/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */ /************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions * of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
**************************************************************************/ /* * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
*/
/* * Quick non-stalling check for idle.
*/ if (dma_resv_test_signaled(bo->base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL)) return 0;
/* * If possible, avoid waiting for GPU with mmap_lock * held. We only do this if the fault allows retry and this * is the first attempt.
*/ if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(vmf->flags)) { if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT) return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
/** * ttm_bo_vm_reserve - Reserve a buffer object in a retryable vm callback * @bo: The buffer object * @vmf: The fault structure handed to the callback * * vm callbacks like fault() and *_mkwrite() allow for the mmap_lock to be dropped * during long waits, and after the wait the callback will be restarted. This * is to allow other threads using the same virtual memory space concurrent * access to map(), unmap() completely unrelated buffer objects. TTM buffer * object reservations sometimes wait for GPU and should therefore be * considered long waits. This function reserves the buffer object interruptibly * taking this into account. Starvation is avoided by the vm system not * allowing too many repeated restarts. * This function is intended to be used in customized fault() and _mkwrite() * handlers. * * Return: * 0 on success and the bo was reserved. * VM_FAULT_RETRY if blocking wait. * VM_FAULT_NOPAGE if blocking wait and retrying was not allowed.
*/
vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{ /* * Work around locking order reversal in fault / nopfn * between mmap_lock and bo_reserve: Perform a trylock operation * for reserve, and if it fails, retry the fault after waiting * for the buffer to become unreserved.
*/ if (unlikely(!dma_resv_trylock(bo->base.resv))) { /* * If the fault allows retry and this is the first * fault attempt, we try to release the mmap_lock * before waiting
*/ if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(vmf->flags)) { if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
drm_gem_object_get(&bo->base);
mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm); if (!dma_resv_lock_interruptible(bo->base.resv,
NULL))
dma_resv_unlock(bo->base.resv);
drm_gem_object_put(&bo->base);
}
return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
}
if (dma_resv_lock_interruptible(bo->base.resv, NULL)) return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
}
/* * Refuse to fault imported pages. This should be handled * (if at all) by redirecting mmap to the exporter.
*/ if (bo->ttm && (bo->ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)) { if (!(bo->ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE)) {
dma_resv_unlock(bo->base.resv); return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_vm_reserve);
/** * ttm_bo_vm_fault_reserved - TTM fault helper * @vmf: The struct vm_fault given as argument to the fault callback * @prot: The page protection to be used for this memory area. * @num_prefault: Maximum number of prefault pages. The caller may want to * specify this based on madvice settings and the size of the GPU object * backed by the memory. * * This function inserts one or more page table entries pointing to the * memory backing the buffer object, and then returns a return code * instructing the caller to retry the page access. * * Return: * VM_FAULT_NOPAGE on success or pending signal * VM_FAULT_SIGBUS on unspecified error * VM_FAULT_OOM on out-of-memory * VM_FAULT_RETRY if retryable wait
*/
vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault_reserved(struct vm_fault *vmf,
pgprot_t prot,
pgoff_t num_prefault)
{ struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = vma->vm_private_data; struct ttm_device *bdev = bo->bdev; unsignedlong page_offset; unsignedlong page_last; unsignedlong pfn; struct ttm_tt *ttm = NULL; struct page *page; int err;
pgoff_t i;
vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; unsignedlong address = vmf->address;
/* * Wait for buffer data in transit, due to a pipelined * move.
*/
ret = ttm_bo_vm_fault_idle(bo, vmf); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) return ret;
err = ttm_mem_io_reserve(bdev, bo->resource); if (unlikely(err != 0)) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
pr_debug("TTM fault hit %pe.\n", ERR_PTR(err)); return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
} else { /* Iomem should not be marked encrypted */
prot = pgprot_decrypted(prot);
}
/* * Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on * first page.
*/ for (i = 0; i < num_prefault; ++i) { if (bo->resource->bus.is_iomem) {
pfn = ttm_bo_io_mem_pfn(bo, page_offset);
} else {
page = ttm->pages[page_offset]; if (unlikely(!page && i == 0)) { return VM_FAULT_OOM;
} elseif (unlikely(!page)) { break;
}
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
}
/* * Note that the value of @prot at this point may differ from * the value of @vma->vm_page_prot in the caching- and * encryption bits. This is because the exact location of the * data may not be known at mmap() time and may also change * at arbitrary times while the data is mmap'ed. * See vmf_insert_pfn_prot() for a discussion.
*/
ret = vmf_insert_pfn_prot(vma, address, pfn, prot);
/* Never error on prefaulted PTEs */ if (unlikely((ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) { if (i == 0) return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; else break;
}
/* Allocate new dummy page to map all the VA range in this VMA to it*/
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!page) return VM_FAULT_OOM;
/* Set the page to be freed using drmm release action */ if (drmm_add_action_or_reset(ddev, ttm_bo_release_dummy_page, page)) return VM_FAULT_OOM;
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
/* Prefault the entire VMA range right away to avoid further faults */ for (address = vma->vm_start; address < vma->vm_end;
address += PAGE_SIZE)
ret = vmf_insert_pfn_prot(vma, address, pfn, prot);
staticint ttm_bo_vm_access_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, unsignedlong offset,
uint8_t *buf, int len, int write)
{ unsignedlong page = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsignedlong bytes_left = len; int ret;
/* Copy a page at a time, that way no extra virtual address * mapping is needed
*/
offset -= page << PAGE_SHIFT; do { unsignedlong bytes = min(bytes_left, PAGE_SIZE - offset); struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj map; void *ptr; bool is_iomem;
ret = ttm_bo_kmap(bo, page, 1, &map); if (ret) return ret;
/** * ttm_bo_access - Helper to access a buffer object * * @bo: ttm buffer object * @offset: access offset into buffer object * @buf: pointer to caller memory to read into or write from * @len: length of access * @write: write access * * Utility function to access a buffer object. Useful when buffer object cannot * be easily mapped (non-contiguous, non-visible, etc...). Should not directly * be exported to user space via a peak / poke interface. * * Returns: * @len if successful, negative error code on failure.
*/ int ttm_bo_access(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, unsignedlong offset, void *buf, int len, int write)
{ int ret;
/** * ttm_bo_mmap_obj - mmap memory backed by a ttm buffer object. * * @vma: vma as input from the fbdev mmap method. * @bo: The bo backing the address space. * * Maps a buffer object.
*/ int ttm_bo_mmap_obj(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
{ /* Enforce no COW since would have really strange behavior with it. */ if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) return -EINVAL;
drm_gem_object_get(&bo->base);
/* * Drivers may want to override the vm_ops field. Otherwise we * use TTM's default callbacks.
*/ if (!vma->vm_ops)
vma->vm_ops = &ttm_bo_vm_ops;
/* * Note: We're transferring the bo reference to * vma->vm_private_data here.
*/
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