// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ISHTP firmware loader function
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2024 , Intel Corporation .
*
* This module implements the functionality to load the main ISH firmware from the host , starting
* with the Lunar Lake generation . It leverages a new method that enhances space optimization and
* flexibility by dividing the ISH firmware into a bootloader and main firmware .
*
* Please refer to the [ Documentation ] ( Documentation / hid / intel - ish - hid . rst ) for the details on
* flows .
*
* Additionally , address potential error scenarios to ensure graceful failure handling .
* - Firmware Image Not Found :
* Occurs when ` request_firmware ( ) ` cannot locate the firmware image . The ISH firmware will
* remain in a state awaiting firmware loading from the host , with no further action from
* the ISHTP driver .
* Recovery : Re - insmod the ISH drivers allows for a retry of the firmware loading from the host .
*
* - DMA Buffer Allocation Failure :
* This happens if allocating a DMA buffer during ` prepare_dma_bufs ( ) ` fails . The ISH firmware
* will stay in a waiting state , and the ISHTP driver will release any allocated DMA buffers and
* firmware without further actions .
* Recovery : Re - insmod the ISH drivers allows for a retry of the firmware loading from the host .
*
* - Incorrect Firmware Image :
* Using an incorrect firmware image will initiate the firmware loading process but will
* eventually be refused by the ISH firmware after three unsuccessful attempts , indicated by
* returning an error code . The ISHTP driver will stop attempting after three tries .
* Recovery : A platform reset is required to retry firmware loading from the host .
*/
#define dev_fmt(fmt) "ISH loader: " fmt
#include <linux/cacheflush.h>
#include <linux/container_of.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/gfp_types.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/sprintf.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include "hbm.h"
#include "loader.h"
/**
* loader_write_message ( ) - Write a message to the ISHTP device
* @ dev : The ISHTP device
* @ buf : The buffer containing the message
* @ len : The length of the message
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative error code on failure
*/
static int loader_write_message(struct ishtp_device *dev, void *buf, int len)
{
struct ishtp_msg_hdr ishtp_hdr = {
.fw_addr = ISHTP_LOADER_CLIENT_ADDR,
.length = len,
.msg_complete = 1 ,
};
dev->fw_loader_received = false ;
return ishtp_write_message(dev, &ishtp_hdr, buf);
}
/**
* loader_xfer_cmd ( ) - Transfer a command to the ISHTP device
* @ dev : The ISHTP device
* @ req : The request buffer
* @ req_len : The length of the request
* @ resp : The response buffer
* @ resp_len : The length of the response
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative error code on failure
*/
static int loader_xfer_cmd(struct ishtp_device *dev, void *req, int req_len,
void *resp, int resp_len)
{
union loader_msg_header req_hdr;
union loader_msg_header resp_hdr;
struct device *devc = dev->devc;
int rv;
dev->fw_loader_rx_buf = resp;
dev->fw_loader_rx_size = resp_len;
rv = loader_write_message(dev, req, req_len);
req_hdr.val32 = le32_to_cpup(req);
if (rv < 0 ) {
dev_err(devc, "write cmd %u failed:%d\n" , req_hdr.command, rv);
return rv;
}
/* Wait the ACK */
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->wait_loader_recvd_msg, dev->fw_loader_received,
ISHTP_LOADER_TIMEOUT);
resp_hdr.val32 = le32_to_cpup(resp);
dev->fw_loader_rx_size = 0 ;
dev->fw_loader_rx_buf = NULL;
if (!dev->fw_loader_received) {
dev_err(devc, "wait response of cmd %u timeout\n" , req_hdr.command);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
if (!resp_hdr.is_response) {
dev_err(devc, "not a response for %u\n" , req_hdr.command);
return -EBADMSG;
}
if (req_hdr.command != resp_hdr.command) {
dev_err(devc, "unexpected cmd response %u:%u\n" , req_hdr.command,
resp_hdr.command);
return -EBADMSG;
}
if (resp_hdr.status) {
dev_err(devc, "cmd %u failed %u\n" , req_hdr.command, resp_hdr.status);
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* release_dma_bufs ( ) - Release the DMA buffer for transferring firmware fragments
* @ dev : The ISHTP device
* @ fragment : The ISHTP firmware fragment descriptor
* @ dma_bufs : The array of DMA fragment buffers
* @ fragment_size : The size of a single DMA fragment
*/
static void release_dma_bufs(struct ishtp_device *dev,
struct loader_xfer_dma_fragment *fragment,
void **dma_bufs, u32 fragment_size)
{
dma_addr_t dma_addr;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < FRAGMENT_MAX_NUM; i++) {
if (dma_bufs[i]) {
dma_addr = le64_to_cpu(fragment->fragment_tbl[i].ddr_adrs);
dma_free_coherent(dev->devc, fragment_size, dma_bufs[i], dma_addr);
dma_bufs[i] = NULL;
}
}
}
/**
* prepare_dma_bufs ( ) - Prepare the DMA buffer for transferring firmware fragments
* @ dev : The ISHTP device
* @ ish_fw : The ISH firmware
* @ fragment : The ISHTP firmware fragment descriptor
* @ dma_bufs : The array of DMA fragment buffers
* @ fragment_size : The size of a single DMA fragment
* @ fragment_count : Number of fragments
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative error code on failure
*/
static int prepare_dma_bufs(struct ishtp_device *dev,
const struct firmware *ish_fw,
struct loader_xfer_dma_fragment *fragment,
void **dma_bufs, u32 fragment_size, u32 fragment_count)
{
dma_addr_t dma_addr;
u32 offset = 0 ;
u32 length;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < fragment_count && offset < ish_fw->size; i++) {
dma_bufs[i] = dma_alloc_coherent(dev->devc, fragment_size, &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dma_bufs[i])
return -ENOMEM;
fragment->fragment_tbl[i].ddr_adrs = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
length = clamp(ish_fw->size - offset, 0 , fragment_size);
fragment->fragment_tbl[i].length = cpu_to_le32(length);
fragment->fragment_tbl[i].fw_off = cpu_to_le32(offset);
memcpy(dma_bufs[i], ish_fw->data + offset, length);
clflush_cache_range(dma_bufs[i], fragment_size);
offset += length;
}
return 0 ;
}
#define ISH_FW_FILE_VENDOR_NAME_SKU_FMT "intel/ish/ish_%s_%08x_%08x_%08x.bin"
#define ISH_FW_FILE_VENDOR_SKU_FMT "intel/ish/ish_%s_%08x_%08x.bin"
#define ISH_FW_FILE_VENDOR_NAME_FMT "intel/ish/ish_%s_%08x_%08x.bin"
#define ISH_FW_FILE_VENDOR_FMT "intel/ish/ish_%s_%08x.bin"
#define ISH_FW_FILE_DEFAULT_FMT "intel/ish/ish_%s.bin"
#define ISH_FW_FILENAME_LEN_MAX 56
#define ISH_CRC_INIT (~0 u)
#define ISH_CRC_XOROUT (~0 u)
static int _request_ish_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
const char *name, struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
dev_dbg(dev, "Try to load firmware: %s\n" , name);
ret = firmware_request_nowarn(firmware_p, name, dev);
if (!ret)
dev_info(dev, "load firmware: %s\n" , name);
return ret;
}
/**
* request_ish_firmware ( ) - Request and load the ISH firmware .
* @ firmware_p : Pointer to the firmware image .
* @ dev : Device for which firmware is being requested .
*
* This function attempts to load the Integrated Sensor Hub ( ISH ) firmware
* for the given device in the following order , prioritizing custom firmware
* with more precise matching patterns :
*
* ish_ $ { fw_generation } _ $ { SYS_VENDOR_CRC32 } _ $ ( PRODUCT_NAME_CRC32 ) _ $ { PRODUCT_SKU_CRC32 } . bin
* ish_ $ { fw_generation } _ $ { SYS_VENDOR_CRC32 } _ $ { PRODUCT_SKU_CRC32 } . bin
* ish_ $ { fw_generation } _ $ { SYS_VENDOR_CRC32 } _ $ ( PRODUCT_NAME_CRC32 ) . bin
* ish_ $ { fw_generation } _ $ { SYS_VENDOR_CRC32 } . bin
* ish_ $ { fw_generation } . bin
*
* The driver will load the first matching firmware and skip the rest . If no
* matching firmware is found , it will proceed to the next pattern in the
* specified order . If all searches fail , the default Intel firmware , listed
* last in the order above , will be loaded .
*
* The firmware file name is constructed using CRC32 checksums of strings .
* This is done to create a valid file name that does not contain spaces
* or special characters which may be present in the original strings .
*
* The CRC - 32 algorithm uses the following parameters :
* Poly : 0 x04C11DB7
* Init : 0 xFFFFFFFF
* RefIn : true
* RefOut : true
* XorOut : 0 xFFFFFFFF
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative error code on failure .
*/
static int request_ish_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
struct device *dev)
{
const char *gen, *sys_vendor, *product_name, *product_sku;
struct ishtp_device *ishtp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
u32 vendor_crc, name_crc, sku_crc;
char filename[ISH_FW_FILENAME_LEN_MAX];
int ret;
gen = ishtp->driver_data->fw_generation;
sys_vendor = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR);
product_name = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
product_sku = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU);
if (sys_vendor)
vendor_crc = crc32(ISH_CRC_INIT, sys_vendor, strlen(sys_vendor)) ^ ISH_CRC_XOROUT;
if (product_name)
name_crc = crc32(ISH_CRC_INIT, product_name, strlen(product_name)) ^ ISH_CRC_XOROUT;
if (product_sku)
sku_crc = crc32(ISH_CRC_INIT, product_sku, strlen(product_sku)) ^ ISH_CRC_XOROUT;
if (sys_vendor && product_name && product_sku) {
snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), ISH_FW_FILE_VENDOR_NAME_SKU_FMT, gen,
vendor_crc, name_crc, sku_crc);
ret = _request_ish_firmware(firmware_p, filename, dev);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
}
if (sys_vendor && product_sku) {
snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), ISH_FW_FILE_VENDOR_SKU_FMT, gen, vendor_crc,
sku_crc);
ret = _request_ish_firmware(firmware_p, filename, dev);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
}
if (sys_vendor && product_name) {
snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), ISH_FW_FILE_VENDOR_NAME_FMT, gen, vendor_crc,
name_crc);
ret = _request_ish_firmware(firmware_p, filename, dev);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
}
if (sys_vendor) {
snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), ISH_FW_FILE_VENDOR_FMT, gen, vendor_crc);
ret = _request_ish_firmware(firmware_p, filename, dev);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
}
snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), ISH_FW_FILE_DEFAULT_FMT, gen);
return _request_ish_firmware(firmware_p, filename, dev);
}
static int copy_manifest(const struct firmware *fw, struct ish_global_manifest *manifest)
{
u32 offset;
for (offset = 0 ; offset + sizeof (*manifest) < fw->size; offset += ISH_MANIFEST_ALIGNMENT) {
memcpy(manifest, fw->data + offset, sizeof (*manifest));
if (le32_to_cpu(manifest->sig_fourcc) == ISH_GLOBAL_SIG)
return 0 ;
}
return -1 ;
}
static void copy_ish_version(struct version_in_manifest *src, struct ish_version *dst)
{
dst->major = le16_to_cpu(src->major);
dst->minor = le16_to_cpu(src->minor);
dst->hotfix = le16_to_cpu(src->hotfix);
dst->build = le16_to_cpu(src->build);
}
/**
* ishtp_loader_work ( ) - Load the ISHTP firmware
* @ work : The work structure
*
* The ISH Loader attempts to load firmware by sending a series of commands
* to the ISH device . If a command fails to be acknowledged by the ISH device ,
* the loader will retry sending the command , up to a maximum of
* ISHTP_LOADER_RETRY_TIMES .
*
* After the maximum number of retries has been reached without success , the
* ISH bootloader will return an error status code and will no longer respond
* to the driver ' s commands . This behavior indicates that the ISH Loader has
* encountered a critical error during the firmware loading process .
*
* In such a case , where the ISH bootloader is unresponsive after all retries
* have been exhausted , a platform reset is required to restore communication
* with the ISH device and to recover from this error state .
*/
void ishtp_loader_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(struct loader_xfer_dma_fragment, fragment, fragment_tbl, FRAGMENT_MAX_NUM);
struct ishtp_device *dev = container_of(work, struct ishtp_device, work_fw_loader);
union loader_msg_header query_hdr = { .command = LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY, };
union loader_msg_header start_hdr = { .command = LOADER_CMD_START, };
union loader_msg_header fragment_hdr = { .command = LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT, };
struct loader_xfer_query query = { .header = cpu_to_le32(query_hdr.val32), };
struct loader_start start = { .header = cpu_to_le32(start_hdr.val32), };
union loader_recv_message recv_msg;
struct ish_global_manifest manifest;
const struct firmware *ish_fw;
void *dma_bufs[FRAGMENT_MAX_NUM] = {};
u32 fragment_size;
u32 fragment_count;
int retry = ISHTP_LOADER_RETRY_TIMES;
int rv;
rv = request_ish_firmware(&ish_fw, dev->devc);
if (rv < 0 ) {
dev_err(dev->devc, "request ISH firmware failed:%d\n" , rv);
return ;
}
fragment->fragment.header = cpu_to_le32(fragment_hdr.val32);
fragment->fragment.xfer_mode = cpu_to_le32(LOADER_XFER_MODE_DMA);
fragment->fragment.is_last = cpu_to_le32(1 );
fragment->fragment.size = cpu_to_le32(ish_fw->size);
/* Calculate the size of a single DMA fragment */
fragment_size = PFN_ALIGN(DIV_ROUND_UP(ish_fw->size, FRAGMENT_MAX_NUM));
/* Calculate the count of DMA fragments */
fragment_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(ish_fw->size, fragment_size);
fragment->fragment_cnt = cpu_to_le32(fragment_count);
rv = prepare_dma_bufs(dev, ish_fw, fragment, dma_bufs, fragment_size, fragment_count);
if (rv) {
dev_err(dev->devc, "prepare DMA buffer failed.\n" );
goto out;
}
do {
query.image_size = cpu_to_le32(ish_fw->size);
rv = loader_xfer_cmd(dev, &query, sizeof (query), recv_msg.raw_data,
sizeof (struct loader_xfer_query_ack));
if (rv)
continue ; /* try again if failed */
dev_dbg(dev->devc, "ISH Bootloader Version %u.%u.%u.%u\n" ,
recv_msg.query_ack.version_major,
recv_msg.query_ack.version_minor,
recv_msg.query_ack.version_hotfix,
recv_msg.query_ack.version_build);
rv = loader_xfer_cmd(dev, fragment,
struct_size(fragment, fragment_tbl, fragment_count),
recv_msg.raw_data, sizeof (struct loader_xfer_fragment_ack));
if (rv)
continue ; /* try again if failed */
rv = loader_xfer_cmd(dev, &start, sizeof (start), recv_msg.raw_data,
sizeof (struct loader_start_ack));
if (rv)
continue ; /* try again if failed */
dev_info(dev->devc, "firmware loaded. size:%zu\n" , ish_fw->size);
if (!copy_manifest(ish_fw, &manifest)) {
copy_ish_version(&manifest.base_ver, &dev->base_ver);
copy_ish_version(&manifest.prj_ver, &dev->prj_ver);
dev_info(dev->devc, "FW base version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n" ,
dev->base_ver.major, dev->base_ver.minor,
dev->base_ver.hotfix, dev->base_ver.build);
dev_info(dev->devc, "FW project version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n" ,
dev->prj_ver.major, dev->prj_ver.minor,
dev->prj_ver.hotfix, dev->prj_ver.build);
}
break ;
} while (--retry);
out:
release_dma_bufs(dev, fragment, dma_bufs, fragment_size);
release_firmware(ish_fw);
}
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