// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for hwmon elements found on QNAP - MCU devices
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2024 Heiko Stuebner < heiko @ sntech . de >
*/
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/mfd/qnap-mcu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/thermal.h>
struct qnap_mcu_hwmon {
struct qnap_mcu *mcu;
struct device *dev;
unsigned int pwm_min;
unsigned int pwm_max;
struct fwnode_handle *fan_node;
unsigned int fan_state;
unsigned int fan_max_state;
unsigned int *fan_cooling_levels;
struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
struct hwmon_chip_info info;
};
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_rpm(struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm)
{
static const u8 cmd[] = { '@' , 'F' , 'A' };
u8 reply[6 ];
int ret;
/* poll the fan rpm */
ret = qnap_mcu_exec(hwm->mcu, cmd, sizeof (cmd), reply, sizeof (reply));
if (ret)
return ret;
/* First 2 bytes must mirror the sent command */
if (memcmp(cmd, reply, 2 ))
return -EIO;
return reply[4 ] * 30 ;
}
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_pwm(struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm)
{
static const u8 cmd[] = { '@' , 'F' , 'Z' , '0' }; /* 0 = fan-id? */
u8 reply[4 ];
int ret;
/* poll the fan pwm */
ret = qnap_mcu_exec(hwm->mcu, cmd, sizeof (cmd), reply, sizeof (reply));
if (ret)
return ret;
/* First 3 bytes must mirror the sent command */
if (memcmp(cmd, reply, 3 ))
return -EIO;
return reply[3 ];
}
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_set_pwm(struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm, u8 pwm)
{
const u8 cmd[] = { '@' , 'F' , 'W' , '0' , pwm }; /* 0 = fan-id?, pwm 0-255 */
/* set the fan pwm */
return qnap_mcu_exec_with_ack(hwm->mcu, cmd, sizeof (cmd));
}
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_temp(struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm)
{
static const u8 cmd[] = { '@' , 'T' , '3' };
u8 reply[4 ];
int ret;
/* poll the fan rpm */
ret = qnap_mcu_exec(hwm->mcu, cmd, sizeof (cmd), reply, sizeof (reply));
if (ret)
return ret;
/* First bytes must mirror the sent command */
if (memcmp(cmd, reply, sizeof (cmd)))
return -EIO;
/*
* There is an unknown bit set in bit7 .
* Bits [ 6 : 0 ] report the actual temperature as returned by the
* original qnap firmware - tools , so just drop bit7 for now .
*/
return (reply[3 ] & 0 x7f) * 1000 ;
}
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
u32 attr, int channel, long val)
{
struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
switch (attr) {
case hwmon_pwm_input:
if (val < 0 || val > 255 )
return -EINVAL;
if (val != 0 )
val = clamp_val(val, hwm->pwm_min, hwm->pwm_max);
return qnap_mcu_hwmon_set_pwm(hwm, val);
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
{
struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;
switch (type) {
case hwmon_pwm:
switch (attr) {
case hwmon_pwm_input:
ret = qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_pwm(hwm);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
*val = ret;
return 0 ;
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
case hwmon_fan:
ret = qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_rpm(hwm);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
*val = ret;
return 0 ;
case hwmon_temp:
ret = qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_temp(hwm);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
*val = ret;
return 0 ;
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
static umode_t qnap_mcu_hwmon_is_visible(const void *data,
enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
u32 attr, int channel)
{
switch (type) {
case hwmon_temp:
return 0444 ;
case hwmon_pwm:
return 0644 ;
case hwmon_fan:
return 0444 ;
default :
return 0 ;
}
}
static const struct hwmon_ops qnap_mcu_hwmon_hwmon_ops = {
.is_visible = qnap_mcu_hwmon_is_visible,
.read = qnap_mcu_hwmon_read,
.write = qnap_mcu_hwmon_write,
};
/* thermal cooling device callbacks */
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long *state)
{
struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm = cdev->devdata;
if (!hwm)
return -EINVAL;
*state = hwm->fan_max_state;
return 0 ;
}
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long *state)
{
struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm = cdev->devdata;
if (!hwm)
return -EINVAL;
*state = hwm->fan_state;
return 0 ;
}
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long state)
{
struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm = cdev->devdata;
int ret;
if (!hwm || state > hwm->fan_max_state)
return -EINVAL;
if (state == hwm->fan_state)
return 0 ;
ret = qnap_mcu_hwmon_set_pwm(hwm, hwm->fan_cooling_levels[state]);
if (ret)
return ret;
hwm->fan_state = state;
return ret;
}
static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops qnap_mcu_hwmon_cooling_ops = {
.get_max_state = qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_max_state,
.get_cur_state = qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_cur_state,
.set_cur_state = qnap_mcu_hwmon_set_cur_state,
};
static void devm_fan_node_release(void *data)
{
struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm = data;
fwnode_handle_put(hwm->fan_node);
}
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_cooling_data(struct device *dev, struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm)
{
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
int num, i, ret;
fwnode = device_get_named_child_node(dev->parent, "fan-0" );
if (!fwnode)
return 0 ;
/* if we found the fan-node, we're keeping it until device-unbind */
hwm->fan_node = fwnode;
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_fan_node_release, hwm);
if (ret)
return ret;
num = fwnode_property_count_u32(fwnode, "cooling-levels" );
if (num <= 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, num ? : -EINVAL,
"Failed to count elements in 'cooling-levels'\n" );
hwm->fan_cooling_levels = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof (u32),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hwm->fan_cooling_levels)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, "cooling-levels" ,
hwm->fan_cooling_levels, num);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to read 'cooling-levels'\n" );
for (i = 0 ; i < num; i++) {
if (hwm->fan_cooling_levels[i] > hwm->pwm_max)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "fan state[%d]:%d > %d\n" , i,
hwm->fan_cooling_levels[i], hwm->pwm_max);
}
hwm->fan_max_state = num - 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const qnap_mcu_hwmon_channels[] = {
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(pwm, HWMON_PWM_INPUT),
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan, HWMON_F_INPUT),
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT),
NULL
};
static int qnap_mcu_hwmon_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct qnap_mcu *mcu = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
const struct qnap_mcu_variant *variant = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct qnap_mcu_hwmon *hwm;
struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct device *hwmon;
int ret;
hwm = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*hwm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hwm)
return -ENOMEM;
hwm->mcu = mcu;
hwm->dev = &pdev->dev;
hwm->pwm_min = variant->fan_pwm_min;
hwm->pwm_max = variant->fan_pwm_max;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hwm);
/*
* Set duty cycle to maximum allowed .
*/
ret = qnap_mcu_hwmon_set_pwm(hwm, hwm->pwm_max);
if (ret)
return ret;
hwm->info.ops = &qnap_mcu_hwmon_hwmon_ops;
hwm->info.info = qnap_mcu_hwmon_channels;
ret = qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_cooling_data(dev, hwm);
if (ret)
return ret;
hwm->fan_state = hwm->fan_max_state;
hwmon = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, "qnapmcu" ,
hwm, &hwm->info, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(hwmon))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(hwmon), "Failed to register hwmon device\n" );
/*
* Only register cooling device when we found cooling - levels .
* qnap_mcu_hwmon_get_cooling_data ( ) will fail when reading malformed
* levels and only succeed with either no or correct cooling levels .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THERMAL) && hwm->fan_cooling_levels) {
cdev = devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register(dev,
to_of_node(hwm->fan_node), "qnap-mcu-hwmon" ,
hwm, &qnap_mcu_hwmon_cooling_ops);
if (IS_ERR(cdev))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(cdev),
"Failed to register qnap-mcu-hwmon as cooling device\n" );
hwm->cdev = cdev;
}
return 0 ;
}
static struct platform_driver qnap_mcu_hwmon_driver = {
.probe = qnap_mcu_hwmon_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "qnap-mcu-hwmon" ,
},
};
module_platform_driver(qnap_mcu_hwmon_driver);
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:qnap-mcu-hwmon" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QNAP MCU hwmon driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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