// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* cros_ec_activity - Driver for activities/gesture recognition.
*
* Copyright 2025 Google, Inc
*
* This driver uses the cros-ec interface to communicate with the ChromeOS
* EC about activity data.
*/
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/cros_ec_commands.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/cros_ec_proto.h>
#include <linux/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors_core.h>
#include <linux/iio/events.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#define DRV_NAME "cros-ec-activity"
/* state data for ec_sensors iio driver. */
struct cros_ec_sensors_state {
/* Shared by all sensors */
struct cros_ec_sensors_core_state core;
struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
int body_detection_channel_index;
int sig_motion_channel_index;
};
static const struct iio_event_spec cros_ec_activity_single_shot[] = {
{
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE,
/* significant motion trigger when we get out of still. */
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
},
};
static const struct iio_event_spec cros_ec_body_detect_events[] = {
{
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
},
};
static int cros_ec_activity_sensors_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
struct cros_ec_sensors_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
if (chan->type != IIO_PROXIMITY || mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
return -EINVAL;
guard(mutex)(&st->core.cmd_lock);
st->core.param.cmd = MOTIONSENSE_CMD_GET_ACTIVITY;
st->core.param.get_activity.activity =
MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_BODY_DETECTION;
ret = cros_ec_motion_send_host_cmd(&st->core, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* EC actually report if a body is near (1) or far (0).
* Units for proximity sensor after scale is in meter,
* so invert the result to return 0m when near and 1m when far.
*/
*val = !st->core.resp->get_activity.state;
return IIO_VAL_INT;
}
static int cros_ec_activity_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir)
{
struct cros_ec_sensors_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
if (chan->type != IIO_ACTIVITY && chan->type != IIO_PROXIMITY)
return -EINVAL;
guard(mutex)(&st->core.cmd_lock);
st->core.param.cmd = MOTIONSENSE_CMD_LIST_ACTIVITIES;
ret = cros_ec_motion_send_host_cmd(&st->core, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (chan->type) {
case IIO_PROXIMITY:
return !!(st->core.resp->list_activities.enabled &
(1 << MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_BODY_DETECTION));
case IIO_ACTIVITY:
if (chan->channel2 == IIO_MOD_STILL) {
return !!(st->core.resp->list_activities.enabled &
(1 << MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_SIG_MOTION));
}
dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev, "Unknown activity: %d\n" ,
chan->channel2);
return -EINVAL;
default :
dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev, "Unknown channel type: %d\n" ,
chan->type);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int cros_ec_activity_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
bool state)
{
struct cros_ec_sensors_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
guard(mutex)(&st->core.cmd_lock);
st->core.param.cmd = MOTIONSENSE_CMD_SET_ACTIVITY;
switch (chan->type) {
case IIO_PROXIMITY:
st->core.param.set_activity.activity =
MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_BODY_DETECTION;
break ;
case IIO_ACTIVITY:
if (chan->channel2 == IIO_MOD_STILL) {
st->core.param.set_activity.activity =
MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_SIG_MOTION;
break ;
}
dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev, "Unknown activity: %d\n" ,
chan->channel2);
return -EINVAL;
default :
dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev, "Unknown channel type: %d\n" ,
chan->type);
return -EINVAL;
}
st->core.param.set_activity.enable = state;
return cros_ec_motion_send_host_cmd(&st->core, 0);
}
static int cros_ec_activity_push_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
s16 *data, s64 timestamp)
{
struct ec_response_activity_data *activity_data =
(struct ec_response_activity_data *)data;
enum motionsensor_activity activity = activity_data->activity;
u8 state = activity_data->state;
const struct cros_ec_sensors_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan;
enum iio_event_direction dir;
int index;
switch (activity) {
case MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_BODY_DETECTION:
index = st->body_detection_channel_index;
dir = state ? IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING : IIO_EV_DIR_RISING;
break ;
case MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_SIG_MOTION:
index = st->sig_motion_channel_index;
dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING;
break ;
default :
dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev, "Unknown activity: %d\n" , activity);
return 0;
}
chan = &st->channels[index];
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(chan->type, index, chan->event_spec[0].type, dir),
timestamp);
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t cros_ec_activity_capture(int irq, void *p)
{
struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
/*
* This callback would be called when a software trigger is
* used. But when this virtual sensor is present, it is guaranteed
* the sensor hub is advanced enough to not need a software trigger.
*/
dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev, "%s: Not Expected\n" , __func__);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
static const struct iio_info ec_sensors_info = {
.read_raw = &cros_ec_activity_sensors_read_raw,
.read_event_config = cros_ec_activity_read_event_config,
.write_event_config = cros_ec_activity_write_event_config,
};
static int cros_ec_sensors_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct cros_ec_device *ec_device = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct cros_ec_sensors_state *st;
struct iio_chan_spec *channel;
unsigned long activities;
int i, index, ret, nb_activities;
if (!ec_device) {
dev_warn(dev, "No CROS EC device found.\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof (*st));
if (!indio_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = cros_ec_sensors_core_init(pdev, indio_dev, true ,
cros_ec_activity_capture);
if (ret)
return ret;
indio_dev->info = &ec_sensors_info;
st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
st->core.type = st->core.resp->info.type;
st->core.read_ec_sensors_data = cros_ec_sensors_read_cmd;
st->core.param.cmd = MOTIONSENSE_CMD_LIST_ACTIVITIES;
ret = cros_ec_motion_send_host_cmd(&st->core, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
activities = st->core.resp->list_activities.enabled |
st->core.resp->list_activities.disabled;
if (!activities)
return -ENODEV;
/* Allocate a channel per activity and one for timestamp */
nb_activities = hweight_long(activities) + 1;
st->channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, nb_activities,
sizeof (*st->channels), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!st->channels)
return -ENOMEM;
channel = &st->channels[0];
index = 0;
for_each_set_bit(i, &activities, BITS_PER_LONG) {
/* List all available triggers */
if (i == MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_BODY_DETECTION) {
channel->type = IIO_PROXIMITY;
channel->info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
channel->event_spec = cros_ec_body_detect_events;
channel->num_event_specs =
ARRAY_SIZE(cros_ec_body_detect_events);
st->body_detection_channel_index = index;
} else {
channel->type = IIO_ACTIVITY;
channel->modified = 1;
channel->event_spec = cros_ec_activity_single_shot;
channel->num_event_specs =
ARRAY_SIZE(cros_ec_activity_single_shot);
if (i == MOTIONSENSE_ACTIVITY_SIG_MOTION) {
channel->channel2 = IIO_MOD_STILL;
st->sig_motion_channel_index = index;
} else {
dev_warn(dev, "Unknown activity: %d\n" , i);
continue ;
}
}
channel->ext_info = cros_ec_sensors_limited_info;
channel->scan_index = index++;
channel++;
}
/* Timestamp */
channel->scan_index = index;
channel->type = IIO_TIMESTAMP;
channel->channel = -1;
channel->scan_type.sign = 's' ;
channel->scan_type.realbits = 64;
channel->scan_type.storagebits = 64;
indio_dev->channels = st->channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = index + 1;
return cros_ec_sensors_core_register(dev, indio_dev,
cros_ec_activity_push_data);
}
static struct platform_driver cros_ec_sensors_platform_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
},
.probe = cros_ec_sensors_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(cros_ec_sensors_platform_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC activity sensors driver" );
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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