/** * DOC: buffer object tiling * * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl() and i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl() is the userspace * interface to declare fence register requirements. * * In principle GEM doesn't care at all about the internal data layout of an * object, and hence it also doesn't care about tiling or swizzling. There's two * exceptions: * * - For X and Y tiling the hardware provides detilers for CPU access, so called * fences. Since there's only a limited amount of them the kernel must manage * these, and therefore userspace must tell the kernel the object tiling if it * wants to use fences for detiling. * - On gen3 and gen4 platforms have a swizzling pattern for tiled objects which * depends upon the physical page frame number. When swapping such objects the * page frame number might change and the kernel must be able to fix this up * and hence now the tiling. Note that on a subset of platforms with * asymmetric memory channel population the swizzling pattern changes in an * unknown way, and for those the kernel simply forbids swapping completely. * * Since neither of this applies for new tiling layouts on modern platforms like * W, Ys and Yf tiling GEM only allows object tiling to be set to X or Y tiled. * Anything else can be handled in userspace entirely without the kernel's * involvement.
*/
/** * i915_gem_fence_size - required global GTT size for a fence * @i915: i915 device * @size: object size * @tiling: tiling mode * @stride: tiling stride * * Return the required global GTT size for a fence (view of a tiled object), * taking into account potential fence register mapping.
*/
u32 i915_gem_fence_size(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
u32 size, unsignedint tiling, unsignedint stride)
{
u32 ggtt_size;
/* Previous chips need a power-of-two fence region when tiling */ if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 3)
ggtt_size = 1024*1024; else
ggtt_size = 512*1024;
while (ggtt_size < size)
ggtt_size <<= 1;
return ggtt_size;
}
/** * i915_gem_fence_alignment - required global GTT alignment for a fence * @i915: i915 device * @size: object size * @tiling: tiling mode * @stride: tiling stride * * Return the required global GTT alignment for a fence (a view of a tiled * object), taking into account potential fence register mapping.
*/
u32 i915_gem_fence_alignment(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 size, unsignedint tiling, unsignedint stride)
{
GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
/* * Minimum alignment is 4k (GTT page size), but might be greater * if a fence register is needed for the object.
*/ if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE) return I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT;
if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4) return I965_FENCE_PAGE;
/* * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest * fence register that can contain the object.
*/ return i915_gem_fence_size(i915, size, tiling, stride);
}
/* Linear is always fine */ if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE) returntrue;
if (tiling > I915_TILING_LAST) returnfalse;
/* check maximum stride & object size */ /* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
* reg, so dont bother to check the size */ if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 7) { if (stride / 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL) returnfalse;
} elseif (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4) { if (stride / 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL) returnfalse;
} else { if (stride > 8192) returnfalse;
alignment = i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915, vma->size, tiling_mode, stride); if (!IS_ALIGNED(i915_ggtt_offset(vma), alignment)) returnfalse;
returntrue;
}
/* Make the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling. */ staticint
i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int tiling_mode, unsignedint stride)
{ struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev); struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt; struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
LIST_HEAD(unbind); int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &unbind, vm_link) {
ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma); if (ret) { /* Restore the remaining vma on an error */
list_splice(&unbind, &ggtt->vm.bound_list); break;
}
}
if ((tiling | stride) == obj->tiling_and_stride) return 0;
if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj)) return -EBUSY;
/* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but * need to ensure that any fence register is updated before * the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit * on older GPUs) access. * * After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether * we need to update an associated fence register. Note this * has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses * whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
*/
i915_gem_object_lock(obj, NULL); if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj)) {
i915_gem_object_unlock(obj); return -EBUSY;
}
/* If the memory has unknown (i.e. varying) swizzling, we pin the * pages to prevent them being swapped out and causing corruption * due to the change in swizzling.
*/ if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj) &&
obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED &&
i915->gem_quirks & GEM_QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) { if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE) {
GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_tiling_quirk(obj));
i915_gem_object_clear_tiling_quirk(obj);
i915_gem_object_make_shrinkable(obj);
} if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj)) {
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_tiling_quirk(obj));
i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(obj);
i915_gem_object_set_tiling_quirk(obj);
}
}
if (vma->fence)
vma->fence->dirty = true;
}
spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
obj->tiling_and_stride = tiling | stride;
/* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */ if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)) { if (!obj->bit_17) {
obj->bit_17 = bitmap_zalloc(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
GFP_KERNEL);
}
} else {
bitmap_free(obj->bit_17);
obj->bit_17 = NULL;
}
i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
/* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
i915_gem_object_release_mmap_gtt(obj);
return 0;
}
/** * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to set tiling mode * @dev: DRM device * @data: data pointer for the ioctl * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call * * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of * bit 6 of addresses in the object. * * Called by the user via ioctl. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
*/ int
i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
{ struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev); struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data; struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj; int err;
if (!to_gt(i915)->ggtt->num_fences) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle); if (!obj) return -ENOENT;
/* * The tiling mode of proxy objects is handled by its generator, and * not allowed to be changed by userspace.
*/ if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj)) {
err = -ENXIO; goto err;
}
/* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17, * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it. * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would * break it, but we don't have any of those.
*/ if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9; if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
/* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */ if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
args->stride = 0;
}
}
/* We have to maintain this existing ABI... */
args->stride = i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj);
args->tiling_mode = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
err:
i915_gem_object_put(obj); return err;
}
/** * i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to get tiling mode * @dev: DRM device * @data: data pointer for the ioctl * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call * * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object. * * Called by the user via ioctl. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
*/ int
i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
{ struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data; struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev); struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj; int err = -ENOENT;
if (!to_gt(i915)->ggtt->num_fences) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
switch (args->tiling_mode) { case I915_TILING_X:
args->swizzle_mode = to_gt(i915)->ggtt->bit_6_swizzle_x; break; case I915_TILING_Y:
args->swizzle_mode = to_gt(i915)->ggtt->bit_6_swizzle_y; break; default: case I915_TILING_NONE:
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE; break;
}
/* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */ if (i915->gem_quirks & GEM_QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES)
args->phys_swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN; else
args->phys_swizzle_mode = args->swizzle_mode; if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9; if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
return 0;
}
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