/*
* Created : Tue Feb 2 08 : 37 : 54 1999 by faith @ valinux . com
*
* Copyright 1999 Precision Insight , Inc . , Cedar Park , Texas .
* Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems , Inc . , Sunnyvale , California .
* All Rights Reserved .
*
* Author Rickard E . ( Rik ) Faith < faith @ valinux . com >
* Author Gareth Hughes < gareth @ valinux . com >
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the next
* paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND / OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR
* OTHER LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE ,
* ARISING FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE .
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <drm/drm_auth.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_file.h>
#include <drm/drm_lease.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include "drm_internal.h"
/**
* DOC : master and authentication
*
* & struct drm_master is used to track groups of clients with open
* primary device nodes . For every & struct drm_file which has had at
* least once successfully became the device master ( either through the
* SET_MASTER IOCTL , or implicitly through opening the primary device node when
* no one else is the current master that time ) there exists one & drm_master .
* This is noted in & drm_file . is_master . All other clients have just a pointer
* to the & drm_master they are associated with .
*
* In addition only one & drm_master can be the current master for a & drm_device .
* It can be switched through the DROP_MASTER and SET_MASTER IOCTL , or
* implicitly through closing / opening the primary device node . See also
* drm_is_current_master ( ) .
*
* Clients can authenticate against the current master ( if it matches their own )
* using the GETMAGIC and AUTHMAGIC IOCTLs . Together with exchanging masters ,
* this allows controlled access to the device for an entire group of mutually
* trusted clients .
*/
static bool drm_is_current_master_locked(struct drm_file *fpriv)
{
lockdep_assert_once(lockdep_is_held(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock) ||
lockdep_is_held(&fpriv->minor->dev->master_mutex));
return fpriv->is_master && drm_lease_owner(fpriv->master) == fpriv->minor->dev->master;
}
/**
* drm_is_current_master - checks whether @ priv is the current master
* @ fpriv : DRM file private
*
* Checks whether @ fpriv is current master on its device . This decides whether a
* client is allowed to run DRM_MASTER IOCTLs .
*
* Most of the modern IOCTL which require DRM_MASTER are for kernel modesetting
* - the current master is assumed to own the non - shareable display hardware .
*/
bool drm_is_current_master(struct drm_file *fpriv)
{
bool ret;
spin_lock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
ret = drm_is_current_master_locked(fpriv);
spin_unlock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_is_current_master);
int drm_getmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
struct drm_auth *auth = data;
int ret = 0 ;
guard(mutex)(&dev->master_mutex);
if (!file_priv->magic) {
ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv,
1 , 0 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret >= 0 )
file_priv->magic = ret;
}
auth->magic = file_priv->magic;
drm_dbg_core(dev, "%u\n" , auth->magic);
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0 ;
}
int drm_authmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
struct drm_auth *auth = data;
struct drm_file *file;
drm_dbg_core(dev, "%u\n" , auth->magic);
guard(mutex)(&dev->master_mutex);
file = idr_find(&file_priv->master->magic_map, auth->magic);
if (file) {
file->authenticated = 1 ;
idr_replace(&file_priv->master->magic_map, NULL, auth->magic);
}
return file ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
struct drm_master *drm_master_create(struct drm_device *dev)
{
struct drm_master *master;
master = kzalloc(sizeof (*master), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!master)
return NULL;
kref_init(&master->refcount);
idr_init_base(&master->magic_map, 1 );
master->dev = dev;
/* initialize the tree of output resource lessees */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessees);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessee_list);
idr_init(&master->leases);
idr_init_base(&master->lessee_idr, 1 );
return master;
}
static void drm_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv,
bool new_master)
{
dev->master = drm_master_get(fpriv->master);
if (dev->driver->master_set)
dev->driver->master_set(dev, fpriv, new_master);
fpriv->was_master = true ;
}
static int drm_new_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv)
{
struct drm_master *old_master;
struct drm_master *new_master;
lockdep_assert_held_once(&dev->master_mutex);
WARN_ON(fpriv->is_master);
old_master = fpriv->master;
new_master = drm_master_create(dev);
if (!new_master)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
fpriv->master = new_master;
spin_unlock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
fpriv->is_master = 1 ;
fpriv->authenticated = 1 ;
drm_set_master(dev, fpriv, true );
if (old_master)
drm_master_put(&old_master);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* In the olden days the SET / DROP_MASTER ioctls used to return EACCES when
* CAP_SYS_ADMIN was not set . This was used to prevent rogue applications
* from becoming master and / or failing to release it .
*
* At the same time , the first client ( for a given VT ) is _ always_ master .
* Thus in order for the ioctls to succeed , one had to _ explicitly_ run the
* application as root or flip the setuid bit .
*
* If the CAP_SYS_ADMIN was missing , no other client could become master . . .
* EVER : - ( Leading to a ) the graphics session dying badly or b ) a completely
* locked session .
*
*
* As some point systemd - logind was introduced to orchestrate and delegate
* master as applicable . It does so by opening the fd and passing it to users
* while in itself logind a ) does the set / drop master per users ' request and
* b ) * implicitly drops master on VT switch .
*
* Even though logind looks like the future , there are a few issues :
* - some platforms don ' t have equivalent ( Android , CrOS , some BSDs ) so
* root is required _ solely_ for SET / DROP MASTER .
* - applications may not be updated to use it ,
* - any client which fails to drop master * can DoS the application using
* logind , to a varying degree .
*
* * Either due missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN or simply not calling DROP_MASTER .
*
*
* Here we implement the next best thing :
* - ensure the logind style of fd passing works unchanged , and
* - allow a client to drop / set master , iff it is / was master at a given point
* in time .
*
* Note : DROP_MASTER cannot be free for all , as an arbitrator user could :
* - DoS / crash the arbitrator - details would be implementation specific
* - open the node , become master implicitly and cause issues
*
* As a result this fixes the following when using root - less build w / o logind
* - startx
* - weston
* - various compositors based on wlroots
*/
static int
drm_master_check_perm(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
if (file_priv->was_master &&
rcu_access_pointer(file_priv->pid) == task_tgid(current))
return 0 ;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
return 0 ;
}
int drm_setmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
int ret;
guard(mutex)(&dev->master_mutex);
ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (drm_is_current_master_locked(file_priv))
return ret;
if (dev->master)
return -EBUSY;
if (!file_priv->master)
return -EINVAL;
if (!file_priv->is_master)
return drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
drm_dbg_lease(dev,
"Attempt to set lessee %d as master\n" ,
file_priv->master->lessee_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
drm_set_master(dev, file_priv, false );
return ret;
}
static void drm_drop_master(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_file *fpriv)
{
if (dev->driver->master_drop)
dev->driver->master_drop(dev, fpriv);
drm_master_put(&dev->master);
}
int drm_dropmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
int ret;
guard(mutex)(&dev->master_mutex);
ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!drm_is_current_master_locked(file_priv))
return -EINVAL;
if (!dev->master)
return -EINVAL;
if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
drm_dbg_lease(dev,
"Attempt to drop lessee %d as master\n" ,
file_priv->master->lessee_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
return ret;
}
int drm_master_open(struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
int ret = 0 ;
/* if there is no current master make this fd it, but do not create
* any master object for render clients
*/
guard(mutex)(&dev->master_mutex);
if (!dev->master) {
ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
} else {
spin_lock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
file_priv->master = drm_master_get(dev->master);
spin_unlock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
}
return ret;
}
void drm_master_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
struct drm_master *master;
guard(mutex)(&dev->master_mutex);
master = file_priv->master;
if (file_priv->magic)
idr_remove(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv->magic);
if (!drm_is_current_master_locked(file_priv))
goto out;
if (dev->master == file_priv->master)
drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
out:
if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) && file_priv->is_master) {
/* Revoke any leases held by this or lessees, but only if
* this is the " real " master
*/
drm_lease_revoke(master);
}
/* drop the master reference held by the file priv */
if (file_priv->master)
drm_master_put(&file_priv->master);
}
/**
* drm_master_get - reference a master pointer
* @ master : & struct drm_master
*
* Increments the reference count of @ master and returns a pointer to @ master .
*/
struct drm_master *drm_master_get(struct drm_master *master)
{
kref_get(&master->refcount);
return master;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_get);
/**
* drm_file_get_master - reference & drm_file . master of @ file_priv
* @ file_priv : DRM file private
*
* Increments the reference count of @ file_priv ' s & drm_file . master and returns
* the & drm_file . master . If @ file_priv has no & drm_file . master , returns NULL .
*
* Master pointers returned from this function should be unreferenced using
* drm_master_put ( ) .
*/
struct drm_master *drm_file_get_master(struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
struct drm_master *master = NULL;
spin_lock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
if (!file_priv->master)
goto unlock;
master = drm_master_get(file_priv->master);
unlock:
spin_unlock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
return master;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_file_get_master);
static void drm_master_destroy(struct kref *kref)
{
struct drm_master *master = container_of(kref, struct drm_master, refcount);
struct drm_device *dev = master->dev;
if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
drm_lease_destroy(master);
idr_destroy(&master->magic_map);
idr_destroy(&master->leases);
idr_destroy(&master->lessee_idr);
kfree(master->unique);
kfree(master);
}
/**
* drm_master_put - unreference and clear a master pointer
* @ master : pointer to a pointer of & struct drm_master
*
* This decrements the & drm_master behind @ master and sets it to NULL .
*/
void drm_master_put(struct drm_master **master)
{
kref_put(&(*master)->refcount, drm_master_destroy);
*master = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_put);
/* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
bool drm_master_internal_acquire(struct drm_device *dev)
{
mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
if (dev->master) {
mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_acquire);
/* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
void drm_master_internal_release(struct drm_device *dev)
{
mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_release);
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