
*/ staticint gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
{ int ret = 0, offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
if (value) {
ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc, offset);
} else {
ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc, offset, 0); if (!ret)
set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
}
trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, ret); if (ret < 0)
gpiod_err(desc, "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
__func__, ret);
return ret;
}
/* * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value. * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set. * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
*/ staticint gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
{ int ret = 0, offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
if (value) {
ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc, offset, 1); if (!ret)
set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
} else {
ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc, offset);
}
trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, ret); if (ret < 0)
gpiod_err(desc, "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
__func__, ret);
/* * set multiple outputs on the same chip; * use the chip's set_multiple function if available; * otherwise set the outputs sequentially; * @chip: the GPIO chip we operate on * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word * defines which outputs are to be changed * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
*/ staticint gpiochip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedlong *mask, unsignedlong *bits)
{ unsignedint i; int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
if (gc->set_multiple) {
ret = gc->set_multiple(gc, mask, bits); if (ret > 0)
ret = -EBADE;
return ret;
}
/* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) {
ret = gpiochip_set(gc, i, test_bit(i, bits)); if (ret) break;
}
return ret;
}
int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{ struct gpio_chip *gc; int i = 0, ret;
/* * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size. * It should immediately follow desc_array if both * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
*/ if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
array_size <= array_info->size &&
(void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) { if (!can_sleep)
WARN_ON(array_info->gdev->can_sleep);
for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) { if (unlikely(!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
&desc_array[i]->flags))) return -EPERM;
}
guard(srcu)(&array_info->gdev->srcu);
gc = srcu_dereference(array_info->gdev->chip,
&array_info->gdev->srcu); if (!gc) return -ENODEV;
if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
ret = gpiochip_set_multiple(gc, array_info->set_mask,
value_bitmap); if (ret) return ret;
i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size); if (i == array_size) return 0;
} else {
array_info = NULL;
}
while (i < array_size) {
DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO); unsignedlong *mask, *bits; int count = 0;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc_array[i]); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
do { struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i]; int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap);
if (unlikely(!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))) return -EPERM;
/* * Pins applicable for fast input but not for * fast output processing may have been already * inverted inside the fast path, skip them.
*/ if (!raw && !(array_info &&
test_bit(i, array_info->invert_mask)) &&
test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value); /* * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
*/ if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
} elseif (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
} else {
__set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
__assign_bit(hwgpio, bits, value);
count++;
}
i++;
if (array_info)
i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask,
array_size, i);
} while ((i < array_size) &&
gpio_device_chip_cmp(desc_array[i]->gdev, guard.gc)); /* push collected bits to outputs */ if (count != 0) {
ret = gpiochip_set_multiple(guard.gc, mask, bits); if (ret) return ret;
}
if (mask != fastpath_mask)
bitmap_free(mask); if (bits != fastpath_bits)
bitmap_free(bits);
} return 0;
}
/** * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @value: value to assign * * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* Should be using gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() */
WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep); return gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
/** * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on * @value: value to set * * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source * handling. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
*/ staticint gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{ if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
/** * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @value: value to assign * * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW, * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep); return gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
/** * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign * * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{ if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
/** * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign * * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status * into account. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_array_value(unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{ if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
desc_array, array_info,
value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
/** * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep * @desc: gpio to check * * Returns: * 0 for non-sleepable, 1 for sleepable, or an error code in case of error.
*/ int gpiod_cansleep(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return desc->gdev->can_sleep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
/** * gpiod_set_consumer_name() - set the consumer name for the descriptor * @desc: gpio to set the consumer name on * @name: the new consumer name * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc *desc, constchar *name)
{ int ret;
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
ret = desc_set_label(desc, name); if (ret == 0)
gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
/** * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested) * * Returns: * The IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of error.
*/ int gpiod_to_irq(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_chip *gc; int offset; int ret;
ret = validate_desc(desc, __func__); if (ret <= 0) return -EINVAL;
gdev = desc->gdev; /* FIXME Cannot use gpio_chip_guard due to const desc. */
guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu); if (!gc) return -ENODEV;
offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); if (gc->to_irq) {
ret = gc->to_irq(gc, offset); if (ret) return ret;
/* Zero means NO_IRQ */ return -ENXIO;
} #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP if (gc->irq.chip) { /* * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered, * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
*/ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
} #endif return -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
/** * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ * * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ struct gpio_desc *desc;
desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc)) return PTR_ERR(desc);
/* * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed * behind our back
*/ if (!gc->can_sleep && gc->get_direction) { int dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc);
if (dir < 0) {
chip_err(gc, "%s: cannot get GPIO direction\n",
__func__); return dir;
}
}
/* To be valid for IRQ the line needs to be input or open drain */ if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
!test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
chip_err(gc, "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
__func__); return -EIO;
}
/** * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ * * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
*/ void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsignedint offset)
{ struct gpio_desc *desc;
desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc)) return;
if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
!WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) { /* * We must not be output when using IRQ UNLESS we are * open drain.
*/
WARN_ON(test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
!test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags));
set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_enable_irq);
/** * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned * * Returns: * The GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
*/ int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{
might_sleep();
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
/** * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned * * Returns: * The GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into * account, or negative errno on failure. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
*/ int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(conststruct gpio_desc *desc)
{ int value;
might_sleep();
VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); if (value < 0) return value;
if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
value = !value;
/** * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values * * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{
might_sleep(); if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size,
desc_array, array_info,
value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep);
/** * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values * * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status * into account. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{
might_sleep(); if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
desc_array, array_info,
value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep);
/** * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @value: value to assign * * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
might_sleep();
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
/** * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @value: value to assign * * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into * account * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
might_sleep();
VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
/** * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign * * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{
might_sleep(); if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
array_info, value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
/** * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register * @n: number of tables in the list
*/ void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n)
{ unsignedint i;
guard(mutex)(&gpio_lookup_lock);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
}
/** * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign * * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status * into account. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsignedint array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsignedlong *value_bitmap)
{
might_sleep(); if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
desc_array, array_info,
value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
/** * gpiod_add_hogs() - register a set of GPIO hogs from machine code * @hogs: table of gpio hog entries with a zeroed sentinel at the end
*/ void gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
{ struct gpiod_hog *hog;
guard(mutex)(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) {
list_add_tail(&hog->list, &gpio_machine_hogs);
/* * The chip may have been registered earlier, so check if it * exists and, if so, try to hog the line now.
*/ struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) =
gpio_device_find_by_label(hog->chip_label); if (gdev)
gpiochip_machine_hog(gpio_device_get_chip(gdev), hog);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_hogs);
list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) { if (table->dev_id && dev_id) { /* * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have * a match
*/ if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id)) return table;
} else { /* * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have * a match
*/ if (dev_id == table->dev_id) return table;
}
}
struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) =
gpio_device_find_by_label(p->key); if (!gdev) { /* * As the lookup table indicates a chip with * p->key should exist, assume it may * still appear later and let the interested * consumer be probed again or let the Deferred * Probe infrastructure handle the error.
*/
dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s, deferring\n",
p->key); return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
}
gc = gpio_device_get_chip(gdev);
if (gc->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
dev_err(dev, "requested GPIO %u (%u) is out of range [0..%u] for chip %s\n",
idx, p->chip_hwnum, gc->ngpio - 1,
gc->label); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_and_request(struct device *consumer, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, constchar *con_id, unsignedint idx, enum gpiod_flags flags, constchar *label, bool platform_lookup_allowed)
{ unsignedlong lookupflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT; constchar *name = function_name_or_default(con_id); /* * scoped_guard() is implemented as a for loop, meaning static * analyzers will complain about these two not being initialized.
*/ struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL; int ret = 0;
scoped_guard(srcu, &gpio_devices_srcu) {
desc = gpiod_fwnode_lookup(fwnode, consumer, con_id, idx,
&flags, &lookupflags); if (gpiod_not_found(desc) && platform_lookup_allowed) { /* * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup * did not return a result. In that case, use platform * lookup as a fallback.
*/
dev_dbg(consumer, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
desc = gpiod_find(consumer, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
}
if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
dev_dbg(consumer, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", name); return desc;
}
/* * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use * the device name as label
*/
ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
} if (ret) { if (!(ret == -EBUSY && flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE)) return ERR_PTR(ret);
/* * This happens when there are several consumers for * the same GPIO line: we just return here without * further initialization. It is a bit of a hack. * This is necessary to support fixed regulators. * * FIXME: Make this more sane and safe.
*/
dev_info(consumer, "nonexclusive access to GPIO for %s\n", name); return desc;
}
ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags); if (ret < 0) {
gpiod_put(desc);
dev_err(consumer, "setup of GPIO %s failed: %d\n", name, ret); return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/** * fwnode_gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from firmware node * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer * @flags: GPIO initialization flags * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO * * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration * from opaque firmware. * * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller. * * Returns: * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with * provided @flags. * * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
*/ struct gpio_desc *fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, constchar *con_id, int index, enum gpiod_flags flags, constchar *label)
{ return gpiod_find_and_request(NULL, fwnode, con_id, index, flags, label, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_gpiod_get_index);
/** * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * * Returns: * The number of GPIOs associated with a device / function or -ENOENT if no * GPIO has been assigned to the requested function.
*/ int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, constchar *con_id)
{ conststruct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL; int count = -ENOENT;
if (count < 0)
count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
/** * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function @con_id of device * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
*/ struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, constchar *con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags)
{ return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
/** * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers * that need to handle optional GPIOs. * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function @con_id of device * dev, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
*/ struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev, constchar *con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags)
{ return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
/** * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog() * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags * * Returns: * 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
*/ int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, constchar *con_id, unsignedlong lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
{ constchar *name = function_name_or_default(con_id); int ret;
if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags); elseif (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) { /* * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side. * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the * first place, so print a little warning here.
*/
set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
gpiod_warn(desc, "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n");
}
if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY)); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* No particular flag request, return here... */ if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
gpiod_dbg(desc, "no flags found for GPIO %s\n", name); return 0;
}
/* Process flags */ if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc,
!!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL)); else
ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc);
return ret;
}
/** * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs. * * Returns: * A valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
*/ struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev, constchar *con_id, unsignedint idx, enum gpiod_flags flags)
{ struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL; constchar *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?"; constchar *label = con_id ?: devname;
/** * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO * function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL. * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs. * * Returns: * A valid GPIO descriptor, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
*/ struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev, constchar *con_id, unsignedint index, enum gpiod_flags flags)
{ struct gpio_desc *desc;
desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags); if (gpiod_not_found(desc)) return NULL;
/** * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @name: gpio line name * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog() * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
*/ int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, constchar *name, unsignedlong lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
{ struct gpio_device *gdev = desc->gdev; struct gpio_desc *local_desc; int hwnum; int ret;
CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV;
if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags)) return 0;
/** * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function. * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptors corresponding to the function @con_id of device * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, * or another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire * the GPIOs.
*/ struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev, constchar *con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags)
{ struct gpio_desc *desc; struct gpio_descs *descs; struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL; int count, bitmap_size; unsignedlong dflags;
size_t descs_size;
count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id); if (count < 0) return ERR_PTR(count);
gdev = gpiod_to_gpio_device(desc); /* * If pin hardware number of array member 0 is also 0, select * its chip as a candidate for fast bitmap processing path.
*/ if (descs->ndescs == 0 && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == 0) { struct gpio_descs *array;
/* If there is no cache for fast bitmap processing path, continue */ if (!array_info) continue;
/* Unmark array members which don't belong to the 'fast' chip */ if (array_info->gdev != gdev) {
__clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask);
__clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask);
} /* * Detect array members which belong to the 'fast' chip * but their pins are not in hardware order.
*/ elseif (gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs) { /* * Don't use fast path if all array members processed so * far belong to the same chip as this one but its pin * hardware number is different from its array index.
*/ if (bitmap_full(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs)) {
array_info = NULL;
} else {
__clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
array_info->get_mask);
__clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
array_info->set_mask);
}
} else {
dflags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags); /* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */ if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &dflags) ||
test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &dflags))
__clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
array_info->set_mask); /* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */ if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc))
__set_bit(descs->ndescs,
array_info->invert_mask);
}
} if (array_info)
dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n",
array_info->gdev->label, array_info->size,
*array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask,
*array_info->invert_mask); return descs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
/** * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO * function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL. * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptors corresponding to the function @con_id of device * dev, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, * or another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire * the GPIOs.
*/ struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev, constchar *con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags)
{ struct gpio_descs *descs;
descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags); if (gpiod_not_found(descs)) return NULL;
/** * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of * * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
*/ void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
gpiod_free(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
/** * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
*/ void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
{ unsignedint i;
for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
staticint gpio_stub_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
{ /* * The DT node of some GPIO chips have a "compatible" property, but * never have a struct device added and probed by a driver to register * the GPIO chip with gpiolib. In such cases, fw_devlink=on will cause * the consumers of the GPIO chip to get probe deferred forever because * they will be waiting for a device associated with the GPIO chip * firmware node to get added and bound to a driver. * * To allow these consumers to probe, we associate the struct * gpio_device of the GPIO chip with the firmware node and then simply * bind it to this stub driver.
*/ return 0;
}
staticint __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
{ int ret;
/* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type); if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n"); return ret;
}
ret = driver_register(&gpio_stub_drv); if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO stub driver\n");
bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type); return ret;
}
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, GPIOCHIP_NAME); if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
driver_unregister(&gpio_stub_drv);
bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type); return ret;
}
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